US4276801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pedal actuated musical chord system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-11-19
•
Granted: 1981-07-07
•
Expires: 1999-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A musical chord system includes a pedal console comprising a plurality of foot-actuated pedal switches, a chord selection switch console comprising a plurality of chord selection switches associated with said pedal switches, and diode matrix logic means interconnecting the chord selection switches with the tone generating circuitry of a conventional electronic musical instrument such as an electric organ whereby chords are sounded upon depression of the foot pedals. By adjustment of the corresponding chord selection switch, each foot pedal can be set to produce any desired one of a multiplicity of possible chords. Switches are also provided to permit the chords to be sounded on different octaves and keyboards or combinations thereof. A priority interconnect circuit prevents more than one chord from being played when two pedals are simultaneously depressed. A lower musical keyboard sustaining circuit permits the upper manual keyboard to be pulsed with alternating partial and full depression of a pedal.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph A. Yerusavage
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:11
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; G10H1/386; G10H1/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/22; Y10S84/23
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
Apparatus for generating selected chords in response to foot pedal actuation for use with an electronic musical instrument having note generating means, comprising logic means associated with said note generating means, said logic means having a plurality of input terminals, each of said input terminals producing a chord containing preselected notes upon energization thereof; a plurality of foot pedals; first switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals and actuated by depression thereof for energizing said logic means; and second switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals for permitting selection of which one of said logic means input terminals said first switch means shall energize; whereby a user can select which one of a plurality of chords will be generated upon depression of each of said pedals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
Apparatus for generating selected chords in response to foot pedal actuation for use with an electronic musical instrument having note generating means, comprising logic means associated with said note generating means, said logic means having a plurality of input terminals, each of said input terminals producing a chord containing preselected notes upon energization thereof; a plurality of foot pedals; first switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals and actuated by depression thereof for energizing said logic means; and second switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals for permitting selection of which one of said logic means input terminals said first switch means shall energize; whereby a user can select which one of a plurality of chords will be generated upon depression of each of said pedals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a priority circuit suppressing the actuation of all but one of said first switch means in accordance with a predetermined priority scheme, whereby upon the simultaneous depression of more than one foot pedal only one chord will be generated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein energization of each of said input terminals of said logic means produces a chord comprising a plurality of secondary chords each comprising preselected notes, each one of said secondary chords being made up of notes of different pitch or quality, and third switching means for selectively controlling which secondary chord or secondary chord combination will be played upon depression of a given pedal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 3, with sustaining mode circuitry for selectively permitting one secondary chord to be sustained longer than the other secondary chords.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said sustaining mode circuitry includes fourth switch means associated with each of said pedals which is operable upon partial depression of said pedals to continue energization of the note generating means of the notes of the secondary chord to be sustained.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1, including a foot actuated on/off switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said logic means comprises a diode logic matrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the note generating means of said instrument are energized by relays.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second switching means comprises a two-deck rotary switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 3, including shunt capacitors around said third switching means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
180 words
Apparatus for generating selected chords in response to foot pedal actuation for use with an electronic organ having note generating means operably connected with and having tonal qualities selectable on upper and lower keyboards, comprising, logic means associated with said note generating means, said logic means having a plurality of input terminals, each of said input terminals producing a chord containing preselected notes upon energization thereof, means permitting selection of the tonal qualities of said chords produced upon energization of said input terminals by selective inclusion in said chords of notes from either one or both of said upper and lower keyboards, a plurality of foot pedals, first switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals and actuated by depression thereof for energizing said logic means, and second switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals for permitting selection of which one of said logic means input terminals said first switch means shall energize, whereby a user can select which one of a plurality of chords will be generated upon depression of each of said pedals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
180 words
Apparatus for generating selected chords in response to foot pedal actuation for use with an electronic organ having note generating means operably connected with and having tonal qualities selectable on upper and lower keyboards, comprising, logic means associated with said note generating means, said logic means having a plurality of input terminals, each of said input terminals producing a chord containing preselected notes upon energization thereof, means permitting selection of the tonal qualities of said chords produced upon energization of said input terminals by selective inclusion in said chords of notes from either one or both of said upper and lower keyboards, a plurality of foot pedals, first switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals and actuated by depression thereof for energizing said logic means, and second switch means associated respectively with each of said foot pedals for permitting selection of which one of said logic means input terminals said first switch means shall energize, whereby a user can select which one of a plurality of chords will be generated upon depression of each of said pedals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, including switch means associated with each of said foot pedals permitting the selective sustaining of the notes of a chord played by the pedal from one keyboard longer than notes of the chord from the other keyboard when the chord comprises notes from both said keyboards.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The invention as claimed in claim 11 wherein said means permitting selection of the tonal qualities of said chords includes switch means permitting selection of the notes of said chords from either or both the upper and lower octaves of said upper keyboard as well as from said lower keyboard.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3544693A
Cited
US3674907A
Cited
US3624263A
Cited
US3665088A
Cited
US3740449A
Cited
US3725560A
Cited
US3877337A
Cited
US3910149A
Cited
US3872765A
Cited
US3800060A
Cited
US3962945A
Cited
US4100831A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-01-05 | 1985-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-06 | 1989-01-05 | 1989-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-06 | 1993-01-05 | 1993-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |