US4268345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Continuous laminating system
Assignee: General Binding Corp
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Filing: 1979-10-18
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Granted: 1981-05-19
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Expires: 1999-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A continuous laminating system is disclosed wherein a pair of rotating laminating rollers are provided which form a laminating nip through which a product to be laminated together with sheets of laminating film are fed and pressed. A pair of rearwardly positioned pull rollers pull the laminating film through the laminating rollers together with the product. Adjacent each laminating roller a shoe-type heating member is provided which has a concave surface adjacent the respective laminating roller and a convex heating surface positioned so that the laminating film from each of the supply rollers slides over the heating surface and is heated prior to entry into the laminating nip. A Teflon-coated fiberglass layer is provided at least over portions of the convex heating surface over which the laminating film slides. Problems of scratching of the laminating film and squealing during processing are solved according to the invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Mario E. Semchuck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:14
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/16; B32B37/22; B32B37/223; B32B37/226; B29; B29B; B29B13/00; B29B13/02; B29B13/023; B32B37/12; B32B37/1207; B32B38/00; B32B38/0036; B32B38/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/16; Y10T156/17; Y10T156/1702; Y10T156/1712; Y10T156/1741
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A continuous laminating system, comprising: a pair of rotating laminating rollers in contact to form a laminating nip through which a product to be laminated is fed; a pair of driven pull rollers spaced downstream from the laminating rollers and also forming a nip; a pair of laminating film supply rollers each supplying a continuous strip of laminating film positioned through the nip of the laminating rollers rearwardly to and through the nip of the pull rollers; a heating member adjacent each laminating roller and having a concave inner surface adjacent to and having a surface curvature corresponding to a peripheral portion of the respective laminating roller, and a convex heating surface over which the respective laminating film slides prior to entering the nip formed by the laminating rollers; and a layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass covering at least all portions of the convex heating surface directly over which the laminating film would otherwise slide whereby scratching of the laminating film is reduced, squealing caused by movement of the laminating film over the heating member is prevented, and effective heat transfer is maintained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A continuous laminating system, comprising: a pair of rotating laminating rollers in contact to form a laminating nip through which a product to be laminated is fed; a pair of driven pull rollers spaced downstream from the laminating rollers and also forming a nip; a pair of laminating film supply rollers each supplying a continuous strip of laminating film positioned through the nip of the laminating rollers rearwardly to and through the nip of the pull rollers; a heating member adjacent each laminating roller and having a concave inner surface adjacent to and having a surface curvature corresponding to a peripheral portion of the respective laminating roller, and a convex heating surface over which the respective laminating film slides prior to entering the nip formed by the laminating rollers; and a layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass covering at least all portions of the convex heating surface directly over which the laminating film would otherwise slide whereby scratching of the laminating film is reduced, squealing caused by movement of the laminating film over the heating member is prevented, and effective heat transfer is maintained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 1 wherein ends of the Teflon-coated fiberglass layer are clamped to non-heating surfaces of each heating member and are not directly secured to said portions of the convex heating surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the ends are clamped by plates drawn against the non-heating surfaces by screws.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the plates have a lip which engages the end of the fiberglass layer in a depression in the non-heating surface of the heating member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the convex and concave surfaces converge at one end of the heating member to form an edge and terminate at a wall portion at the other end, one edge of the fiberglass layer lapping around said edge and being clamped thereat against a portion of the concave surface, and an opposite edge of the layer being clamped against said wall portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least one heating element is embedded in the heating member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the Teflon-coated fiberglass comprises material which functions without substantial degradation during exposure to temperatures of room temperature to at least 200° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the fiberglass layer is no thicker than 0.030 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 1 wherein one end of the fiberglass layer laps around a leading edge of the heating member and the other end is secured against a wall surface running between the convex and concave surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
106 words
A continuous laminating system, comprising: a pair of laminating rollers in contact to form a laminating nip through which a product to be laminated is fed; a pair of laminating film supply rollers each supplying a continuous strip of laminating film with heat activatable adhesive thereon to and through the laminating nip; a heating member adjacent each laminating roller having a convex heating surface positioned such that the laminating film slides over the heating surface and is heated thereat by heat transfer; and a sheet of Teflon-coated fiberglass covering at least all portions of the convex heating surface over which the laminating film would otherwise slide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
106 words
A continuous laminating system, comprising: a pair of laminating rollers in contact to form a laminating nip through which a product to be laminated is fed; a pair of laminating film supply rollers each supplying a continuous strip of laminating film with heat activatable adhesive thereon to and through the laminating nip; a heating member adjacent each laminating roller having a convex heating surface positioned such that the laminating film slides over the heating surface and is heated thereat by heat transfer; and a sheet of Teflon-coated fiberglass covering at least all portions of the convex heating surface over which the laminating film would otherwise slide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-18 | 1984-11-17 | 1985-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-11-17 | 1989-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-18 | 1992-11-17 | 1993-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |