US4269183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cold weather breathing mask
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-02-13
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Granted: 1981-05-26
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Expires: 2000-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A method and device for use in breathing where the ambient temperature is uncomfortable is the subject of the present invention. An air intake conduit is enclosed by a sack and communicates with a face mask that covers the nose and mouth of the wearer. Both the intake conduit and the enclosing sack extend in a curvilinear path over the head of the wearer to take advantage of heat normally lost through the head. A head covering may be used to further increase the efficiency of the heat exchange between the head and the air passing through the sack and the intake conduit. One-way valves on the inlet and outlet openings assure segregation of inhaled and exhaled air. Exhaled air is passed into the sack where it is held in heat exchange relationship with the incoming air moving through the conduit as well as with body heat radiated by the wearer's head. An exit opening at the end of the sack distal from the point where exhaled air enters allows the exhaled air to eventually pass from the sack.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick T. Hunt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 05:53
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B18/00; A62B18/08; A61; A61M; A61M16/00; A61M16/10; A61M16/1045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A breathing device comprising: a mask for convering the mouth and nose of a wearer, said mask having an inlet and an outlet; air intake conduit means having an outlet in communication with the inside of said mask, said conduit means adapted to be disposed in a curvilinear path along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer and having an inlet remote from said outlet for air passage; means for closing said air intake conduit means outlet during exhalation of air by said wearer; and sack means for enclosing said air intake conduit means over substantially the entire length thereof and therefore, along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer thereby being in heat exchange communication with the head of the wearer, said sack means being disposed in communication with said mask outlet and having an opening for egress of air remote from the place of communication with said outlet whereby, heat from exhaled air as well as body heat normally lost through radiation from the head adjusts the temperature of air to be inhaled.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A breathing device comprising: a mask for convering the mouth and nose of a wearer, said mask having an inlet and an outlet; air intake conduit means having an outlet in communication with the inside of said mask, said conduit means adapted to be disposed in a curvilinear path along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer and having an inlet remote from said outlet for air passage; means for closing said air intake conduit means outlet during exhalation of air by said wearer; and sack means for enclosing said air intake conduit means over substantially the entire length thereof and therefore, along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer thereby being in heat exchange communication with the head of the wearer, said sack means being disposed in communication with said mask outlet and having an opening for egress of air remote from the place of communication with said outlet whereby, heat from exhaled air as well as body heat normally lost through radiation from the head adjusts the temperature of air to be inhaled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
164 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein is included second air intake conduit means having an outlet in communication with said mask, said second conduit means adapted to be disposed in a curvilinear path along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer and having an inlet remote from said outlet for air passage; means for closing said second conduit means outlet during exhalation of air by said wearer; second sack means for enclosing said second air intake conduit means over substantially the entire length thereof and therefore, along a substantial portion of the head of the wearer thereby being in heat exchange communication with the head of the wearer, said second sack means being disposed in communication with said mask outlet and having an opening for egress of air remote from the place of communication with said outlet whereby, heat from exhaled air as well as body heat normally lost through radiation from the head adjusts the temperature of air to be inhaled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 2, wherein is included means for closing said means outlet during inhalation of air from said conduit means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 3, wherein is included means for holding said conduit means on the head of a wearer of said device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein is included means for covering the head of said wearer along with the major portion of each of said conduit means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein is included means for holding said conduit means on the head of a wearer of said device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein is included means for releasably securing each of said first and second sack means to said mask.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of regulating the temperature of air being breathed by a person, said method comprising: capturing air exhaled by said person; directing said exhaled air over the head of said person for heat exchange therewith; passing air to be inhaled through said exhaled air for heat exchange therewith and with the head area.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of regulating the temperature of air being breathed by a person, said method comprising: capturing air exhaled by said person; directing said exhaled air over the head of said person for heat exchange therewith; passing air to be inhaled through said exhaled air for heat exchange therewith and with the head area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as set forth in claim 8, wherein is included the step of exhausting said exhaled air after a period of heat exchange relationship with said air to be inhaled.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as set forth in claim 9, wherein is included the step of covering the head of said person to help retain body heat for heat exchange with said exhaled and inhaled air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2741246A
Cited
US4197841A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-25 | 1984-11-24 | 1985-05-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-11-24 | 1989-05-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-25 | 1992-11-24 | 1993-05-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |