US4273416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Indicating test tube rack
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-01-02
•
Granted: 1981-06-16
•
Expires: 1999-01-02
Abstract
Abstract There is herein disclosed a rack for test tubes and the like comprising means for maintaining said tubes in one of two alternating stable operating positions to record operations performed. A third optional grasping position holds tubes for such purposes as shipping, inverting or water bath incubation.
Inventors
- 👤 Alvin S. Blum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:40
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L9/00; B01L9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A rack for test tubes and the like comprising: means for holding each of said tubes in two generally stable, easily observable positions, wherein each of said tubes individually may be readily changed from one of said positions to the other of said positions, wherein holding means for each said tube comprises individual opening means in said rack, said opening means being generally of a size and shape to cause said tube to pivot about a portion of said tube, while another portion of said tube moves to and fro in a limited channel from one generally stable position to a second generally stable position, wherein a portion of each of said opening means is elongate and said elongate portions are parallel, restricting said tubes to a to and fro motion at this region of said tubes and another portion of each of said opening means restricts said tubes to a pivoting motion at this other region of said tubes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A rack for test tubes and the like comprising: means for holding each of said tubes in two generally stable, easily observable positions, wherein each of said tubes individually may be readily changed from one of said positions to the other of said positions, wherein holding means for each said tube comprises individual opening means in said rack, said opening means being generally of a size and shape to cause said tube to pivot about a portion of said tube, while another portion of said tube moves to and fro in a limited channel from one generally stable position to a second generally stable position, wherein a portion of each of said opening means is elongate and said elongate portions are parallel, restricting said tubes to a to and fro motion at this region of said tubes and another portion of each of said opening means restricts said tubes to a pivoting motion at this other region of said tubes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 1, which further comprises means for holding said test tubes in yet another position by grasping means, said grasping means grasping said tube so that it will not readily move out of said grasp without deliberate effort.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein holding means for said test tube comprises individual opening means for each of said tubes, said opening means being generally of a size and shape to cause said tube to pivot about a lower portion of said tube, while upper portion of said tube moves to and fro in a limited channel from one sloped-from-the-vertical position to a second sloped-from-the-vertical position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein holding means for said test tube comprises individual opening means for each of said tubes, said opening means being generally of a size and shape to cause said tube to pivot about a lower portion of said tube, while upper portion of said tube moves to and fro in a limited channel from one sloped-from-the-vertical position to a second sloped-from-the-vertical position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said grasping means comprises a constriction of a portion of side walls of one end of said opening means to springably grasp the walls of said tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
73 words
The invention of claim 1 formed from a folded sheet of material, said rack comprising: a top; a bottom; a front wall; a rear wall; and an intermediate section interposed between said top and said bottom, said top having a plurality of parallel elongate openings restricting said tubes to a to and fro motion, and said intermediate section having a plurality of openings restricting said tubes to a pivoting motion at this region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
72 words
The rack of claim 2 formed from a folded sheet of material, said rack comprising: a top; a bottom; a front wall; a rear wall; and an intermediate section interposed between said top and bottom, said top having a plurality of parallel elongate openings restricting said tubes to a to and fro motion, and said intermediate section having a plurality of openings restricting said tubes to a pivoting motion at this region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The rack of claim 3 wherein said openings are molded into the upper surface of a sheet or block of material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The rack of claim 4 wherein said openings are molded into the upper surface of a sheet or block of material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The rack of claim 1 wherein one of said two positions is a grasping position providing grasping means, said grasping means grasping said tube so that it will not readily move out of said grasp without deliberate effort.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 formed from a plurality of perforated members held in channel means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 2 formed from a plurality of perforated members held in channel means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 1, which further comprises: at least one vertical wall of transparent material provided with magnifying means for observing the contents of said test tubes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 2, which further comprises: at least one vertical wall of transparent material provided with magnifying means for observing the contents of said test tubes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1, including a bottom member having ridge means to limit motion of said tubes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 2 including a bottom member having ridge means to limit motion of said tubes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-12-15 | 1985-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-15 | 1988-12-15 | 1989-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-12-15 | 1993-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |