US4268294A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for producing fiber product
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-11-15
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Granted: 1981-05-19
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Expires: 1999-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A filter system and method for extracting entrained lint particles from an effluent air stream prior to discharge into the atmosphere. The system and method are intended for use in combination with a cyclonic separator of the type having a vertical settling chamber for separating relatively dense fiber product from airborne lint entrained in a product stream. The filter system includes a housing forming an air stream inlet, a lint discharge outlet and a clean air outlet. A rotatable screen is interposed between the air stream inlet and the clean air outlet whereby the entrained lint is accumulated on the screen as the effluent air stream flows through the screen for discharge into the atmosphere. The accumulated lint deposit is presented to the lint discharge outlet as the screen turns. A first fan blower is coupled to the separator for inducing an upwardly moving inner vortex for entraining the airborne lint, and coupled to the filter inlet for discharging the entrained lint onto the rotatable screen. A second fan blower is coupled to the lint discharge port for creating a suction force which cleans the accumulated lint deposit from the rotating screen, and connected to the separator for returning the lint deposit to the settling chamber of the separator for recycling. In a preferred embodiment, the rotating screen comprises a drum having a cylindrical screen surface for accumulating a lint deposit, with one end of the drum being covered by a screen, and the other end being open for discharge of the effluent air stream into the atmosphere.
Inventors
- 👤 Sidney J. Laughlin
- 👤 Ralph J. Claypool
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:09
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07B; B07B7/00; B07B7/06; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/24; B01D46/26; B04; B04C; B04C9/00; B07B9/00; B07B9/02; B04C2009/002; B04C2009/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
Apparatus for producing mineral fiber product from a stream of molten slag, said apparatus comprising in combination: means for attenuating the slag to produce mineral fiber product and flywool; a separator including a settling chamber for separating the fiber product from the flywool for delivery through a discharge outlet for further processing; a collector conduit for conveying fiber product and flywool from the attenuating means to the separator; a filter for recovering flywool from the air exhausted from the settling chamber including a filter housing and a drum mounted for rotation therein, the drum having a screen surface for accumulating a lint deposit, the housing forming an air stream inlet, a lint discharge outlet, and a clean air outlet, the filter housing outwardly surrounding the screen surface and defining an annular lint accumulation zone extending from the inlet port downstream to the lint discharge port, the rotatable screen surface being interposed between the air stream inlet and the clean air outlet whereby the airborne lint is accumulated on the screen surface of the rotatable drum as the air stream flows through the screen and out of the clean air outlet, and whereby the accumulated flywool lint deposit is presented to the lint discharge outlet as the screen drum turns; and, means for entraining flywool in a moving air stream from the separator chamber to the filter inlet port and for producing a relatively low pressure condition at the lint discharge outlet whereby the screen is cleaned as the accumulated flywool is suctioned from the screen, entrained in the moving air stream, and reintroduced into the settling chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
Apparatus for producing mineral fiber product from a stream of molten slag, said apparatus comprising in combination: means for attenuating the slag to produce mineral fiber product and flywool; a separator including a settling chamber for separating the fiber product from the flywool for delivery through a discharge outlet for further processing; a collector conduit for conveying fiber product and flywool from the attenuating means to the separator; a filter for recovering flywool from the air exhausted from the settling chamber including a filter housing and a drum mounted for rotation therein, the drum having a screen surface for accumulating a lint deposit, the housing forming an air stream inlet, a lint discharge outlet, and a clean air outlet, the filter housing outwardly surrounding the screen surface and defining an annular lint accumulation zone extending from the inlet port downstream to the lint discharge port, the rotatable screen surface being interposed between the air stream inlet and the clean air outlet whereby the airborne lint is accumulated on the screen surface of the rotatable drum as the air stream flows through the screen and out of the clean air outlet, and whereby the accumulated flywool lint deposit is presented to the lint discharge outlet as the screen drum turns; and, means for entraining flywool in a moving air stream from the separator chamber to the filter inlet port and for producing a relatively low pressure condition at the lint discharge outlet whereby the screen is cleaned as the accumulated flywool is suctioned from the screen, entrained in the moving air stream, and reintroduced into the settling chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
104 words
The combination as defined in claim 1, said entraining means comprising: a first fan blower having an inlet coupled to the separator for inducing an upwardly moving vortex through the separator for entraining the flywool, and having an outlet coupled to the housing air stream inlet for discharging the entrained flywool onto the rotatable screen; and, a second fan blower having an inlet coupled to the lint discharge port for creating a suction force which removes the accumulated lint deposit from the rotatable screen as it turns, and having an outlet coupled to the separator for discharging the lint deposit into the settling chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a method for manufacturing mineral fiber product from a stream of molten slag in which bulk fiber product and airborne flywool components are produced as the slag is attenuated, the improvement comprising the steps: (a) separating the flywool from the bulk fiber product in a settling chamber; (b) entraining the flywool in a moving air stream; (c) discharging the moving air stream through a rotating screen while accumulating the entrained flywool on the screen; (d) recovering the accumulated flywool from the screen and reintroducing it into the settling chamber; and, (e) discharging bulk fiber product out of the settling chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
101 words
In a method for manufacturing mineral fiber product from a stream of molten slag in which bulk fiber product and airborne flywool components are produced as the slag is attenuated, the improvement comprising the steps: (a) separating the flywool from the bulk fiber product in a settling chamber; (b) entraining the flywool in a moving air stream; (c) discharging the moving air stream through a rotating screen while accumulating the entrained flywool on the screen; (d) recovering the accumulated flywool from the screen and reintroducing it into the settling chamber; and, (e) discharging bulk fiber product out of the settling chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improved fiber manufacturing method as defined in claim 3, including the step of discharging the fiber product produced in step (e) into a secondary settling chamber and repeating steps (a) through (e) with the secondary settling chamber and a secondary rotating screen.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-18 | 1984-11-17 | 1985-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-11-17 | 1989-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-18 | 1992-11-17 | 1993-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |