US4272201A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ribbon shaper for typewriter cartridge
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1980-02-19
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Granted: 1981-06-09
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Expires: 2000-02-19
Abstract
Abstract In a ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, the cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a sidewall joining the top and bottom walls adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber. The sidewall of the cartridge is discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for the ribbon, and at least a ribbon take up spool is provided in the chamber in communication with the ribbon entrance aperture to take up used ribbon passing through the entrance aperture. A ribbon shaper is provided in the entrance aperture, the ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion extending from the mouth of the entrance aperture inwardly into the chamber, the shaper including an upstanding and longitudinally diverging rib portion on the base portion, the rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said the divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion of the upper surface lying adjacent the entrance aperture, and the diverging sidewalls on the rib portion extending from the upper surface to the base portion so that ribbon entering the entrance aperture tends to spread and flatten due to pressure exerted against the rib by tension in the ribbon and due to the divergence of the planar upper surface and the divergence of the sidewalls.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Steger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:29
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J35/00; B41J35/04; B41J35/08; B41J32/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
In a ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom wall adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said side wall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for a ribbon, and at least ribbon take up spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon entrance aperture; an improvement comprising: a ribbon shaper disposed intermediate said entrance aperture and said take up spool, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion extending inwardly into said chamber; an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on the base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion of said upper surface being closer to said entrance aperture than the wider portion; and diverging side walls on said rib portion extending from said upper surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread due to the pressure exerted against said rib and due to the divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said side walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
In a ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom wall adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said side wall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for a ribbon, and at least ribbon take up spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon entrance aperture; an improvement comprising: a ribbon shaper disposed intermediate said entrance aperture and said take up spool, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion extending inwardly into said chamber; an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on the base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion of said upper surface being closer to said entrance aperture than the wider portion; and diverging side walls on said rib portion extending from said upper surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread due to the pressure exerted against said rib and due to the divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said side walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 1 including laterally spaced apart lip portions longitudinally extending along the lateral terminal edges of said base portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 1 or 2 including serrations at the trailing edge of said shaper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rib is of substantially a uniform height.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom walls adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said side wall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for ribbon, and at least a ribbon take up spools means in said chamber communication with said ribbon entrance aperture to maintain tension on ribbon passing through said entrance aperture; an improvement comprising: a ribbon shaper in said entrance aperture, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion extending from the mouth of said entrance aperture inwardly into said chamber, an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on said base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion lying adjacent said entrance aperture, and diverging side walls on said rib portion extending from said upper planar surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread and flatten due to the pressure exerted against said rib by said tension in said ribbon and due to said divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said side walls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom walls adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said side wall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for ribbon, and at least a ribbon take up spools means in said chamber communication with said ribbon entrance aperture to maintain tension on ribbon passing through said entrance aperture; an improvement comprising: a ribbon shaper in said entrance aperture, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion extending from the mouth of said entrance aperture inwardly into said chamber, an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on said base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion lying adjacent said entrance aperture, and diverging side walls on said rib portion extending from said upper planar surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread and flatten due to the pressure exerted against said rib by said tension in said ribbon and due to said divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said side walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 5 including means to connect said ribbon shaper to said cartridge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 5 or 6 including a smoothly rounded leading edge on said ribbon shaper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 7 including serrations at the trailing edge of said shaper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 7 including longitudinally extending laterally spaced apart, upstanding lip portions on said base portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
214 words
A ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom wall adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said sidewall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for said ribbon, a ribbon takeup spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon entrance aperture, and a supply spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon exit aperture; a ribbon shaper disposed in the path of said ribbon intermediate said entrance aperture and said takeup spool, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion projecting inwardly into said chamber; an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on the base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion of said upper surface being closer to said entrance aperture than the wider portion; and diverging sidewalls on said rib portion extending from said upper surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread due to pressure exerted against said rib by said ribbon and due to the divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said sidewalls.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
214 words
A ribbon cartridge for retaining and supporting a ribbon in a typewriter, said cartridge comprising spaced apart top and bottom walls and a side wall joining said top and bottom wall adjacent the periphery thereof to form a chamber, said sidewall being discontinuous at predetermined locations to form at least entrance and exit apertures for said ribbon, a ribbon takeup spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon entrance aperture, and a supply spool means in said chamber in communication with said ribbon exit aperture; a ribbon shaper disposed in the path of said ribbon intermediate said entrance aperture and said takeup spool, said ribbon shaper comprising a longitudinally extending base portion projecting inwardly into said chamber; an upstanding longitudinally diverging rib portion on the base portion, said rib portion including a planar upper surface which because of said divergence is frusto-triangular in plan, the narrower portion of said upper surface being closer to said entrance aperture than the wider portion; and diverging sidewalls on said rib portion extending from said upper surface to said base portion whereby ribbon entering said entrance aperture tends to spread due to pressure exerted against said rib by said ribbon and due to the divergence of said planar upper surface and the divergence of said sidewalls.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 10 wherein said typewriter ribbon comprises a multi-strike ribbon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 10 or 11 wherein said ribbon shaper includes a gently rounded leading edge portion disposed in said ribbon entrance aperture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 12 wherein said rib portion has a substantially uniform height.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
A ribbon cartridge in accordance with claim 13 wherein said base portion includes a pair of spaced apart longitudinally extending upstanding lip portions on said base portion and at the lateral extremities thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-08 | 1984-12-08 | 1985-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-08 | 1988-12-08 | 1989-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-08 | 1992-12-08 | 1993-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |