Patent US865527A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4282986A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for discharge of quantities of fluid or semi-fluid substances from a container
Assignee: BO THURESSON AF EKENSTAM AKERGATAN 5 431 39 MOLNDAL SWEDEN
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Filing: 1977-12-19
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Granted: 1981-08-11
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Expires: 1997-12-19
Abstract
Abstract A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which the liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other. The method comprises pressing the top dome downwardly toward the bottom dome and forcing the top dome into the bottom dome and discharging the liquid or paste from the bottom dome under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome. The top dome can be formed with an internal annular bead which is displaced along the inner walls of the bottom dome to scrape off material stuck to the inside walls of the bottom dome.
Inventors
- 👤 Bo T. Af Ekenstam
- 👤 Erik G. P. Nordqvist
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 02:03
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/28; A61M5/281; A61M5/282; B65D1/00; B65D1/32; B65D75/00; B65D75/28; B65D75/30; B65D75/32; B65D75/321; B65D75/322
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other and a laterally projecting gripping means at the connection of the open ends of the domes, the bottom dome having a closed spout remote from the open end thereof, said method comprising: forming an opening in said spout, affixing a hypodermic needle to said spout at said opening, pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome while applying counter-pressure to the gripping means, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome through the open spout and hypodermic needle under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome and the application of the counter-pressure to the gripping means, said counter-pressure acting outside the periphery of the domes whereby to provide stability while also acting at the level of the connection of the domes whereby the fingers of the user are remote from the hypodermic needle, the gripping means also serving to limit the pressing action to the top dome.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other and a laterally projecting gripping means at the connection of the open ends of the domes, the bottom dome having a closed spout remote from the open end thereof, said method comprising: forming an opening in said spout, affixing a hypodermic needle to said spout at said opening, pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome while applying counter-pressure to the gripping means, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome through the open spout and hypodermic needle under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome and the application of the counter-pressure to the gripping means, said counter-pressure acting outside the periphery of the domes whereby to provide stability while also acting at the level of the connection of the domes whereby the fingers of the user are remote from the hypodermic needle, the gripping means also serving to limit the pressing action to the top dome.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the needle is removably affixed to the spout.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method according to claim 1 comprising temporarily covering the needle prior to discharge of the material.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom come connected at their open ends to each other and a laterally projecting gripping means at a connection of the open ends of the domes, the bottom dome having a closed spout remote from the open end thereof, said method comprising forming an opening in said spout, removably affixing a hypodermic needle to the spout at said opening, forming a cuff on the hypodermic needle for tightly engaging the spout, pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome while applying counter-pressure to the gripping means, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome through the open spout and hypodermic needle under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome and the application of the counter-pressure to the gripping means, said counter-pressure acting outside the periphery of the domes whereby to provide stability while also acting at the level of the connection of the domes whereby the fingers of the user are remote from the hypodermic needle, the gripping means also serving to limit the pressing action to the top dome.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom come connected at their open ends to each other and a laterally projecting gripping means at a connection of the open ends of the domes, the bottom dome having a closed spout remote from the open end thereof, said method comprising forming an opening in said spout, removably affixing a hypodermic needle to the spout at said opening, forming a cuff on the hypodermic needle for tightly engaging the spout, pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome while applying counter-pressure to the gripping means, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome through the open spout and hypodermic needle under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome and the application of the counter-pressure to the gripping means, said counter-pressure acting outside the periphery of the domes whereby to provide stability while also acting at the level of the connection of the domes whereby the fingers of the user are remote from the hypodermic needle, the gripping means also serving to limit the pressing action to the top dome.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other, said method comprising: pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome, said step of pressing said top dome comprising scraping off material stuck to the inside walls of said bottom dome for discharge of said material.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other, said method comprising: pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome, said step of pressing said top dome comprising scraping off material stuck to the inside walls of said bottom dome for discharge of said material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein said step of pressing further comprises gripping flanges mounted about the connected open ends of said top and bottom domes with two fingers, and pressing downwardly on the top of said top dome with a thumb.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other, said method comprising: pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome, said top dome being formed with an internal annular bead which is displaced along the inner walls of the bottom dome to scrape material therefrom as the top dome is pressed into the bottom dome.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of dispensing fluid or semi-fluid liquids or pastes in which said liquid or paste is contained in a container having a top flexible dome and a bottom dome connected at their open ends to each other, said method comprising: pressing said top dome downwardly toward said bottom dome and forcing said top dome into said bottom dome, and discharging said liquid or paste from said bottom dome under the action of the forcing of the top dome into the bottom dome, said top dome being formed with an internal annular bead which is displaced along the inner walls of the bottom dome to scrape material therefrom as the top dome is pressed into the bottom dome.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein said top dome is deformed inwardly when pressure is applied thereto.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-10 | 1985-02-09 | 1985-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-02-09 | 1989-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-02-09 | 1993-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |