US4280122A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical fibers
Assignee: UNITED STATES TRUST Co A MA Co
•
Filing: 1980-06-30
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Granted: 1981-07-21
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Expires: 2000-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Free parallel ends of optical fibers are spaced apart between a viewing window of the one way type disposed to provide an inner reflective surface and a rear facing mirror in back of which the fibers are bundled against which light of constantly changing color is directed. While some free filament ends may be stationary, others are subject to displacement in a manner such that their lit ends appear as pin points of light moving in space.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald R. McKinley
- 👤 Robert E. Hamel, Jr.
- 👤 Bernard J. Dolan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A device for displaying the lit ends of optical fibers, said device including a box provided with a transverse partition dividing the box into front and rear sections, the front of the box a window of one way sheet material, optical fibers extending through said partition with their ends in the front section free, resilient, parallel and at right angles to said window and their ends in the rear section in the form of a bundle, means in said rear section operable to direct light against the bundled ends of the fibers, and means in the front section of the box operable to effect the displacement of and the return of the free ends of at least some of the fibers thereby to produce the effect, when the lit free ends of the fibers are viewed through the window, of pin points of light moving in space.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A device for displaying the lit ends of optical fibers, said device including a box provided with a transverse partition dividing the box into front and rear sections, the front of the box a window of one way sheet material, optical fibers extending through said partition with their ends in the front section free, resilient, parallel and at right angles to said window and their ends in the rear section in the form of a bundle, means in said rear section operable to direct light against the bundled ends of the fibers, and means in the front section of the box operable to effect the displacement of and the return of the free ends of at least some of the fibers thereby to produce the effect, when the lit free ends of the fibers are viewed through the window, of pin points of light moving in space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 1 in which the opacity of the window is such that only the free ends of the fibers, when lit, are visible through the window.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 in which the partition is a mirror parallel to and facing the window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 1 in which the means in the rear section is operable to direct light of constantly changing color against the bundled ends of the fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1 in which some of the free fiber ends are stationary.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
The device of claim 1 in which the displacing means includes a shaft extending through the partition, a motor in the rear section is coupled to the rear end of the said shaft, a cam is fixed on said shaft in the front section, and the free ends of the fibers that are to be displaced are arranged as a circular set concentric with the shaft in position to be displaced and released as the cam rotates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 6 in which the means operable to direct light against the bundled ends of the fibers includes a lens, a light source mounted in the rear section and a color wheel fast on the shaft and between the light source and the lens.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 6 in which the cam includes a plurality of identical lobes of a size and shape to effect uniform displacements of the ends of the fibers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 6 in which the cam includes a plurality of dissimilar lobes of sizes and shapes to effect irregular displacement of the ends of the fibers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
The device of claim 6 and a second cam in the front section and fixed on said shaft rearwardly of the first cam, the maximum radial extent of the second cam less than that of the first cam and the free ends of the fibers that are to be displaced include a second circular set concentric with said first set and positioned to be displaced and released by said second cam, said first cam translucent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 10 and a second window of one way sheet material between said first named window and said partition, said second window having a series of apertures concentric with said shaft through which extend the fiber ends that are to be displaced by the first named cam, said apertures shaped and dimensioned to permit wanted movement of said fiber ends.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 11 in which the apertures are radial slots.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
60 words
The device of claim 12 in which the first cam includes lobes each shaped and dimensioned to effect differing rates of travel of the fiber ends as they travel lengthwise of the slots and the second cam includes lobes shaped and dimensioned to effect uniform travel of the fiber ends of the second set as they are displaced and released.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-20 | 1985-01-19 | 1985-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-20 | 1989-01-19 | 1989-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-01-19 | 1993-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |