US4276728A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dirt removing grid system for floors
Assignee: Balco International Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-20
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Granted: 1981-07-07
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Expires: 1999-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A floor grid is provided for a trafficway for removing debris from traffic passing thereover. The grid comprises a support structure below the surface of the trafficway, a plurality of spaced tread rails defining an upper surface which is generally flush with the surface of the trafficway and being supported by the support structure, and a plurality of traverse spacer bars or channels positioned immediately beneath the tread rails. Each tread rail is secured to each spacer channel by a bolt where both cross. Each bolt has a head which is received in and is slidable, when the bolt is not tightened, along a pair of confronting slots in an associated tread rail. Each of the slots has a flat vertical surface which respectively butt against a pair of flat vertical surfaces of the bolt head preventing rotation of the bolt relative to the tread rail. Preferably the slots are just high enough to snugly receive the bolt heads. Feet extend outwardly from the lower end of each tread rail and engage the spacer channels. The feet in conjunction with the tightened bolts resist movement of the tread rail with respect to the spacer channels. The tread rails and spacer channels together form an insert which is easily removable for repair or cleaning. Cushions are provided between the tread rails and support structure to absorb vibration and impact.
Inventors
- 👤 Claude P. Balzer
- 👤 Edward M. Corman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:58
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F19/00; E04F19/10; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/30; E04C2/42; E04C2/421; E04C2/422
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A floor grid for use in trafficways for removing debris from traffic passing thereover, said grid comprising: (a) support means below a surface of and connected to said trafficway; (b) a plurality of parallel spaced transverse tread rails supported by said support means and having an upper tread surface generally flush with said trafficway surface and a base; said tread rails allowing the debris deposited thereon to pass therebetween; (c) a plurality of parallel traverse spacer bars each having a top and positioned immediately beneath said tread rails, said tread rails crossing said spacer bars at a plurality of locations; and (d) locking means positioned at each said location for independently securing together said tread rails and said spacer bars and for urging said bases against said tops of said spacer bars.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A floor grid for use in trafficways for removing debris from traffic passing thereover, said grid comprising: (a) support means below a surface of and connected to said trafficway; (b) a plurality of parallel spaced transverse tread rails supported by said support means and having an upper tread surface generally flush with said trafficway surface and a base; said tread rails allowing the debris deposited thereon to pass therebetween; (c) a plurality of parallel traverse spacer bars each having a top and positioned immediately beneath said tread rails, said tread rails crossing said spacer bars at a plurality of locations; and (d) locking means positioned at each said location for independently securing together said tread rails and said spacer bars and for urging said bases against said tops of said spacer bars.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
The floor grid according to claim 1 wherein: (a) each of said locking means comprises a bolt having enlarged members at opposite ends thereof; a first one of said enlarged members engaging a respective tread rail and the opposite enlarged member engaging a respective spacer bar whereby tightening said bolt urges said base of said respective tread rail against said top of said respective spacer bar; and (b) antirotational means on said first enlarged member to prevent rotating of said bolt relative to said respective tread rail when tightening same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
150 words
The floor grid according to claim 2 wherein: (a) said respective tread rail includes a pair of confronting parallel slots for slidably receiving said bolt first enlarged member; said slots each having a flat vertical wall portion; and (b) said bolt first enlarged member has at least one flat vertical surface thereon which butts against said flat wall portion of one of said slots; said antirotational means comprising the engagement of said first enlarged member surface and an associated and cooperating slot wall portion; (c) whereby said bolt first enlarged member will slide along associated slots when said bolt is not tightened, and said first enlarged member will not rotate relative to said respective tread rail while said bolt is being tightened; and (d) each of said bolts can be individually tightened and loosened whereby said tread rails and said spacer bars are independently secured together at respective said locations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The floor grid according to claim 3 wherein: (a) said bolt first enlarged member has a second flat vertical surface thereon which butts against said flat wall portion of the other of said slots opposite said one slot; whereby said slot flat wall portions and said first enlarged member flat vertical surfaces cooperate to prevent rotation of said bolt first enlarged member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
91 words
The floor grid according to claim 4 wherein: (a) said bolt first enlarged member is a head of said bolt having a generally constant height; (b) each of said slots of each tread rail having a height substantially equivalent to the height of said head; whereby said slots securely capture said head and prevent substantial rotational or vertical movement of said head relative to said tread rail and each of said bolts can be individually tightened and loosened by rotating said second enlarged member with respect to said first enlarged member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
The floor grid according to claim 2 wherein: (a) said respective tread rail base includes a pair of feet extending outwardly therefrom and engaging said respective spacer bar with which the respective tread rail is secured together; and (b) said feet in cooperation with said bolt prevent substantial movement of the respective tread rail with respect to said respective spacer bar when said base of said respective tread rail is urged against said top of said respective spacer bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The floor grid according to claim 1 wherein: (a) said tread rails and said spacer bars define a unitary insert which insert is held on said support means by gravity and is easily removable for cleaning or repair.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
The floor grid according to claim 1 wherein: (a) shock absorbing means are positioned between said support means and said tread rails; whereby vibration transmitted to said tread rails by traffic is not substantially transmitted to said support means, thereby reducing wear on said support means and making crossing of said grid more comfortable to traffic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The floor grid according to claim 1 which includes: (a) each adjacent pair of said parallel spaced transverse tread rails defining an open slot therebetween, each said open slot being continuous along substantially the entire transverse length of said floor grid for allowing debris deposited on said tread rails to fall therethrough.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
188 words
A floor grid for use in trafficways for removing debris from traffic passing thereover, said grid comprising: (a) support means below a surface of and connected to said trafficway; (b) a plurality of parallel spaced transverse tread rails supported by said support means and allowing the debris deposited thereon to pass therebetween, each said tread rail including: (1) an upper tread having a surface generally flush with said trafficway; (2) an upper tread holding member connected to said upper tread; (3) a pair of opposed side walls below said upper tread holding member, said side walls being in spaced relationship and supporting and abutting said upper tread holding member; and (4) a base positioned beneath and connected to said side walls; (c) a plurality of parallel traverse spacer bars each having a top and positioned immediately beneath said tread rails, said tread rails crossing said spacer bars at a plurality of locations; and (d) locking means positioned at each said location for independently securing together said tread rails and said spacer bars and for urging said bases of said tread rails against said tops of said spacer bars.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
188 words
A floor grid for use in trafficways for removing debris from traffic passing thereover, said grid comprising: (a) support means below a surface of and connected to said trafficway; (b) a plurality of parallel spaced transverse tread rails supported by said support means and allowing the debris deposited thereon to pass therebetween, each said tread rail including: (1) an upper tread having a surface generally flush with said trafficway; (2) an upper tread holding member connected to said upper tread; (3) a pair of opposed side walls below said upper tread holding member, said side walls being in spaced relationship and supporting and abutting said upper tread holding member; and (4) a base positioned beneath and connected to said side walls; (c) a plurality of parallel traverse spacer bars each having a top and positioned immediately beneath said tread rails, said tread rails crossing said spacer bars at a plurality of locations; and (d) locking means positioned at each said location for independently securing together said tread rails and said spacer bars and for urging said bases of said tread rails against said tops of said spacer bars.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
171 words
the floor grid according to claim 10 wherein: (a) each side wall includes an inwardly facing slot having a flat vertical wall portion; (b) each of said locking means comprises a bolt including: (1) a first enlarged member at one end of said bolt having a flat vertical surface thereon which butts against said flat vertical wall portion of one of said side wall slots of a respective said tread rail; and (2) a second enlarged member at an opposite end of said bolt engaging a respective said spacer bar; (c) said one side wall slot slidably receives said bolt first enlarged member when said bolt is not tightened; (d) said bolt flat vertical surface butts against said flat vertical wall portion of said one side wall slot whereby said first enlarged member is prevented from rotating when said bolt is tightened; and (e) each of said bolts can be individually tightened whereby said bolt urges said base of said respective tread rail against said top of said respective spacer bar.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
139 words
The floor grid according to claim 11 wherein: (a) said base of said respective tread rail includes a pair of opposed flanges extending inwardly from said side walls with said bolt first enlarged member positioned over said flanges and a portion of said bolt extending therebetween, each of said flanges defining a lower part of a respective side wall slot; (b) said base of said respective tread rail includes a pair of feet extending outwardly from said side walls, and engaging said respective spacer bar with which the respective tread rail is secured together; and (c) said flanges and said feet in cooperation with said bolt prevent substantial movement of said respective tread rail with respect to said respective spacer bar when said base of said respective tread rail is urged against said top of said respective spacer bar.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-01-05 | 1985-07-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-06 | 1989-01-05 | 1989-07-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-06 | 1993-01-05 | 1993-07-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |