US4273069A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Development system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1979-06-21
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Granted: 1981-06-16
•
Expires: 1999-06-21
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus in which a latent image is developed with particles having low conductivity. The particles are attracted to a member vibrating relative to the latent image. This increases the bulk conductivity of the particles being deposited on the latent image so as to improve development thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond W. Huggins
- 👤 Paul W. Burnham
- 👤 Arthur L. Torrey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:37
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having low conductivity, including: a member spaced from the latent image to define a gap therebetween: means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having low conductivity, including: a member spaced from the latent image to define a gap therebetween: means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including means for producing relative movement between said member and the magnetic field to move the particles attracted to said member into contact with the latent image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said member includes a rotatably mounted tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said generating means includes a magnetic member disposed interiorly of said tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said tubular member relative to said magnetic member with said magnetic member being substantially stationary.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said magnetic member relative to said tubular member with said tubular member being substantially stationary.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as recited in claims 5 or 6, further including means for electrically biasing said tubular member relative to the member having the latent image recorded thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said vibrator vibrates said tubular member at a frequency range from about 20,000 hertz to about 100,000 hertz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with particles having low conductivity, wherein the improvement includes: a member spaced from the photoconductive member to define a gap therebetween; means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
124 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with particles having low conductivity, wherein the improvement includes: a member spaced from the photoconductive member to define a gap therebetween; means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 9, further including means for producing relative movement between said member and the magnetic field to move the particles attracted to said member into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 10, wherein said member includes a rotatably mounted tubular member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 11, wherein said generating means includes a magnetic member disposed interiorly of said tubular member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 12, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said tubular member relative to said magnetic member with said magnetic member being substantially stationary.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 12, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said magnetic member relative to said tubular member with said tubular member being substantially stationary.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A printing machine as recited in claims 13 or 14, further including means for electrically biasing said tubular member relative to the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 15, wherein said vibrator vibrates said tubular member at a frequency ranging from about 20,000 hertz to about 100,000 hertz.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-12-15 | 1985-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-15 | 1988-12-15 | 1989-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-12-15 | 1993-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |