← Back to Patent Explorer
US4281577A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic tuning device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-05-21
•
Granted: 1981-08-04
•
Expires: 1999-05-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electronic tuning device provides four different modes of operation. In a first mode, the device sounds one of a plurality of internally generated audio frequency pitch standards that is manually selected by an operator for audible comparison with a note played on the instrument to be tuned. In a second mode, the manually selected, internally generated frequency pitch standard is compared with the note played on the musical instrument to be tuned and any deviation in frequency is visually displayed by a beat frequency indicator. In a third mode, the device automatically tracks an incoming note played on the musical instrument, compares such note with the internally generated frequency pitch standards and sounds the pitch standard that is closest in frequency to the incoming note. In a fourth mode, the incoming musical note is automatically tracked, compared with the internally produced pitch standards and any deviation from the pitch standard closest in frequency is visually displayed by the beat frequency indicator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Middleton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:02
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10G; G10G7/00; G10G7/02; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/44; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
A tuning device for tuning musical instruments comprising: (a) pitch generator means for providing a series of audio frequencies that approximate the notes of a plurality of tuning systems over a range of at least one octave; (b) a utilization circuit coupled to said pitch generator means; (c) first memory means having addressable storage locations for storing a plurality of data signals representative of the audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator means; (d) data selection means for addressing the storage locations of said first memory means to retrieve and apply data signals to said pitch generator means representative of only one of said tuning systems and only one of said audio frequencies in the selected tuning system, said data selection means being capable of applying data signals representative of the audio frequencies in the selected tuning system in any desired sequence; (e) an accoustical pick-up microphone; (f) an input conditioning circuit connected to said microphone for recovering the fundamental frequency of a note produced by a musical instrument and producing a data output signal representative thereof; and (g) signal tracking means including (a) sweep means for simultaneously addressing the storage locations of said first, second and third memory means, (2) comparator means for comparing the addressed data signals from said second and third memory means with the data output signal from said output conditioning circuit, and (3) gate means coupled to said comparator means for turning off said sweep means when the data output signal from said input conditioning circuit falls within the frequency range established by said second and third memory means, for applying the data signal from the last addressed storage location of said first memory means to said pitch generator means and for enabling said utilization circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
A tuning device for tuning musical instruments comprising: (a) pitch generator means for providing a series of audio frequencies that approximate the notes of a plurality of tuning systems over a range of at least one octave; (b) a utilization circuit coupled to said pitch generator means; (c) first memory means having addressable storage locations for storing a plurality of data signals representative of the audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator means; (d) data selection means for addressing the storage locations of said first memory means to retrieve and apply data signals to said pitch generator means representative of only one of said tuning systems and only one of said audio frequencies in the selected tuning system, said data selection means being capable of applying data signals representative of the audio frequencies in the selected tuning system in any desired sequence; (e) an accoustical pick-up microphone; (f) an input conditioning circuit connected to said microphone for recovering the fundamental frequency of a note produced by a musical instrument and producing a data output signal representative thereof; and (g) signal tracking means including (a) sweep means for simultaneously addressing the storage locations of said first, second and third memory means, (2) comparator means for comparing the addressed data signals from said second and third memory means with the data output signal from said output conditioning circuit, and (3) gate means coupled to said comparator means for turning off said sweep means when the data output signal from said input conditioning circuit falls within the frequency range established by said second and third memory means, for applying the data signal from the last addressed storage location of said first memory means to said pitch generator means and for enabling said utilization circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A tuning device according to claim 1 wherein said utilization circuit comprises audio amplifier means for audibly comparing audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator with a musical instrument to be tuned.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A tuning device according to claim 1 wherein said utilization circuit comprises a beat frequency indicator means for visually comparing audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator with a musical instrument to be tuned.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A tuning device according to claim 1 wherein said pitch generator means comprises an oscillator, a programmable 20 bit divider chain and a plurality of frequency dividers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A tuning device according to claim 1 further comprising an auto/manual switch for selectively enabling and disabling said signal tracking means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
A tuning device according to claim 1 wherein said utilization circuit comprises audio amplifier means for audibly comparing audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator with a musical instrument to be tuned, beat frequency indicator means for visually comparing audio frequencies produced by said pitch generator with a musical instrument to be tuned, and an audio/visual switch for selectively enabling one of said audio amplifier means and said beat frequency indicator means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3795169A Cited
US4120229A Cited
US3952625A Cited
US4123704A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-03 1985-02-02 1985-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-03 1989-02-02 1989-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-03 1993-02-02 1993-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag