US4281802A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal ice cap
Assignee: TI CENTERPRISES Ltd JOHNSTOWN A COP OF
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Filing: 1980-04-15
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Granted: 1981-08-04
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Expires: 2000-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A membranous thermal barrier and means for its placement on and removal from an ice surface, such as a rink, are provided. The barrier comprises a flexible, sheet-like covering having low moisture permeability and thermal insulation properties sufficient to substantially reduce heat transfer to the ice surface when emplaced on the ice during non-use hours. Reel means are provided to wind, transport, store and dispense the covering quickly and with minimal labor.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. Burley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:13
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H16/00; B65H16/02; B65H16/06; A; A63; A63C; A63C19/00; A63C19/12; B65H49/00; B65H49/18; B65H49/20; B65H49/32; B62; B62B; B62B2202/00; B62B2202/02; B62B2202/025; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S242/00; Y10S242/917; Y10S242/918; Y10S242/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A thermal cover for the exposed ice surface of a rink or the like comprising: a generally rectangular sheet of flexible material having a length substantially equal to the length of said ice surface; attachment means disposed on a surface of said sheet along a portion of a line perpendicular to the long dimension of said sheet at substantially the mid-point thereof, and orifice means disposed along the remaining portion of said line, said orifice means spaced so as to correspond to the spacing of said attachment means whereby said attachment means project through said orifice means when said sheet is folded lengthwise.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A thermal cover for the exposed ice surface of a rink or the like comprising: a generally rectangular sheet of flexible material having a length substantially equal to the length of said ice surface; attachment means disposed on a surface of said sheet along a portion of a line perpendicular to the long dimension of said sheet at substantially the mid-point thereof, and orifice means disposed along the remaining portion of said line, said orifice means spaced so as to correspond to the spacing of said attachment means whereby said attachment means project through said orifice means when said sheet is folded lengthwise.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The cover of claim 1 wherein said sheet has a low permeability to water vapor and displays thermal insulation properties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The cover of claim 2 wherein the width of said ice surface is substantially an even multiple of the width of said sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cover of claim 2 wherein said sheet comprises a closed cell foamed plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The cover of claim 4 wherein said foamed plastic material has a density ranging from about 1 to about 10 lbs/ft 3 and a thickness ranging from about 1/32 in. to about 3/16 in.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The cover of claim 2 wherein said sheet is a laminate, one of said laminate layers being an aluminum foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cover of claim 2 including a reinforcing fabric scrim.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The cover of claim 2 wherein said attachment means are disposed along one-half of said line, from an end to the center thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The cover of claim 2 wherein said attachment means are disposed along the central third of said line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The cover of claim 2 including spaced and paired attachment means disposed along the edges of said sheet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
110 words
Thermal barrier means to reduce heat transfer to and from an exposed ice surface comprising in combination: reel means positionable on said ice surface; membranous sheet of generally rectangular flexible material having a low permeability to water vapor and having first attachment means disposed on a surface thereof along at least a portion of a line perpendicular to the long dimension of said sheet at substantially the mid-point thereof; second attachment means disposed on said reel, said second attachment means adapted to removably connect to said first attachment means, and means to rotate said reel to unwind and to take up a double layer of said sheet upon the reel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
110 words
Thermal barrier means to reduce heat transfer to and from an exposed ice surface comprising in combination: reel means positionable on said ice surface; membranous sheet of generally rectangular flexible material having a low permeability to water vapor and having first attachment means disposed on a surface thereof along at least a portion of a line perpendicular to the long dimension of said sheet at substantially the mid-point thereof; second attachment means disposed on said reel, said second attachment means adapted to removably connect to said first attachment means, and means to rotate said reel to unwind and to take up a double layer of said sheet upon the reel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein said sheet has a length substantially equal to the length of said ice surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said sheet comprises a closed cell foamed plastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination of claim 13 wherein said foamed plastic material has a density ranging from about 1 to about 10 lbs/ft 3 and a thickness ranging from about 1/32 in. to about 3/16 in.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said sheet is a laminate, one of said laminate layers being an aluminum foil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said sheet includes a reinforcing fabric scrim.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said first attachment means are disposed along one-half of said line, from an end to the center thereof, and wherein orifice means spaced so as to correspond to the spacing of said first attachment means and adapted to allow projection of said first attachment means through said orifice means are disposed along the other one-half of said line.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 17 wherein said sheet in folded in half lengthwise before connection of said first and second attachment means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
59 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said first attachment means are disposed along the center one-third of said line and wherein orifice means spaced so as to correspond to the spacing of said first attachment means and adapted to allow projection of said first attachment means through said orifice means are disposed along the remaining two-thirds of the line.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 19 wherein said sheet is folded in thirds lengthwise before connection of said first and second attachment means.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for applying and removing an insulating cover for the exposed ice surface of a rink or the like comprising: (a) providing a reel having wound thereupon a membranous thermal barrier, a surface of said thermal barrier attached to said reel along a line remote from the barrier ends; (b) positioning said reel centrally on said ice surface and rotating said reel to unwind a double layer of said barrier material; (c) pulling the two free ends of the unwinding barrier to the respective rink ends thereby covering the ice surface; (d) detaching the barrier surface from said reel and removing said reel from the ice surface; and (e) reversing said steps (b), (c) and (d) to remove said cover from the ice surface.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for applying and removing an insulating cover for the exposed ice surface of a rink or the like comprising: (a) providing a reel having wound thereupon a membranous thermal barrier, a surface of said thermal barrier attached to said reel along a line remote from the barrier ends; (b) positioning said reel centrally on said ice surface and rotating said reel to unwind a double layer of said barrier material; (c) pulling the two free ends of the unwinding barrier to the respective rink ends thereby covering the ice surface; (d) detaching the barrier surface from said reel and removing said reel from the ice surface; and (e) reversing said steps (b), (c) and (d) to remove said cover from the ice surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said thermal barrier comprises a generally rectangular sheet of insulating material having a low permeability to water vapor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said sheet has a length substantially equal to the length of the ice surface and wherein said sheet is folded in half lengthwise before attachment to said reel whereby two sheet layers, each layer comprising two sheet thicknesses, are simultaneously wound and unwound upon said reel.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said sheet has a length substantially equal to the length of the ice surface and wherein said sheet is folded in thirds lengthwise before attachment to said reel whereby two sheet layers, each layer comprising three sheet thicknesses, are simultaneously wound and unwound upon said reel.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said sheet comprises a closed cell foamed plastic material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said foamed plastic material has a density ranging from about 1 to about 10 lbs/ft 3 and a thickness ranging from about 1/32 in. to about 3/16 in.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said sheet is a laminage, one of said laminate layers being an aluminum foil.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said sheet includes a reinforcing fabric scrim.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |