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US4277568A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sealant material

Assignee: Coal Industry Patents Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-07-22
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Granted: 1981-07-07
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Expires: 2000-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract A sealant for the remedial sealing of self-sealing coke oven doors, or ordinary coke oven doors sealed with a conventional lute, or for sealing spigot joints in off-gas pipe lines in coke oven installations comprises a mixture of from 25 to 45% of a latex, (preferably a PVA-based latex) from 10 to 25% water, from 25 to 45% of a particulate filler (preferably a talc) and from 5 to 15% of an inorganic fiber (preferably an asbestos fiber). At least 40% of the fiber should pass through a British standard 100-mesh sieve. The sealant may vary from a flowable to a putty or paste-like consistency and may be applied by spraying or trowelling as appropriate. If the inorganic fiber is not an asbestos the sealant may also include a proportion of a water soluble thickener to enhance the compatibility of the mixture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph A. Davison
  • 👤 Graham W. Hall
  • 👤 Newton J. Hodges
  • 👤 David W. Price

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:40
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10B; C10B29/00; C10B29/06; C08; C08K; C08K7/00; C08K7/02; C08K7/04; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K3/1025; C09K3/1028; C10B25/00; C10B25/02; C10B25/16; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/02; C09K2200/0243; C09K2200/0252; C09K2200/0278; C09K2200/0286; C09K2200/0295; C09K2200/06; C09K2200/0615; C09K2200/0622; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/91

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
The sealant composition comprising a coke oven door sealant for coke oven doors and joints and like installations which coke oven doors sealant remains effective as a sealant to prevent gas leakage from coke oven doors and joints and the like at temperatures up to about 200° C., the coke oven door sealant having from about 25 to 55% polyvinyl acetate-based latex, said latex having a solids content of about 50% and having a pH of not less than about 4.5, the sealant having from about 10 to 25% water, and having from about 25 to 45% of a particulate filler, which is finer than 200 mesh British Standard, the coke oven door sealant having from about 5 to 15% of an inorganic fiber, at least about 40% of which fiber will pass through a 100 mesh British Standard sieve, the sealant composition further comprising from about 0.5 to about 5% of a blowing agent which decomposes in the temperature range from about 140° to 225° C. to give off a gas, the blowing agent tending to counteract any shrinkage tendency of the coke oven door sealant being effective as a sealant against gas leakage during a cycle of use, with any shrinkage tendency of the coke oven door sealant being counteracted by the blowing agent, for several hours at temperatures of up to about 200° C. and the coke oven door sealant being effective as a gas sealant and remaining flexible at temperatures of up to about 80° C. for several months.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
The sealant composition comprising a coke oven door sealant for coke oven doors and joints and like installations which coke oven doors sealant remains effective as a sealant to prevent gas leakage from coke oven doors and joints and the like at temperatures up to about 200° C., the coke oven door sealant having from about 25 to 55% polyvinyl acetate-based latex, said latex having a solids content of about 50% and having a pH of not less than about 4.5, the sealant having from about 10 to 25% water, and having from about 25 to 45% of a particulate filler, which is finer than 200 mesh British Standard, the coke oven door sealant having from about 5 to 15% of an inorganic fiber, at least about 40% of which fiber will pass through a 100 mesh British Standard sieve, the sealant composition further comprising from about 0.5 to about 5% of a blowing agent which decomposes in the temperature range from about 140° to 225° C. to give off a gas, the blowing agent tending to counteract any shrinkage tendency of the coke oven door sealant being effective as a sealant against gas leakage during a cycle of use, with any shrinkage tendency of the coke oven door sealant being counteracted by the blowing agent, for several hours at temperatures of up to about 200° C. and the coke oven door sealant being effective as a gas sealant and remaining flexible at temperatures of up to about 80° C. for several months.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sealant composition according to claim 1, which contains less than 1% of the blowing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A sealant composition according to claim 1, in which the blowing agent comprises a mixture of a first blowing agent in the range of about 140° to 160° C. and a second blowing agent blowing in the range of about 190° to 220° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sealant composition according to claim 3, in which the first and second blowing agents are mixed in a ratio by weight of from about 3:1 to about 1:3 respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sealant according to claim 3, in which the first and second blowing agents are mixed in a ratio of about 1:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A sealant composition according to claim 1, in which the particulate filler is a talc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A sealant composition according to claim 1, in which the fiber is selected from a group of fibers consisting of asbestos fiber and ceramic fiber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2465295A Cited
US2930770A Cited
US2993017A Cited
US3215660A Cited
US3278466A Cited
US3239475A Cited
US3421277A Cited
US3483156A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-07-06 1985-01-05 1985-07-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-07-06 1989-01-05 1989-07-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-07-06 1993-01-05 1993-07-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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