US4275656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bubble printing method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-02-14
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Granted: 1981-06-30
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Expires: 1999-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A method for printing on textiles and the like and which employs a substantially ordered array of bubbles, each individually formed and colored, to carry the colorant to the surface being printed and to form the desired pattern on the surface.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Choma
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:39
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06B; D06B11/00; D06B11/0056; D06B11/0069; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/14; D06B19/00; D06B19/0088; D06B19/0094; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A method of printing on a surface, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of first bubbles in selected sizes, selected ones of said bubbles comprising a fluid film containing a specified first colorant; said selected sizes being chosen such that said first bubbles are formed in abutting relationship with one another thereby forming first interstices of capillary dimensions between one another; applying said first bubbles to said surface in a substantially ordered first array; selectively depositing said first colorant on said surface from said selected bubbles in a pattern according to the distribution of said selected bubbles in said first array; and applying discrete portions of a second set of specific colorants in a substantially ordered second array above selected ones of said first interstices, thereby printing on said surface by capillary action a pattern of said second set of specific colorants arranged in accordance with the distribution of said selected first interstices.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
156 words
A method of printing on a surface, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of first bubbles in selected sizes, selected ones of said bubbles comprising a fluid film containing a specified first colorant; said selected sizes being chosen such that said first bubbles are formed in abutting relationship with one another thereby forming first interstices of capillary dimensions between one another; applying said first bubbles to said surface in a substantially ordered first array; selectively depositing said first colorant on said surface from said selected bubbles in a pattern according to the distribution of said selected bubbles in said first array; and applying discrete portions of a second set of specific colorants in a substantially ordered second array above selected ones of said first interstices, thereby printing on said surface by capillary action a pattern of said second set of specific colorants arranged in accordance with the distribution of said selected first interstices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second array comprises a plurality of second bubbles in selected second sizes, each of said second bubbles comprising a second fluid film containing a selected one of said second set of colorants, whereby said discrete portions of the second set of colorants are applied on said first interstices.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said selected second sizes of selected ones of said second bubbles are chosen to be larger than said selected sizes of said first bubbles, whereby a single one of said second set of colorants may be simultaneously applied in a discrete portion above a plurality of contiguous said first interstices from a single one of said second bubbles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
93 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second array comprises a plurality of second interstices of capillary dimensions formed by a set of second bubbles in abutting relationship to one another and to said first bubbles and further including the step of applying discrete portions of said second set of specific colorants in a substantially ordered third array above selected ones of said second interstices, thereby applying above said first interstices by capillary action discrete portions of said second set of specific colorants in accordance with the distribution of said selected second interstices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 further including the step of deliberately disrupting said fluid films of said first bubbles, thereby depositing said first colorant on said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said deliberate disruption of said fluid films is by partial evaporation.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of printing on a surface, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of first bubbles in abutting relationship with one another thereby forming first interstices of capillary dimensions between the fluid films of said first bubbles; applying said first bubbles to said surface in a substantially ordered array; and applying discrete portions of specific colorants in a substantially ordered second array above selected said first interstices thereby printing on said surface by capillary action a pattern of said specific colorants arranged in accordance with the distribution of said selected first interstices.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of printing on a surface, said method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of first bubbles in abutting relationship with one another thereby forming first interstices of capillary dimensions between the fluid films of said first bubbles; applying said first bubbles to said surface in a substantially ordered array; and applying discrete portions of specific colorants in a substantially ordered second array above selected said first interstices thereby printing on said surface by capillary action a pattern of said specific colorants arranged in accordance with the distribution of said selected first interstices.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said second array comprises a plurality of second bubbles in selected sizes, each of said second bubbles comprising a second fluid film containing a selected one of said specific colorants whereby said discrete portion of said specific colorants are applied above selected said first interstices.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said selected sizes of selected ones of said second bubbles are chosen such that said selected ones extend above a plurality of contiguous first interstices, applying thereto a selected one of said specific colorants from a single one of said second bubbles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
84 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said second array comprises a plurality of second interstices of capillary dimensions formed by a set of second bubbles in abutting relationship to one another and to said first bubbles and further including the step of applying discrete portions of said specific colorants in a substantially ordered third array above selected ones of said second interstices, thereby applying above said first interstices by capillary action said specific colorants in accordance with the distribution of said selected second interstices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 2 or 8 further including the step of deliberately disrupting said second fluid films of said second bubbles without disrupting said fluid films of said first bubbles, thereby applying the colorants contained in said second fluid films above selected first interstices of said first bubbles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-29 | 1984-12-29 | 1985-06-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-29 | 1988-12-29 | 1989-06-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-12-29 | 1993-06-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |