US4278948A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Autopointing laser system
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1978-08-25
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Granted: 1981-07-14
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Expires: 1998-08-25
Abstract
Abstract An autopointing laser system utilized in the tracking and/or detection of objects having a stationary flat reflector, a pair of parabolic reflectors, and a telescope reflector, all in optical alignment with each other. When the telescope reflector is also in optical alignment with the object to be tracked and/or detected these elements combine to act as the optical resonator of the laser system. As a result of the above arrangement, the lasing medium located between the pair of parabolic reflectors will continue to oscillate as long as the object remains in the field of view of the telescope reflector thereby providing an automatic tracking operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Viktor Evtuhov
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/0007; G; G01; G01S; G01S17/00; G01S17/66; H01S3/05; H01S3/08; H01S3/081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
An autopointing laser system for use in the tracking and/or detection of a reflective object comprising a first reflective surface forming one end of an optical resonator, a pair of second reflective paraboloidal surfaces juxtaposed to one another and forming a multi-reflective path therebetween, said pair of second reflective surfaces being in optical alignment with said first reflective surface, said first reflective surface and said pair of second reflective surfaces constituting a retro-reflector, a third reflective surface being in optical alignment with said pair of second reflective surfaces, said pair of second reflective surfaces being disposed along respective paraboloidal surfaces having a common axis and a common focus substantially at the center of said third reflective surface and a lasing medium located between said pair of second reflective surfaces whereby when said reflective object is situated in optical alignment with said third reflective surface, said reflective object acts as the other end of said resonator and radiant energy produced within said laser medium is reflected between said first reflective surface, said pair of second reflective surfaces, said third reflective surface and said reflective object thereby allowing a lasing action to take place within said lasing medium as long as said reflective object remains in optical alignment with said third reflective surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
An autopointing laser system for use in the tracking and/or detection of a reflective object comprising a first reflective surface forming one end of an optical resonator, a pair of second reflective paraboloidal surfaces juxtaposed to one another and forming a multi-reflective path therebetween, said pair of second reflective surfaces being in optical alignment with said first reflective surface, said first reflective surface and said pair of second reflective surfaces constituting a retro-reflector, a third reflective surface being in optical alignment with said pair of second reflective surfaces, said pair of second reflective surfaces being disposed along respective paraboloidal surfaces having a common axis and a common focus substantially at the center of said third reflective surface and a lasing medium located between said pair of second reflective surfaces whereby when said reflective object is situated in optical alignment with said third reflective surface, said reflective object acts as the other end of said resonator and radiant energy produced within said laser medium is reflected between said first reflective surface, said pair of second reflective surfaces, said third reflective surface and said reflective object thereby allowing a lasing action to take place within said lasing medium as long as said reflective object remains in optical alignment with said third reflective surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
An autopointing laser system as defined in claim 1 wherein said pair of second reflective surfaces are in the form of a pair of paraboloidal mirrors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
An autopointing laser system as defined in claim 2 wherein said first reflective surface is a stationary flat reflector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
241 words
A autopointing laser system for use in the tracking and/or detecting of a reflective object comprising a first reflective surface forming one end of an optical resonator, a pair of second reflective paraboloidal surfaces juxtaposed to one another and forming a multi-reflective path therebetween, said pair of second reflective surfaces being in optical alignment with said first reflective surface, said first reflective surface and said pair of second reflective surfaces constituting a retro-reflector, a third reflective surface being in optical alignment with said pair of second reflective surfaces, said pair of second reflective surfaces being disposed along respective paraboloidal surfaces having a common axis and a common focus substantially at the center of said third reflective surface, a fourth reflective surface optically disposed between said pair of second reflective surfaces and said third reflective surface and being moveable along a segment of a sphere centered at said center of said third reflective surface, means operably connected to said fourth reflective surface for moving said fourth reflective surface, said fourth reflective surface being partially transmissive and forming the other end of said optical resonator and a lasing medium located between said pair of second reflective surfaces in which a lasing action takes place thereby generating a laser beam which is output from said third reflective surface whereby movement of said fourth reflective surface directs said generated laser beam in a manner enabling said laser beam to track and/or detect said reflective object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
241 words
A autopointing laser system for use in the tracking and/or detecting of a reflective object comprising a first reflective surface forming one end of an optical resonator, a pair of second reflective paraboloidal surfaces juxtaposed to one another and forming a multi-reflective path therebetween, said pair of second reflective surfaces being in optical alignment with said first reflective surface, said first reflective surface and said pair of second reflective surfaces constituting a retro-reflector, a third reflective surface being in optical alignment with said pair of second reflective surfaces, said pair of second reflective surfaces being disposed along respective paraboloidal surfaces having a common axis and a common focus substantially at the center of said third reflective surface, a fourth reflective surface optically disposed between said pair of second reflective surfaces and said third reflective surface and being moveable along a segment of a sphere centered at said center of said third reflective surface, means operably connected to said fourth reflective surface for moving said fourth reflective surface, said fourth reflective surface being partially transmissive and forming the other end of said optical resonator and a lasing medium located between said pair of second reflective surfaces in which a lasing action takes place thereby generating a laser beam which is output from said third reflective surface whereby movement of said fourth reflective surface directs said generated laser beam in a manner enabling said laser beam to track and/or detect said reflective object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An autopointing laser system as defined in claim 4 wherein said pair of second reflective surfaces are in the form of a pair of paraboloidal mirrors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
An autopointing laser system as defined in claim 5 wherein said first reflective surface is a stationary flat reflector.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-01-12 | 1985-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-13 | 1989-01-12 | 1989-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-01-12 | 1993-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |