US4267912A — Synchronizing ring

Claim 1

Independent Claim 68 words

A synchronizing ring adapted for gear synchronization in gear couplings, comprising an annular body of a suitable material and having a conical clutching surface, and a friction lining formed of organic materials joined to the clutch surface of the body by cementing, depressions formed in the annular body for the reception of said friction lining material, the friction lining having a coefficient of friction of more than 0.10.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 68 words

A synchronizing ring adapted for gear synchronization in gear couplings, comprising an annular body of a suitable material and having a conical clutching surface, and a friction lining formed of organic materials joined to the clutch surface of the body by cementing, depressions formed in the annular body for the reception of said friction lining material, the friction lining having a coefficient of friction of more than 0.10.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 51 words

A synchronizing ring according to claim 1, wherein the friction lining is produced from a paper base consisting of cellulose fibers and/or synthetic fibers, with cotton fibers, asbestos fibers and/or mineral and metal fibers and fillers, the paper being saturated with a synthetic resin to present a rough and porous surface.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 26 words

A synchronizing ring according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the friction lining has a thickness of 0.2 to 1.2 mm., preferably 0.4 to 0.8 mm.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 17 words

A synchronizing ring according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the friction lining is porous and elastic.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 25 words

A synchronizing ring according to claims 1 or 2, in which the friction lining is formed with axially aligned grooves for the stripping of oil.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 37 words

A synchronizing ring according to claims 1 or 2, in which the peripheral ends of the friction lining facing one another on the annular body are spaced apart to form a groove for the draining of oil.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 57 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 57 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 19 words

The process according to claim 7, wherein the friction lining is provided in predetermined locations with axially extending grooves.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 22 words

The process according to claim 8, wherein the grooves are formed by stronger compression of the friction lining in the predetermined locations.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 96 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body with the application of heat and pressure, the pressures being in the range of 400 to 1000 N/cm 2 and the temperature in the range of 180° to 250° C. over a time period of 10 to 60 seconds, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 96 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body with the application of heat and pressure, the pressures being in the range of 400 to 1000 N/cm 2 and the temperature in the range of 180° to 250° C. over a time period of 10 to 60 seconds, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 16 words

The process according to claim 10, wherein the annular body is produced by forging or stamping.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 15 words

The process according to claim 10, wherein the annular body is produced by pressure casting.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 95 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body, the cementing operation being carried out under a pressure in the range of 600 to 650 N/cm 2 and a temperature in the range of 200° to 230° C. over a time period of 20 to 30 seconds, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 95 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body, the cementing operation being carried out under a pressure in the range of 600 to 650 N/cm 2 and a temperature in the range of 200° to 230° C. over a time period of 20 to 30 seconds, and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 95 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, providing axially extending depressions at predetermined locations in the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof, and pressing corresponding portions of the friction lining into the depressions during the cementing and/or calibrating process to provide corresponding axially extending grooves in the friction lining.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 95 words

A process for the manufacture of a synchronizing ring having an annular body of a suitable material with a conical clutching surface and a friction lining of organic materials joined thereto, including the steps of casting or sintering the annular body, providing axially extending depressions at predetermined locations in the annular body, cementing the friction lining to the annular body and calibrating the friction surface during cementing thereof, and pressing corresponding portions of the friction lining into the depressions during the cementing and/or calibrating process to provide corresponding axially extending grooves in the friction lining.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1984-05-18	1984-11-17	1985-05-19	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1988-05-18	1988-11-17	1989-05-19	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1992-05-18	1992-11-17	1993-05-19	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Synchronizing ring

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