US4280418A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of combining in-the-mill drying and firing of coal with enhanced heat recovery
Assignee: Heidelberg Materials AG
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Filing: 1979-07-11
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Granted: 1981-07-28
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Expires: 1999-07-11
Abstract
Abstract A method for drying coal in a coal mill and pneumatically conveying it to a kiln for burning, with a portion of the coal-dust-laden air generated thereby being diverted to a clinker cooler adjacent the kiln in order to ignite the suspended particles and supply hot air for burning the coal. The diverted air is later recirculated back to the coal mill to help dry the coal.
Inventors
- 👤 Helmut Erhard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 02:06
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23K; F23K1/00; F23K1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A method for using solid fuel to heat a kiln which discharges heated materials to a cooler, comprising: pulverizing the fuel in a mill; pneumatically conveying the pulverized fuel to a separator for separating fuel particles from fuel-dust-laden air; pneumatically conveying the separated fuel particles to the kiln for burning; and conveying at least a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air to the cooler.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
63 words
A method for using solid fuel to heat a kiln which discharges heated materials to a cooler, comprising: pulverizing the fuel in a mill; pneumatically conveying the pulverized fuel to a separator for separating fuel particles from fuel-dust-laden air; pneumatically conveying the separated fuel particles to the kiln for burning; and conveying at least a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air to the cooler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of pneumatically conveying the separated fuel particles to the kiln for burning is accomplished by using a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air as primary air to convey the separated fuel particles to the kiln.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of using the fuel-dust-laden air conveyed to the cooler as secondary air for burning the separated fuel particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the step of pneumatically conveying at least a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air to the cooler includes the step of injecting said at least a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air beneath a support within the cooler for supporting the heated materials.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of conveying air from the cooler to the mill for drying the fuel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of conveying the combustion gasses of the burned fuel particles to the mill for drying the fuel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of burning make-up fuel in addition to pulverized solid fuel for heating the kiln.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 4, 5, 6, or 7, further comprising the step of recirculating a portion of the fuel-dust-laden air back to the mill.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for using coal to heat a kiln which discharges heated clinkers to a grate in a clinker cooler, comprising: pulverizing the coal in a coal mill; pneumatically conveying the pulverized coal to a cyclone; separating coal particles from coal-dust-laden air in the cyclone; splitting the coal-dust-laden air leaving the cyclone into at least first and second streams; using the first stream of coal-dust-laden air as primary air to blow the separated coal particles to the kiln for burning; injecting the second stream of coal-dust-laden air into the clinker cooler beneath the grate thereof to burn the suspended coal dust; using the heated air obtained from the previous step as secondary air for burning the separated coal particles; and conveying the combustion gasses from the burned coal particles to the coal mill to dry the coal therein.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for using coal to heat a kiln which discharges heated clinkers to a grate in a clinker cooler, comprising: pulverizing the coal in a coal mill; pneumatically conveying the pulverized coal to a cyclone; separating coal particles from coal-dust-laden air in the cyclone; splitting the coal-dust-laden air leaving the cyclone into at least first and second streams; using the first stream of coal-dust-laden air as primary air to blow the separated coal particles to the kiln for burning; injecting the second stream of coal-dust-laden air into the clinker cooler beneath the grate thereof to burn the suspended coal dust; using the heated air obtained from the previous step as secondary air for burning the separated coal particles; and conveying the combustion gasses from the burned coal particles to the coal mill to dry the coal therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of conveying heated air from the clinker cooler to the coal mill to dry the coal therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of cleaning the combustion gasses and air from the clinker cooler before conveying them to the coal mill.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the step of splitting the coal-dust-laden air leaving the cyclone into at least first and second streams comprises splitting the coal-dust-laden air leaving the cyclone into first, second, and third streams, and further comprising the step of recirculating the third stream back to the coal mill.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-27 | 1985-01-26 | 1985-07-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-27 | 1989-01-26 | 1989-07-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-27 | 1993-01-26 | 1993-07-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |