US4279255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Localized body heat applicator device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-02-26
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Granted: 1981-07-21
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Expires: 2000-02-26
Abstract
Abstract A portable therapeutic heating device is provided that may be readily worn and transported by a user. A flexible heating unit is attached to a body part and is capable of raising the skin temperature of that body part to about 102°-108° F. The flexible heating unit includes a plurality of distinct sets of electric resistance heating elements. The flexible heating unit is connected by a flexible tape to a battery pack which is mounted to the approximate center of gravity of the user's body. A switch is mounted on the battery pack, and provides for selection of which sets of electric resistance heating elements will be energized by a battery received by the battery pack, to thereby vary the amount of heat applied by the heating unit to a body part. The switch is mounted in a cutout formed in a casing defining the battery pack. A pair of rechargeable lead-acid "D" batteries are desirably received by the battery pack, and circuitry is provided for indicating when the voltage of a rechargeable battery received by the battery pack reaches a predetermined value below the rated value of the battery. A printed circuit board is mounted completely covering the batteries in the battery pack casing, between the batteries and the casing top, with all of the necessary electrical components operatively connected to the printed circuit board.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Hoffman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:23
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/007; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0077; A61F2007/0078; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/005; H05B2203/014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
A portable therapeutic heating device, comprising means for applying heat to a localized portion of the body so that the skin temperature of that body reaches about 102°-108° F., said means comprising a flexible heating unit having a plurality of distinct sets of electric resistance heating elements associated therewith; a battery pack adapted to receive at least one battery; electrical interconnection means for operatively electrically interconnecting a battery received in said battery pack to said heat applying means electric resistance heating elements sets, said electrical interconnection means being dimensioned so that said heat applying means may be positioned on body parts remote from the center of gravity of the body while the battery pack is mounted approximately at the body center of gravity; selector switch means operatively associated with said electrical connection means and attached to said battery pack for selecting which of said sets of electric resistance heating elements will be energized by a battery received by said battery pack to thereby vary the amount of heat applied by said heating means to a body part; means for providing for ready attachment of said battery pack to the approximate center of gravity of one's body; and means for providing for ready attachment of said heat applying means to a body part in therapeutic heat application association therewith so that the skin temperature of the body part can be elevated to about 102°-108° F. by said heating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
A portable therapeutic heating device, comprising means for applying heat to a localized portion of the body so that the skin temperature of that body reaches about 102°-108° F., said means comprising a flexible heating unit having a plurality of distinct sets of electric resistance heating elements associated therewith; a battery pack adapted to receive at least one battery; electrical interconnection means for operatively electrically interconnecting a battery received in said battery pack to said heat applying means electric resistance heating elements sets, said electrical interconnection means being dimensioned so that said heat applying means may be positioned on body parts remote from the center of gravity of the body while the battery pack is mounted approximately at the body center of gravity; selector switch means operatively associated with said electrical connection means and attached to said battery pack for selecting which of said sets of electric resistance heating elements will be energized by a battery received by said battery pack to thereby vary the amount of heat applied by said heating means to a body part; means for providing for ready attachment of said battery pack to the approximate center of gravity of one's body; and means for providing for ready attachment of said heat applying means to a body part in therapeutic heat application association therewith so that the skin temperature of the body part can be elevated to about 102°-108° F. by said heating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery pack is adapted to receive a rechargeable battery, and further comprising charging circuitry means and a charger plug receptacle mounted with said battery pack for receipt of a charger plug for effecting recharging of a rechargeable battery received by said battery pack, and circuitry means operatively attached to said battery pack for indicating when the voltage of a rechargeable battery received by said battery pack reaches a predetermined value below the rated value of such a rechargeable battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said heat applying means comprises a silicone rubber flexible heating unit, and wherein said electric resistance heating elements comprise multi-stranded nickel alloy resistance wire elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said heat applying means comprises an etched foil heating unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
121 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein three distinct sets of electric resistance heating elements are provided, a first set when selected by said selector switch means being capable of raising skin temperature of a given area of a body part A to which it is applied to about 108° F.; a second set when selected by said selector switch means with said first set being capable of raising skin temperature of a given area of a body part B to about 105° F., wherein B>A; and a third set which when selected with said first and second sets is capable of raising skin temperature of a given area C of a body part to about 102° F., wherein C>B.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said battery pack comprises a casing having a top surface and side surfaces, and including means defining a cutout in said casing at the interface of said top surface and a side surface, said selector switch mounted in said cutout so that no portion thereof extends beyond a surface providing a continuation of said top and side surfaces at said cutout.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device as recited in claim 6 wherein said means for providing ready attachment of said battery pack to the approximate center of gravity of one's body comprising means for attaching said battery pack to a belt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said electrical interconnection means consists essentially of a flexible tape of electrical insulation material having electrical wires disposed therein extending between said heat applying means and said battery pack, no physical interconnection being provided between said heat applying means and said battery pack besides said tape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
166 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said battery pack comprises a casing with at least one rechargeable battery disposed therein; a printed circuit board completely covering said at least one battery disposed between the top of the casing and said at least one battery; said battery voltage indicating circuitry means comprising a plurality of components each operatively attached to or formed with said printed circuit board; said selector switch means operatively connected to said printed circuit board and extending upwardly from the top thereof and through an opening in said casing for receipt thereof; a first electrical plug component operatively connected to said printed circuit board and extending upwardly from the top thereof, and through an opening in said casing for receipt thereof; and said electrical interconnection means including a second electrical plug component formed on an end thereof remote from said heating means, said second plug component for cooperation with said first plug component to operatively attach said heating means to said battery.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
A device as recited in claim 9 wherein said at least one rechargeable battery comprises a pair of series connected lead-acid "D" rechargeable batteries having a combined voltage of about 4.0 volts; and wherein said battery voltage indicating circuitry means includes a buzzer for indicating when said battery voltage drops below about 3.6 volts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
A device as recited in claim 9 wherein said casing is formed of two plastic halves with a junction line therebetween, one half having a belt clip associated therewith, and said junction line being vertical when said casing is mounted by said belt clip at a user's approximate center of gravity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A device as recited in claim 2 wherein said battery voltage indicating circuitry means comprises a Zener diode, voltage comparator, and buzzer operatively connected together so that said buzzer is activated when the battery voltage drops below a preselected minimum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-20 | 1985-01-19 | 1985-07-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-20 | 1989-01-19 | 1989-07-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-01-19 | 1993-07-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |