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US4275547A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mowing device

Assignee: Multinorm BV
•
Filing: 1979-06-18
•
Granted: 1981-06-30
•
Expires: 1999-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract The girder of a mowing device above which cutting members are arranged and which is destined to be suspended to the side of a tractor, is being loaded heavily on bending and/or torsion if the girder comprises remote from the end of the tractor a swath former. Therefore, the swath former is carried by a carrier extending on high level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pieter A. Oosterling
  • 👤 Hendricus C. VAN Staveren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 04:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D57/00; A01D57/30; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/64; A01D34/66; A01D34/667; A01D34/668

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
A mowing device comprising a girder extending transversely of the direction of movement of the mower, a plurality of cutting members rotatably journalled on said girder and arranged above the same, a cutting driving gear for the cutting members arranged on or in the girder, a carrier extending transversely of the direction of movement and at least one swath former comprising at least one driven rotor rotatable about an upwardly extending axis and journalled on the carrier, one end of the girder being connected with a suspension framework to be hitched to a vehicle, whilst each cutting member has at least one cutter fastened to its periphery and the swath former is arranged at the end of the mowing device remote from the suspension framework, characterized in that the swath former essentially comprises the said rotor arranged at one end of the mower, a reversing roller extending rearwardly away from the end of the mower and rotatably journalled on the carrier and at least one endless, flexible swath-forming member arranged between the former and in that the end of the girder remote from the suspension framework is carried by said carrier through a rotational bearing and a suspension element centrally arranged in the rotor of the swath former and engaging a cutting disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
A mowing device comprising a girder extending transversely of the direction of movement of the mower, a plurality of cutting members rotatably journalled on said girder and arranged above the same, a cutting driving gear for the cutting members arranged on or in the girder, a carrier extending transversely of the direction of movement and at least one swath former comprising at least one driven rotor rotatable about an upwardly extending axis and journalled on the carrier, one end of the girder being connected with a suspension framework to be hitched to a vehicle, whilst each cutting member has at least one cutter fastened to its periphery and the swath former is arranged at the end of the mowing device remote from the suspension framework, characterized in that the swath former essentially comprises the said rotor arranged at one end of the mower, a reversing roller extending rearwardly away from the end of the mower and rotatably journalled on the carrier and at least one endless, flexible swath-forming member arranged between the former and in that the end of the girder remote from the suspension framework is carried by said carrier through a rotational bearing and a suspension element centrally arranged in the rotor of the swath former and engaging a cutting disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the suspension element is movable with respect to the rotor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the rotor of the swath former is driven through a separate swath-former driving gear located above the cutting members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 225 words
A mowing device comprising a girder extending transversely of the direction of movement of the mower, a plurality of cutting members rotatably journalled on said girder and arranged above the same, a cutting driving gear for the cutting members arranged on or in the girder, a carrier extending transversely of the direction of movement and at least one swath former comprising at least one driven rotor rotatable about an upwardly extending axis and journalled on the carrier, one end of the girder being connected with a suspension framework to be hitched to a vehicle, whilst each cutting member has at least one cutter fastened to its periphery and the swath former is arranged at the end of the mowing device remote from the suspension framework, characterized in that the swath former essentially comprises the said rotor arranged at one end of the mower, a reversing roller extending rearwardly away from the end of the mower and rotatably journalled on the carrier and at least one endless, flexible swath-forming member arranged between the former and in that the end of the girder remote from the suspension framework is carried by said carrier through a rotational bearing and a suspension element centrally arranged in the rotor of the swath former and engaging a cutting disc, the rotor being coupled with the cutting member through a flexible coupling.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 225 words
A mowing device comprising a girder extending transversely of the direction of movement of the mower, a plurality of cutting members rotatably journalled on said girder and arranged above the same, a cutting driving gear for the cutting members arranged on or in the girder, a carrier extending transversely of the direction of movement and at least one swath former comprising at least one driven rotor rotatable about an upwardly extending axis and journalled on the carrier, one end of the girder being connected with a suspension framework to be hitched to a vehicle, whilst each cutting member has at least one cutter fastened to its periphery and the swath former is arranged at the end of the mowing device remote from the suspension framework, characterized in that the swath former essentially comprises the said rotor arranged at one end of the mower, a reversing roller extending rearwardly away from the end of the mower and rotatably journalled on the carrier and at least one endless, flexible swath-forming member arranged between the former and in that the end of the girder remote from the suspension framework is carried by said carrier through a rotational bearing and a suspension element centrally arranged in the rotor of the swath former and engaging a cutting disc, the rotor being coupled with the cutting member through a flexible coupling.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 3 characterized in that the number of revolutions of the driven rotor of the swath former differs from that of the cutting members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 4 characterized in that through the flexible coupling extends centrally a suspension element rotating together with the rotor for suspending the outermost cutting member and hence the end of the girder to the carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the rotor of the swath former is driven by a cutting member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A mowing device as claimed in anyone of claims 1, 2, 4, 6 or 5 characterized in that the carrier of the rotor of the swath former serves, in addition, for supporting a protective device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A mowing device as claimed in anyone of claims 1, 2, 4, 6 or 5 characterized in that the driving gear driving the cutting members is driven only from the end of the mower facing the prime mover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 9 characterized in that the working width of the swath former is adjustable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that the reversing roller is displaceable about the rotary axis of the rotor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that the girder and the carrier are interconnected under bias stress.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A mowing device as claimed in anyone of claims 1, 2, 4, 6 or 5 characterized in that the centre-to-centre distance between the rotor and the reversing roller of the swath former is adjustable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 40 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 13 characterized in that the carrier is connected with a frame beam of the swath former and in that the reversing roller is rotatably journalled on a console supported by the frame beam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 14 characterized in that the console is arranged on the frame beam so as to be displaceable in the axial direction of the latter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 14 characterized in that the carrier is rigidly connected with an annular collar and the frame beam can be fixed to the annular collar in different angular positions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 9 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 9 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 11 characterized in that the girder and the carrier are interconnected under bias stress.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 15 characterized in that the carrier is rigidly connected with an annular collar and the frame beam can be fixed to the annular collar in different angular positions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 11 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 11 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 13 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 14 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 15 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 54 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 16 characterized in that the swath former comprises a guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and consisting of two relatively slidable overlapping plate portions, at least one of which is displaceable in an axial direction of a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 10 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 11 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 13 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 14 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 15 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 47 words
A mowing device as claimed in claim 16 characterized in that the swath former comprises at least one guide plate disposed between the rotor and the reversing roller and fastened at an adjustable distance from the endless, flexible member to a frame beam of the swath former.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 199 words
A mowing device comprising, in combination: a frame adapted to be attached to a powered vehicle; an elongate girder secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom in a direction transverse to the direction in which the mowing device travels in use; an elongate carrier secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom above said girder; a plurality of cutting means rotatably supported by said girder in spaced succession along the length thereof; drive means for rotating said cutting means; and support means interconnecting said carrier and one of said cutting means adjacent that end of said girder remote from said frame for suspending said end of the girder from said carrier through said one cutting means, said support means being formed in part by a hollow swath-forming rotor rotatably supported by and depending from said carrier, said rotor extending downwardly into closely overlying relation to said one cutting means, and there being means for rotatably driving said rotor, said means last mentioned comprising a hollow drive shaft drivingly interconnecting said one cutting means with said rotor, said support means including a rod extending axially through said drive shaft.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 199 words
A mowing device comprising, in combination: a frame adapted to be attached to a powered vehicle; an elongate girder secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom in a direction transverse to the direction in which the mowing device travels in use; an elongate carrier secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom above said girder; a plurality of cutting means rotatably supported by said girder in spaced succession along the length thereof; drive means for rotating said cutting means; and support means interconnecting said carrier and one of said cutting means adjacent that end of said girder remote from said frame for suspending said end of the girder from said carrier through said one cutting means, said support means being formed in part by a hollow swath-forming rotor rotatably supported by and depending from said carrier, said rotor extending downwardly into closely overlying relation to said one cutting means, and there being means for rotatably driving said rotor, said means last mentioned comprising a hollow drive shaft drivingly interconnecting said one cutting means with said rotor, said support means including a rod extending axially through said drive shaft.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 197 words
A mowing device comprising, in combination: a frame adapted to be attached to a powered vehicle; an elongate girder secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom in a direction transverse to the direction in which the mowing device travels in use; an elongate carrier secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom above said girder; a plurality of cutting means rotatably supported by said girder in spaced succession along the length thereof; drive means for rotating said cutting means; and support means interconnecting said carrier and one of said cutting means adjacent that end of said girder remote from said frame for suspending said end of the girder from said carrier through said one cutting means, said support means being formed in part by a hollow swath-forming rotor rotatably supported by and depending from said carrier, said rotor extending downwardly into closely overlying relation to said one cutting means, and there being means for rotatably driving said rotor, said means last mentioned comprising a second drive means connected to said rotor for driving the rotor at a speed different from that of said one cutting means.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 197 words
A mowing device comprising, in combination: a frame adapted to be attached to a powered vehicle; an elongate girder secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom in a direction transverse to the direction in which the mowing device travels in use; an elongate carrier secured at one end to said frame and extending in cantilever fashion therefrom above said girder; a plurality of cutting means rotatably supported by said girder in spaced succession along the length thereof; drive means for rotating said cutting means; and support means interconnecting said carrier and one of said cutting means adjacent that end of said girder remote from said frame for suspending said end of the girder from said carrier through said one cutting means, said support means being formed in part by a hollow swath-forming rotor rotatably supported by and depending from said carrier, said rotor extending downwardly into closely overlying relation to said one cutting means, and there being means for rotatably driving said rotor, said means last mentioned comprising a second drive means connected to said rotor for driving the rotor at a speed different from that of said one cutting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-29 1984-12-29 1985-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-29 1988-12-29 1989-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-29 1992-12-29 1993-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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