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US4274589A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure

Assignee: AC SPRAYERS Inc
•
Filing: 1978-11-13
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Granted: 1981-06-23
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Expires: 1998-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a new spraying apparatus a spray boom structure supporting the spray dispensers for liquid or finely divided spray material is supported by an air pressured flexible bag skirt attached to the structure and forming an enclosure into which the spray dispensers discharge to minimize drift of the sprayed material and permitting increased speed of the apparatus over the ground. The bag skirt structure also "averages out" irregularities in the surface so that a more uniform spray pattern is achieved. Air is fed into the enclosure from the leading bag skirt part via an elongated aperture close to the ground and from the trailing bag skirt part from an elongated aperture close to the enclosure roof. The weight of the fan and its housing supplying the pressurized air is supported separately from the boom. The boom structure may comprise hinged portions that can be moved to a vertical storage position, and it may also include arcuate downwardly extending support members. The bag skirt structure is supported from the frame consisting of parallel rods and cross-members by loops of material through which the rods pass.

Inventors

  • 👤 Derek Jones

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:41
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M7/00; A01M7/0003; A01M7/0014; A01M7/005; A01M7/0064

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, said air bag structure comprising at least one air bag, the inner wall or walls of which comprise respectively the corresponding inside parallel leading and trailing wall parts or leading and trailing walls of the enclosure, and into which air bag or bags the air is injected under pressure and from which air passes into the enclosure, the said air passing from the said bag skirt structure into the enclosure via aperture means in the air bag or bags inner wall parts or walls respectively, each such aperture means extending the full length of the respective air bag inner wall part or wall, wherein an aperture means in the leading inner wall part or leading inner wall is disposed close to the ground, while an aperture means in the training inner wall part or trailing inner wall is disposed closely adjacent to a roof of the enclosure, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt enclosure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, said air bag structure comprising at least one air bag, the inner wall or walls of which comprise respectively the corresponding inside parallel leading and trailing wall parts or leading and trailing walls of the enclosure, and into which air bag or bags the air is injected under pressure and from which air passes into the enclosure, the said air passing from the said bag skirt structure into the enclosure via aperture means in the air bag or bags inner wall parts or walls respectively, each such aperture means extending the full length of the respective air bag inner wall part or wall, wherein an aperture means in the leading inner wall part or leading inner wall is disposed close to the ground, while an aperture means in the training inner wall part or trailing inner wall is disposed closely adjacent to a roof of the enclosure, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt enclosure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said aperture means is constituted by a respective elongated slot in the wall part or wall, the parallel edges of which are connected by an elongated strip of mesh material through which the air flows.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for injecting air comprises a fan in a fan housing connected to the bag skirt and the enclosure by a flexible tubular passage member through which air passes from the fan to the bag skirt and the enclosure, and including means for supporting the weight of the fan and the fan housing independently of the sprayer boom frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises at least two hingedly-connected boom portions, whereby each boom portion can be moved from an extended horizontal operative position to a folded storage position in which the boom portions extend approximately vertical and parallel to one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises two spaced parallel rods connected together along its length by cross-members, and the bag skirt structure is supported from the frame by means of loops of material fastened to the skirt and through which the rods are threaded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said sprayer boom frame includes arcuate downwardly-extending members engaging the exterior surfaces of the bag skirt structure for support thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises two spaced parallel rods connected together along its length by cross-members, and the bag skirt structure is supported from the frame by means of loops of material fastened to the skirt and through which the rods are threaded.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 167 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, said means for injecting air comprising a fan in a fan housing connected to the bag skirt and the enclosure by a flexible tubular passage member through which air passes from the fan to the bag skirt and the enclosure, means for supporting the weight of the fan and the fan housing independently of the sprayer boom frame, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 167 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, said means for injecting air comprising a fan in a fan housing connected to the bag skirt and the enclosure by a flexible tubular passage member through which air passes from the fan to the bag skirt and the enclosure, means for supporting the weight of the fan and the fan housing independently of the sprayer boom frame, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the said fan in the fan housing is supported above the sprayer boom, frame and is connected to the bag skirt and the enclosure by a downwardly-extending tubular passage member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the said bag skirt structure comprises at least one air bag, the inner wall or walls of which comprise respectively the corresponding inside parallel leading and trailing wall parts or leading and trailing walls of the enclosure, and into which air bag or bags the air is injected under pressure and from which air passes into the enclosure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 53 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the air passes from the said bag skirt structure into the enclosure via aperture means in the air bag or bags inner wall parts or walls respectively, each such aperture means extending the full length of the respective air bag inner wall part or wall.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 152 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt interior, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises at least two hingedly-connected boom portions, whereby each boom portion can be moved from an extended horizontal operative position to a folded storage position in which the boom portions extend approximately vertical and parallel to one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 152 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, and dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt interior, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises at least two hingedly-connected boom portions, whereby each boom portion can be moved from an extended horizontal operative position to a folded storage position in which the boom portions extend approximately vertical and parallel to one another.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises two spaced parallel rods connected together along its length by cross-members, and the bag skirt structure is supported from the frame by means of loops of material fastened to the skirt and through which the rods are threaded.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
Spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said sprayer boom frame includes arcuate downwardly-extending members engaging the exterior surfaces of the bag skirt structure for support thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 153 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt interior, and wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises two spaced parallel rods connected together along its length by cross-members, and the bag skirt structure is supported by the frame by means of loops of material fastened to the skirt and through which the rods are threaded.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 153 words
Spraying apparatus employing a skirt structure comprising: a sprayer boom frame, a bag skirt structure carried by the frame and when inflated extending downwards therefrom to have its smoothly contoured convex lowermost portion in close proximity to the ground, the bag skirt structure forming an enclosure which is open to the ground, means for injecting air under pressure into the bag skirt and into the skirt enclosure whereby the bag skirt is inflated and the boom and the skirt structure will be supported above the ground and can be moved over the ground, dispensing means mounted by the boom frame to deliver spray material to the skirt interior, and wherein the sprayer boom frame comprises two spaced parallel rods connected together along its length by cross-members, and the bag skirt structure is supported by the frame by means of loops of material fastened to the skirt and through which the rods are threaded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-22 1984-12-22 1985-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-22 1988-12-22 1989-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-22 1992-12-22 1993-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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