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US4271594A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filament-type weed-grass trimmer

Assignee: Black and Decker Inc
•
Filing: 1978-11-07
•
Granted: 1981-06-09
•
Expires: 1998-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract An improved filament trimmer of the type in which a rotary drive means having a hollow filament feed shaft is frame mounted and has an improved slinger head attached to said hollow shaft with an arcuate bore therethrough in open communication with the hollow shaft for swinging the cutting filament line in a radial plane to the shaft axis. A positive filament feed control is used for metering the cutting line to or from the slinger head.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lauren G. Kilmer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:37
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416; A01D34/4161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
An improved filament-type weed-grass trimmer of the type in which a frame mounted drive means rotates a hollow output shaft having a conduit for the passage of filament therethrough from a non-rotatable supply to one end of said shaft, to a head affixed to the other end of said shaft and rotatable therewith, said head having an arcuate enclosed bore therethrough, one end of said bore substantially aligned and in open communication with the conduit of the hollow output shaft and the other end of said bore projecting outwardly from the head; means for positively feeding defined increments of filament from said supply through said conduit in said hollow output shaft through said bore and thence outward of said head sufficient distance for trimming, said means for positively feeding defined increments of filament fed to said head comprising: an annular cup mounted to the end of the fixed drive means opposite the head for holding a supply of filaments; a distributor rotatably mounted to the center of the annular cup, and having a central opening therethrough in substantial alignment and in open communication with said one end of the hollow output shaft, and further having at least one groove in the head of said distributor for receiving and guiding filament from the annular cup to the distributor through said conduit in said hollow output shaft through said bore and thence outward of said head; and means for rotating the distributor to allow positive feed of the defined increment of filament passing from the annular cup to the distributor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
An improved filament-type weed-grass trimmer of the type in which a frame mounted drive means rotates a hollow output shaft having a conduit for the passage of filament therethrough from a non-rotatable supply to one end of said shaft, to a head affixed to the other end of said shaft and rotatable therewith, said head having an arcuate enclosed bore therethrough, one end of said bore substantially aligned and in open communication with the conduit of the hollow output shaft and the other end of said bore projecting outwardly from the head; means for positively feeding defined increments of filament from said supply through said conduit in said hollow output shaft through said bore and thence outward of said head sufficient distance for trimming, said means for positively feeding defined increments of filament fed to said head comprising: an annular cup mounted to the end of the fixed drive means opposite the head for holding a supply of filaments; a distributor rotatably mounted to the center of the annular cup, and having a central opening therethrough in substantial alignment and in open communication with said one end of the hollow output shaft, and further having at least one groove in the head of said distributor for receiving and guiding filament from the annular cup to the distributor through said conduit in said hollow output shaft through said bore and thence outward of said head; and means for rotating the distributor to allow positive feed of the defined increment of filament passing from the annular cup to the distributor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
An improved trimmer as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for rotating the distributor comprises: a circular rack affixed to the outer perimeter of the distributor interposed between the drive means and the annular cup; a rotatably mounted pinion gear engageable with the rack; and a handle for rotating the pinion gear.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
An improved trimmer of claim 1 wherein the means for rotating the distributor comprises: a wheel gear affixed to the outer perimeter of the distributor and interposed between the drive means and the annular cup; a rotatably mounted worm gear engageable with the wheel gear; and a handle for rotating the worm gear.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
An improved filament trimmer as recited in claim 1 further comprising: a cover cap for the annular cup removably mounted to the distributor having at least one hole in said cap in open communication with the annular cup to allow the passage of filament therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2254521A Cited
DE1657039B1 Cited
US3664102A Cited
US3708967A Cited
US3831278A Cited
US3928911A Cited
US4211004A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-08 1984-12-08 1985-06-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-08 1988-12-08 1989-06-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-08 1992-12-08 1993-06-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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