US4276152A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reforming of sulfur-containing charge stock
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1979-09-24
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Granted: 1981-06-30
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Expires: 1999-09-24
Abstract
Abstract Process for reforming a hydrocarbon charge under reforming conditions in a reforming zone wherein added sulfur is introduced into said zone to counteract excessive hydrocracking of said charge utilizing a catalyst consisting essentially of a minor proportion of platinum on a support and a minor proportion of iridium on a separate support.
Inventors
- 👤 William D. McHale
- 👤 Hans-Juergen Schoennagel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:59
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/90; C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/085; C10G35/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
In a process for reforming a hydrocarbon charge under reforming conditions in the presence of a reforming catalyst contained in a reforming zone wherein said charge conducted to said reforming zone is initially substantially sulfur-free and wherein excessive hydrocracking of said charge, with concomittant loss in the activity of said catalyst is reduced by the introduction of sulfur into said charge, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said catalyst a composition consisting essentially of a minor proportion of platinum on a support and a minor proportion of iridium on a separate support.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
In a process for reforming a hydrocarbon charge under reforming conditions in the presence of a reforming catalyst contained in a reforming zone wherein said charge conducted to said reforming zone is initially substantially sulfur-free and wherein excessive hydrocracking of said charge, with concomittant loss in the activity of said catalyst is reduced by the introduction of sulfur into said charge, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said catalyst a composition consisting essentially of a minor proportion of platinum on a support and a minor proportion of iridium on a separate support.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon charge is a petroleum naphtha.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalyst comprises a refractory support, about 0.1 to about 5 percent by weight of platinum, about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent by weight of iridium, about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of halogen, with the relative weight ratio of the particles containing platinum and those containing iridium being between about 10:1 and 1:10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said refractory support is an inorganic oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said refractory support is alumina.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said halogen is chlorine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of added sulfur introduced into said reaction zone constitutes between about 0.3 and about 50 ppm of said charge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of added sulfur introduced into said reaction zone constitutes between about 0.5 and about 5 ppm of said charge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a process for reforming a hydrocarbon charge under reforming conditions in the presence of a reforming catalyst contained in a reforming zone wherein said charge conducted to said reforming zone is initially substantially sulfur-free and wherein excessive hydrocracking of said charge, with concommittant loss in the activity of said catalyst is reduced by the introduction of sulfur into said charge, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said catalyst a composition consisting essentially of a mixture of two components, one of said components comprising a minor proportion of platinum on a support and another of said components consisting essentially of a minor proportion of iridium on a separate support.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a process for reforming a hydrocarbon charge under reforming conditions in the presence of a reforming catalyst contained in a reforming zone wherein said charge conducted to said reforming zone is initially substantially sulfur-free and wherein excessive hydrocracking of said charge, with concommittant loss in the activity of said catalyst is reduced by the introduction of sulfur into said charge, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said catalyst a composition consisting essentially of a mixture of two components, one of said components comprising a minor proportion of platinum on a support and another of said components consisting essentially of a minor proportion of iridium on a separate support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said hydrocarbon charge is a petroleum naphtha.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the platinum-containing component also contains an additional component selected from the group consisting of silver, osmium, copper, gold, palladium, rhodium, gallium, rhenium, germanium, tin and compounds thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the platinum-containing component also contains rhenium in an amount between about 0.01 and about 2 weight percent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said catalyst comprises a refractory support, about 0.1 to about 5 percent by weight of platinum, about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent by weight of iridium, about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of halogen, with the relative weight ratio of the particles containing platinum and those containing iridium being between about 10:1 and 1:10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said support is alumina.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said halogen is chlorine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the amount of added sulfur introduced into said reaction zone constitutes between about 0.5 and about 5 ppm of said charge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-12-29 | 1985-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-29 | 1988-12-29 | 1989-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-12-29 | 1993-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |