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US4279150A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for determining vapor content of a gas/vapor mixture

Assignee: Land Pyrometers Ltd
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Filing: 1979-12-28
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Granted: 1981-07-21
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Expires: 1999-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for determining the vapor content of a gas/vapor mixture comprises two temperature sensing devices. One of the devices measures the temperature of a liquid evaporating from a liquid saturated wick in contact with the device. The other temperature sensing device measures the temperature of the gas/vapor mixture in which it is immersed. A cooling device is provided for condensing some of the vapor from the gas/vapor mixture to maintain a liquid supply for the wick.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Land

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:51
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/56; G01N25/62; G01N25/64

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
Apparatus for determining the vapour content of a gas/vapour mixture, said apparatus comprising two temperature sensing devices, one of said devices being adapted to measure the temperature of a gas/vapour mixture in which said device is immersed; a wick in contact with the other of said devices; a cooling device for condensing vapour from said gas/vapour mixture to maintain a liquid supply for said wick, said other temperature sensing device being adapted to measure the temperature of said liquid evaporating from said wick, said cooling device comprising a reservoir for collection of said condensed vapour and in which part of said wick in located, and a tube; said apparatus further comprising a sampling chamber in which said tube is mounted, means for circulating a cooling medium through said tube, and means for drawing the gas/vapour mixture through said sampling chamber so that vapour condenses out of said gas/vapour mixture onto a surface of said tube to form said reservoir, wherein two parts of said tube extend alongside and in contact with one another to form a V-shaped reservoir in which said condensed vapour collects.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
Apparatus for determining the vapour content of a gas/vapour mixture, said apparatus comprising two temperature sensing devices, one of said devices being adapted to measure the temperature of a gas/vapour mixture in which said device is immersed; a wick in contact with the other of said devices; a cooling device for condensing vapour from said gas/vapour mixture to maintain a liquid supply for said wick, said other temperature sensing device being adapted to measure the temperature of said liquid evaporating from said wick, said cooling device comprising a reservoir for collection of said condensed vapour and in which part of said wick in located, and a tube; said apparatus further comprising a sampling chamber in which said tube is mounted, means for circulating a cooling medium through said tube, and means for drawing the gas/vapour mixture through said sampling chamber so that vapour condenses out of said gas/vapour mixture onto a surface of said tube to form said reservoir, wherein two parts of said tube extend alongside and in contact with one another to form a V-shaped reservoir in which said condensed vapour collects.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said temperature sensing devices are coupled to leads extending along said passage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cooling device comprises an air cooled surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cooling device comprises a water cooled surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cooling device comprises a thermo-electrically cooled surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing devices is a mercury in glass thermometer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing devices is a thermocouple.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing devices is a resistance thermometer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said wick comprises a mineral fibre textile capable of withstanding exposure to hot gases.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means connected to said temperature sensing devices and adapted to calculate the concentration of vapour in the gas/vapour mixture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 203 words
Apparatus for determining the vapour content of a gas/vapour mixture, said apparatus comprising an elongate tubular housing having first and second ends, said housing being adapted to project into a gas/vapour mixture stream with said first end in said stream; a passage extending through said housing from said first end to said second end and through which a portion of said gas/vapour mixture is drawn; first and second temperature sensing devices mounted at said first end of said housing, said first device being adapted to sense the temperature of said gas/vapour mixture in which said first device is immersed; a wick in contact with said second device, said second device being adapted to sense the temperature of liquid evaporating from said wick; cooling means for circulating cooling medium within said housing from said second end of said housing to said first end and to return said cooling medium to said second end, for condensing vapour from said gas/vapour mixture portion passing through said passage; and a reservoir provided within said housing for collection of said condensed vapour and in which a part of said wick is located, whereby said cooling means is adapted to condense sufficient vapour to maintain saturation of said wick.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 203 words
Apparatus for determining the vapour content of a gas/vapour mixture, said apparatus comprising an elongate tubular housing having first and second ends, said housing being adapted to project into a gas/vapour mixture stream with said first end in said stream; a passage extending through said housing from said first end to said second end and through which a portion of said gas/vapour mixture is drawn; first and second temperature sensing devices mounted at said first end of said housing, said first device being adapted to sense the temperature of said gas/vapour mixture in which said first device is immersed; a wick in contact with said second device, said second device being adapted to sense the temperature of liquid evaporating from said wick; cooling means for circulating cooling medium within said housing from said second end of said housing to said first end and to return said cooling medium to said second end, for condensing vapour from said gas/vapour mixture portion passing through said passage; and a reservoir provided within said housing for collection of said condensed vapour and in which a part of said wick is located, whereby said cooling means is adapted to condense sufficient vapour to maintain saturation of said wick.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said temperature sensing devices are coupled to leads extending along said passage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein said cooling means comprises a tube, two parts of said tube extending alongside and in contact with one another to form a V-shaped reservoir in which said condensed vapour collects.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein said cooling means comprises a jacket adapted to circulate cooling medium there through, said jacket comprising an outer wall defined by said housing, and a tubular, inner wall surrounding said passage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said cooling device comprises an air cooled surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said cooling device comprises a water cooled surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing devices is a mercury in glass thermometer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing devices is a thermocouple.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein at least one of said temperature sensing device is a resistance thermometer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said wick comprises a mineral fibre textile capable of withstanding exposure to hot gases.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising means connected to said temperature sensing devices and adapted to calculate the concentration of vapour in the gas/vapour mixture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2623391A Cited
US3196683A Cited
US3253465A Cited
US3515001A Cited
US3712140A Cited
US3890828A Cited
FR2343249A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-07-20 1985-01-19 1985-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-07-20 1989-01-19 1989-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-07-20 1993-01-19 1993-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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