US4265778A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soap bar
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1979-04-23
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Granted: 1981-05-05
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Expires: 1999-04-23
Abstract
Abstract A bar soap is provided having improved crack resistance, a more stable, creamier and unusually large volume of lather, outstanding lubricity and noticeable softening, smoothness, and anti-irritating effects on the skin after use. The soap bars comprise conventional soap formulations and "combars" (soap and synthetic detergent) and as additives to provide the aforementioned benefits from about 0.1 to about 15% by weight of an anionic polymaleic electrolyte.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerard G. Sonenstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 14:38
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D9/00; C11D9/04; C11D9/22; C11D9/225
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A soap bar comprising a water soluble alkali metal, ammonium, or lower molecular weight amine salt of a C 8 to C 24 fatty acid and from about 0.1 to about 15% by weight based on the weight of said fatty acid salt of an interpolymer of (1) about 10 to 90 mole % of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, or a partial C 1 to C 4 or partial-(hydroxy-substituted C 1 to C 4 alkyl) maleate with (2) about 90 to 10 mole % of a vinyl lactam, of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A represents 2, 3 or 4 atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms; a vinyl ester of a C 2 to C 6 mono carboxylic acid; or a C 1 to C 4 alkyl vinyl ether; or mixtures thereof or of (1).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A soap bar comprising a water soluble alkali metal, ammonium, or lower molecular weight amine salt of a C 8 to C 24 fatty acid and from about 0.1 to about 15% by weight based on the weight of said fatty acid salt of an interpolymer of (1) about 10 to 90 mole % of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, or a partial C 1 to C 4 or partial-(hydroxy-substituted C 1 to C 4 alkyl) maleate with (2) about 90 to 10 mole % of a vinyl lactam, of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A represents 2, 3 or 4 atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms; a vinyl ester of a C 2 to C 6 mono carboxylic acid; or a C 1 to C 4 alkyl vinyl ether; or mixtures thereof or of (1).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the fatty acid salt is a sodium salt of a C 12 to C 18 fatty acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the fatty acid salt is a sodium salt of a mixture of fatty acids derived from about 70-90% tallow or hydrogenated tallow and 10-30% coconut oil or hydrogenated coconut oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the interpolymer is a vinyl pyrrolidone-maleic anhydride interpolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 including from about 10 to 100% by weight based on soap weight of a non-soap anionic or non-ionic detergent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the interpolymer is a vinyl acetate--maleic anhydride interpolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the interpolymer is a methyl vinyl ether-maleic acid interpolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 1 wherein the interpolymer is a vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride partial methyl ester interpolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A soap bar as defined in claim 8 wherein the interpolymer is a 1/4 to 1/2 partial ester.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-04 | 1984-11-03 | 1985-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-04 | 1988-11-03 | 1989-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-04 | 1992-11-03 | 1993-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |