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US4283505A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for cross-linking and stabilizing polymers which can be cross-linked radically

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1979-05-18
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Granted: 1981-08-11
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Expires: 1999-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method for cross-linking radically cross-linkable polymers and for stabilizing such polymers against oxidative and/or thermal decomposition. The method is developed so that rapid and economical cross-linking of radically cross-linkable polymers is obtained in the presence of oxidation inhibitors without adverse effects on the cross-linking process due to the oxidation inhibitor. For this purpose, the invention provides that the cross-linking is carried out in the presence of oxidation inhibitors, wherein the inhibition-active -OH and/or -NH functions are at least partially substituted by protective silyl- and/or silylene groups, the inhibitor molecule containing at least one Si-alkenyl group. The method according to the invention is suitable for use with radical as well as radiation-cross-linkable polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Kleeberg
  • 👤 Wolfgang Rogler
  • 👤 Wolfgang V. Gentzkow
  • 👤 Roland Rubner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 300 words
In a method for cross-linking radically cross-linkable saturated hydrocarbon polymer systems and for stabilizing such polymer systems against oxidative and/or thermal decomposition, the improvement comprising carrying out the cross-linking of the polymer systems in the presence of oxidation inhibitors selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulae: ##STR25## wherein G is selected from n-alkylene or iso-alkylene having 1 to 5 C-atoms, O and S; at least one R 1 at each Si-atom is alkenyl with 2 to 3 C-atoms and, for any remaining positions, R 1 is selected from cycloalkyl, aryloxy, aralkyloxy having 7 to 11 C-atoms, cycloalkyloxy, alkyl with 1 to 3 C-atoms, phenyl, alkyloxy with 1 to 3 C-atoms, methoxyethoxy and ethoxyethoxy; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, n- or iso-alkyl with 1 to 5 C-atoms or the two R 4 ortho substituents together can be benzo; ##STR26## wherein u is a number from 1 to 20 and R 1 , R 4 and G are as defined above; ##STR27## wherein v=0 to 2 and w=1 to 6, R 1 is as defined above, R 12 is n- or iso-alkyl with 1 to 5 C-atoms and L is a w-times substituted n- or isoalkyl radical with 1 to 6 C-atoms; ##STR28## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; ##STR29## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; ##STR30## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; R 14 is selected from hydrogen, n- or isoalkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms and n- or isoalkyloxy with 1 to 12 C-atoms; (g) compounds formed by oligimerizing the compounds of (f) via the C═C double bond at atoms C 3 and C 4 and ##STR31## wherein R 1 , R 4 , G and u are as defined above.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 300 words
In a method for cross-linking radically cross-linkable saturated hydrocarbon polymer systems and for stabilizing such polymer systems against oxidative and/or thermal decomposition, the improvement comprising carrying out the cross-linking of the polymer systems in the presence of oxidation inhibitors selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulae: ##STR25## wherein G is selected from n-alkylene or iso-alkylene having 1 to 5 C-atoms, O and S; at least one R 1 at each Si-atom is alkenyl with 2 to 3 C-atoms and, for any remaining positions, R 1 is selected from cycloalkyl, aryloxy, aralkyloxy having 7 to 11 C-atoms, cycloalkyloxy, alkyl with 1 to 3 C-atoms, phenyl, alkyloxy with 1 to 3 C-atoms, methoxyethoxy and ethoxyethoxy; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, n- or iso-alkyl with 1 to 5 C-atoms or the two R 4 ortho substituents together can be benzo; ##STR26## wherein u is a number from 1 to 20 and R 1 , R 4 and G are as defined above; ##STR27## wherein v=0 to 2 and w=1 to 6, R 1 is as defined above, R 12 is n- or iso-alkyl with 1 to 5 C-atoms and L is a w-times substituted n- or isoalkyl radical with 1 to 6 C-atoms; ##STR28## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; ##STR29## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; ##STR30## wherein R 1 and R 4 are as defined above; R 14 is selected from hydrogen, n- or isoalkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms and n- or isoalkyloxy with 1 to 12 C-atoms; (g) compounds formed by oligimerizing the compounds of (f) via the C═C double bond at atoms C 3 and C 4 and ##STR31## wherein R 1 , R 4 , G and u are as defined above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one condensation catalyst for silanol groups is added to the radically cross-linkable polymers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount of said oxidation inhibitor utilized is from about 0.01 to 10.0 weight %, referred to the polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 3 whereein the amount of said oxidation inhibitor is from about 0.1 to 5.0 weight %, referred to the polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 78 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the radically cross-linkable polymers are selected from the group consisting of homo- or copolymerizates of ethylene and α-olefins, copolymerizates of ethylene with vinyl acetate or ethylacrylate, terpolymerizates obtained by polymerization of ethylene with propene in the presence of non-conjugated dienes, mixtures of such polymers with a base of polyolefins or with polyolefins as the essential component, and block copolymers with a base of polyolefins or with polyolefins as the essential component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3510507A Cited
US3345326A Cited
US3361672A Cited
US3485660A Cited
US3817916A Cited
US3984372A Cited
US4117195A Cited
US4117195B1 Cited
US4058583A Cited
DE2745546A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-10 1985-02-09 1985-08-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-10 1989-02-09 1989-08-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-10 1993-02-09 1993-08-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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