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US4273069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Development system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1979-06-21
•
Granted: 1981-06-16
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Expires: 1999-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus in which a latent image is developed with particles having low conductivity. The particles are attracted to a member vibrating relative to the latent image. This increases the bulk conductivity of the particles being deposited on the latent image so as to improve development thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond W. Huggins
  • 👤 Paul W. Burnham
  • 👤 Arthur L. Torrey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 01:37
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having low conductivity, including: a member spaced from the latent image to define a gap therebetween: means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 108 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with particles having low conductivity, including: a member spaced from the latent image to define a gap therebetween: means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including means for producing relative movement between said member and the magnetic field to move the particles attracted to said member into contact with the latent image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said member includes a rotatably mounted tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said generating means includes a magnetic member disposed interiorly of said tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said tubular member relative to said magnetic member with said magnetic member being substantially stationary.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said magnetic member relative to said tubular member with said tubular member being substantially stationary.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 28 words
An apparatus as recited in claims 5 or 6, further including means for electrically biasing said tubular member relative to the member having the latent image recorded thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said vibrator vibrates said tubular member at a frequency range from about 20,000 hertz to about 100,000 hertz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 124 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with particles having low conductivity, wherein the improvement includes: a member spaced from the photoconductive member to define a gap therebetween; means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 124 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member is developed with particles having low conductivity, wherein the improvement includes: a member spaced from the photoconductive member to define a gap therebetween; means for attracting the particles to said member, said attracting means comprising means for generating a magnetic field to attract particles to said member; and means for reducing the particle to particle electrostatic attractive force and increasing the bulk conductivity of the particles on said member to improve the flow of the particles and development of the latent image with the low conductivity particles, said reducing means comprising a vibrator coupled to said member for vibrating said member relative to the latent image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 9, further including means for producing relative movement between said member and the magnetic field to move the particles attracted to said member into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 10, wherein said member includes a rotatably mounted tubular member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 11, wherein said generating means includes a magnetic member disposed interiorly of said tubular member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 12, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said tubular member relative to said magnetic member with said magnetic member being substantially stationary.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 12, wherein said producing means includes means for rotating said magnetic member relative to said tubular member with said tubular member being substantially stationary.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
A printing machine as recited in claims 13 or 14, further including means for electrically biasing said tubular member relative to the photoconductive member having the electrostatic latent image recorded thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 15, wherein said vibrator vibrates said tubular member at a frequency ranging from about 20,000 hertz to about 100,000 hertz.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2791949A Cited
US2954006A Cited
US3645770A Cited
US3558339A Cited
US3621816A Cited
US3702108A Cited
US3636924A Cited
US3990394A Cited
US4096826A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-15 1984-12-15 1985-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-15 1988-12-15 1989-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-15 1992-12-15 1993-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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