US4265775A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-bleeding thixotropic thermally conductive material
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1979-08-16
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Granted: 1981-05-05
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Expires: 1999-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A non-bleeding thixotropic thermally conductive material finding particular use for enhancing the cooling ability of electrical components which comprises a silicone liquid carrier, a thermal filler powder of lamellar or dendritic shape and silica fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 Nandakumar G. Aakalu
- 👤 Lawrence A. Rittmiller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:30
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/08; H; H10; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W72/851; H10W72/874; H10W72/877
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A non-bleeding thixotropic thermally conductive material comprising a liquid organo-silicone carrier, substantially spherical silica in an amount effective to prevent bleeding of said liquid carrier, substantially all of said silica being less than 5 microns in size, and one or more thermal filler powders selected from the group consisting of dendritic zinc oxide, lamellar aluminum nitride, lamellar boron nitride and a mixture of two or more thereof, said silica being added to said liquid organo-siicone carrier prior to the adding of said one or more thermal filler powders, whereby said material is rendered non-bleeding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A non-bleeding thixotropic thermally conductive material comprising a liquid organo-silicone carrier, substantially spherical silica in an amount effective to prevent bleeding of said liquid carrier, substantially all of said silica being less than 5 microns in size, and one or more thermal filler powders selected from the group consisting of dendritic zinc oxide, lamellar aluminum nitride, lamellar boron nitride and a mixture of two or more thereof, said silica being added to said liquid organo-siicone carrier prior to the adding of said one or more thermal filler powders, whereby said material is rendered non-bleeding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1 wherein said thermal filler powder is said lamellar aluminum nitride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1 wherein said thermal filler powder is said lamellar boron nitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1 wherein said thermal filler powder is said dendritic zinc oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The material of claim 1 which comprises from about 15% by volume to about 60% by volume of said thermal filler powder, from about 0.1 to about 4% by volume of said silica, balance by volume of said organo-silicone liquid carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The material of claim 5 which further comprises less than 5% by volume of a wetting agent to facilitate mixing of the material and to permit increased amounts of thermal filler powder to be present.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The material of claim 5, wherein of said zinc oxide at least 99% has an average diameter of 5 microns or less.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The material of claim 7, wherein at least about 80 volume percent of said silica has a size of less than 1 micron.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The material of claim 5, wherein said material consists essentially of said liquid organo-silicone carrier, said silica and said one or more thermal filler powders.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The material of claim 5, wherein said lamellar aluminum nitride and said lamellar boron nitride have a length of about 0.05 to about 20 microns, a width of about 10 to less than 100% of the length thereof and a thickness of about 1 to about 25% of the width thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-04 | 1984-11-03 | 1985-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-04 | 1988-11-03 | 1989-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-04 | 1992-11-03 | 1993-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |