US4282004A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for agglomerating coal
Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1978-12-20
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Granted: 1981-08-04
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Expires: 1998-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A method of agglomerating coal particles, a portion of the coal particles having a fine particle size comprising (a) separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content; (b) contacting a slurry of coal particles of the first fraction with hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; and (c) recovering coal-oil agglomerates of reduced oil content.
Inventors
- 👤 George P. Masologites
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:15
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L5/00; C10L5/02; C10L5/06; C10L9/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of agglomerating coal particles, a portion of the coal particles having a fine particle size comprising: (1) separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content; (2) contacting a slurry of coal particles of the first fraction with hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; and (3) recovering coal-oil agglomerates of reduced oil content.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of agglomerating coal particles, a portion of the coal particles having a fine particle size comprising: (1) separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content; (2) contacting a slurry of coal particles of the first fraction with hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; and (3) recovering coal-oil agglomerates of reduced oil content.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the coal particle size is minus 24 mesh and at lest 90% on 300 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon oil is selected from the group consisting of light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, heavy gas oil, clarified oil, kerosene, heavy vacuum gas oil, residual oils, coal tar and other coal derived oils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the recovered coal-oil agglomerates reduced in oil content have from about 1% to 30% by weight coal of hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of agglomerating coil particles, a portion of the coal particles having a fine particle size comprising: (1) separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide (a) a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content, and (b) a second fraction of coal particles having a fine size; (2) agitating a slurry of coal particles of the first fraction, water and hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; (3) contacting an aqueous slurry of the coal-oil agglomerates with at least part of the coal particles from the second fraction; and (4) recovering coal-oil agglomerates of reduced oil content.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of agglomerating coil particles, a portion of the coal particles having a fine particle size comprising: (1) separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide (a) a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content, and (b) a second fraction of coal particles having a fine size; (2) agitating a slurry of coal particles of the first fraction, water and hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; (3) contacting an aqueous slurry of the coal-oil agglomerates with at least part of the coal particles from the second fraction; and (4) recovering coal-oil agglomerates of reduced oil content.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the coal particle size is minus 24 mesh and at least 90% on 300 mesh.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the hydrocarbon oil is selected from the group consisting of light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, heavy gas oil, clarified oil, kerosene, heavy vacuum gas oil, residual oils, coal tar and other coal derived oils.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the recovered coal-oil agglomerates reduced in oil content have from about 3% to 25% by weight coal of hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the coal particles having a fine particle size are smaller than 50 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the coal particles having a fine particle size are smaller than 30 microns.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of beneficiating coal containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter comprising: (1) reducing the coal size to form coal particles, and separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide (a) a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content, and (b) a second fraction of coal particles having a fine size; (2) contacting an aqueous slurry of the coal particles of reduced size from step 1 or as fractions (a) and (b) with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of the contained pyrite, (3) contacting the slurry of coal particles of the first fraction with hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; (4) contacting the aqueous slurry of the coal-oil agglomerates with at least part of the coal particles from the second fraction; and (5) recovering coal-oil agglomerates wherein the coal reduced iron pyrite and mineral content.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of beneficiating coal containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter comprising: (1) reducing the coal size to form coal particles, and separating at least part of the coal particles having a fine particle size to provide (a) a first fraction of coal particles having a reduced coal fines content, and (b) a second fraction of coal particles having a fine size; (2) contacting an aqueous slurry of the coal particles of reduced size from step 1 or as fractions (a) and (b) with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of the contained pyrite, (3) contacting the slurry of coal particles of the first fraction with hydrocarbon oil to form coal-oil agglomerates; (4) contacting the aqueous slurry of the coal-oil agglomerates with at least part of the coal particles from the second fraction; and (5) recovering coal-oil agglomerates wherein the coal reduced iron pyrite and mineral content.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the coal particle size is minus 24 mesh and at least 90% on 300 mesh.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon oil is selected from the group consisting of light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, heavy gas oil, clarified oil, kerosene, heavy vacuum gas oil, residual oils, coal tar and other coal derived oils.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the recovered coal-oil agglomerates reduced in oil content have from about 3% to 25% by weight coal of hydrocarbon coil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the coal particles having a fine particle size are smaller than 50 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |