US4267042A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water filter, in particular for aquarium water
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-09-11
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Granted: 1981-05-12
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Expires: 1999-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A water filter, in particular for aquarium water, comprises a filter chamber having a water inlet and a water outlet and being filled with exchangable filter material, as well as a boost pump arranged downstream of the water outlet. The filter chamber is defined by an annular space between two concentric tubes of different diameters, the outer tube having as water inlet a perforation arranged spaced around its entire circumference and its entire length and the inner tube likewise being provided with a perforation around its entire circumference and its entire length. At one end of the inner tube, a water outlet line is connected, while the other end of the inner tube is closed. With this structure, the entire filter material employed may be completely utilized, and also, the exchanging of the filter material is simpler.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt H. Hofmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:21
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A water filter, in particular for aquarium water, including a filter chamber having a water inlet and a water outlet said filter chamber being filled with exchangeable filter material, as well as a boost pump arranged downstream of said water outlet, wherein said filter chamber is defined by the annular space between two concentric tubes of different diameters, the outer tube being formed as a corrugated tube with helical corrugation ribs and having as said water inlet a series of perforations arranged space substantially around its entire circumference and substantially throughout its entire length, wherein the perforations are respectively disposed between the outwardly directed corrugation ribs, said outer tube being encompassed by a shell of water-permeable foam, the inner tube being likewise provided with a series of perforations arranged substantially around its entire circumference and substantially throughout its entire length, and screw-threaded end caps screwed onto both ends of said outer tube, said end caps having radially projecting flanges, said two end caps having central locations for retaining said inner perforated tube and wherein the end cap arranged at the water outlet has a central water outlet opening in fluid tight connection with the interior of said inner tube to which is connected a water outline line, while the other end of the inner tube is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A water filter, in particular for aquarium water, including a filter chamber having a water inlet and a water outlet said filter chamber being filled with exchangeable filter material, as well as a boost pump arranged downstream of said water outlet, wherein said filter chamber is defined by the annular space between two concentric tubes of different diameters, the outer tube being formed as a corrugated tube with helical corrugation ribs and having as said water inlet a series of perforations arranged space substantially around its entire circumference and substantially throughout its entire length, wherein the perforations are respectively disposed between the outwardly directed corrugation ribs, said outer tube being encompassed by a shell of water-permeable foam, the inner tube being likewise provided with a series of perforations arranged substantially around its entire circumference and substantially throughout its entire length, and screw-threaded end caps screwed onto both ends of said outer tube, said end caps having radially projecting flanges, said two end caps having central locations for retaining said inner perforated tube and wherein the end cap arranged at the water outlet has a central water outlet opening in fluid tight connection with the interior of said inner tube to which is connected a water outline line, while the other end of the inner tube is closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 1, wherein the end cap arranged at the water outlet has a bajonet connection for a connection of the water outlet to the riser tube of a pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 1, as an external filter, wherein the filter cartridge defined by the concentric tubes extends into an upright, bucket-like filter vessel the inner diameter of which is a little larger than the outer diameter of the filter cartridge, wherein the upper end cap of the filter cartridge is directly connected to a pump casing secured to the closure of the filter vessel, and wherein the filter water inlet opens through the closure into the outer annular space between the inner wall of the filter vessel and the filter cartridge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 1, as an internal filter, wherein the end cap provided with the water outlet opening, of the filter cartridge, is connected by means of a riser tube adjustable in its length telescopically to the pump casing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 4, wherein for connecting the riser tube to the end cap of the filter cartridge provided with the water outlet opening, on the one hand, and the pump casing, on the other hand, bajonet connections are provided.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 4, wherein a plurality of filter cartridges are interconnected via coupling members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 4, wherein the water passage openings of the end caps of a plurality of filter cartridges are connected to a common collecting vessel and wherein said collecting vessel is connected to a riser tube passing to a pump.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A water filter as set forth in claim 7, wherein the collecting vessel is of a flat shape, has a connection for the riser tube in the middle of its upper surface, and is provided around said connection with the connections for a plurality of filter cartridges.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A water filter as set forth in claims 1, wherein the pump casing is connected via a bajonet connection to a drive motor having a universally sealed housing, the drive being effected via magnetic flights acting through the walls of said casing and housing, respectively.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-11 | 1984-11-10 | 1985-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-11 | 1988-11-10 | 1989-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-11 | 1992-11-10 | 1993-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |