US4282626A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cleaning devices
Assignee: California Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1979-08-06
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Granted: 1981-08-11
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Expires: 1999-08-06
Abstract
Abstract Cleaning devices are described which include a vacuum cleaner nozzle with a sharp rim for directing incoming air down against the floor; a vacuum cleaner wherein electrostatically charged brushes that brush dirt off a floor, are electrically grounded to remove charges that could tend to hold dirt to the brushes; a vacuum cleaner head having slots that form a pair of counter-rotating vortices, and that includes an outlet that blows a stream of air at the floor region which lies between the vortices; a cleaning device that sweeps a group of brushes against the ground along a first direction, and then sweeps them along the same ground area but in a second direction angled from the first by an amount such as 90°, to sweep up particles lying in crevices extending along any direction; a device that gently cleans a surface to remove bacteria for analysis, including an inclined wall along which cleaning fluid flows onto the surface, a vacuum chamber for drawing in the cleaning fluid, and a dividing wall spaced slightly from the surface to separate the fluid source from the vacuum cleaner chamber; and a device for providing pulses of pressured air including a chamber to which pressured air is supplied, a ball that circulates around the chamber to repeatedly close an outlet, and an air source that directs air circumferentially to move the ball around the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst W. Schneider
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:10
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L9/00; A47L9/0072; A46; A46B; A46B13/00; A46B13/02; A47L11/00; A47L11/29; A47L11/30; A47L11/40; A47L11/4036; A47L11/4041; A47L11/4044; A47L11/4077; A47L11/408; A47L11/4088; A47L11/4094; A47L13/00; A47L13/10; A47L13/40; A47L9/02; A47L9/04; A47L9/06; A47L9/0606; A47L9/0613; B; B08; B08B; B08B5/00; B08B5/02; B08B6/00; C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/02; C12Q1/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for slightly spacing at least a lower end of said dividing wall slightly from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface; and means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall, said predetermined wall being inclined so that progressively lower portions thereof are progressively closer to said dividing wall, and said dividing wall being easily deflected and resilient so it can vibrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for slightly spacing at least a lower end of said dividing wall slightly from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface; and means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall, said predetermined wall being inclined so that progressively lower portions thereof are progressively closer to said dividing wall, and said dividing wall being easily deflected and resilient so it can vibrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
184 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall; and means for slightly spacing at least a portion of said walls of said housing from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface; said wall dividing said hollow space into two hollow regions has an opening of a width much less than half the width of said hollow regions, to produce a localized large flow of air from said second hollow region into said first hollow region; and said means for spacing includes a member located on a side of said first hollow region opposite said opening in said dividing wall, to block free air flow thereby, whereby to create counter-rotating vortices in the first hollow region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
184 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall; and means for slightly spacing at least a portion of said walls of said housing from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface; said wall dividing said hollow space into two hollow regions has an opening of a width much less than half the width of said hollow regions, to produce a localized large flow of air from said second hollow region into said first hollow region; and said means for spacing includes a member located on a side of said first hollow region opposite said opening in said dividing wall, to block free air flow thereby, whereby to create counter-rotating vortices in the first hollow region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
171 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall; and means for slightly spacing at least a portion of said walls of said housing from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface, to allow the inflow of air; said fluid applying means being constructed to apply fluid to said predetermined wall primarily at locations thereon spaced from said surface, so that fluid can run down said wall onto said surface, and said spacing means spacing said dividing wall from said surface so fluid running down said predetermined wall can pass along said surface and under said dividing wall into said first hollow region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
171 words
Apparatus for applying a liquid to a surface comprising: a housing having walls forming a hollow space and a wall dividing said space into two hollow regions with open lower ends for facing the surface; means for applying a vacuum to a first of said regions; means for applying a fluid to a predetermined wall of a second of said hollow regions which is spaced from said dividing wall; and means for slightly spacing at least a portion of said walls of said housing from the surface when the housing assumes a predetermined upright position with respect to the surface, to allow the inflow of air; said fluid applying means being constructed to apply fluid to said predetermined wall primarily at locations thereon spaced from said surface, so that fluid can run down said wall onto said surface, and said spacing means spacing said dividing wall from said surface so fluid running down said predetermined wall can pass along said surface and under said dividing wall into said first hollow region.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-10 | 1985-02-09 | 1985-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-02-09 | 1989-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-02-09 | 1993-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |