US4264686A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Graphite felt flowthrough electrode for fuel cell use
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1979-10-09
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1999-10-09
Abstract
Abstract An improved fuel cell electrode comprising a graphite felt substrate having a thin vapor deposited graphite film coating the exterior fiber surfaces and a perforated metallic backing plate having one surface coated with a noble material such as platinum.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven N. Frank
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/86; H01M4/96; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A porous graphitized fuel cell electrode comprising: (a) a fibrous graphite member having a thickness of about 40 mils to about 100 mils, a fiber density from about 2 percent to about 10 percent, and a resistivity from about 0.003 to 0.01 ohm-centimeters, and graphite material interconnecting the fibers of said member to provide a finished density of about 0.79 grams per cubic centimeter to about 1.0 gram per cubic centimeter and a porosity from about 50 percent to 75 percent; (b) a plate connected to the graphite member, said plate having a plurality of perforations disposed to provide a ratio of perforations to overall area of about 50 percent; and (c) a supporting member attached to the plate, said supporting member having a frame, a wall mounted within said frame, said frame having a thickness substantially greater than the wall thickness to provide a recessed area said wall, frame, and perforated plate forming a plurality of spaced elongated extensions formed on the wall for strengthening the wall against bowing, and an aperture in said wall for introducing fluid into the volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A porous graphitized fuel cell electrode comprising: (a) a fibrous graphite member having a thickness of about 40 mils to about 100 mils, a fiber density from about 2 percent to about 10 percent, and a resistivity from about 0.003 to 0.01 ohm-centimeters, and graphite material interconnecting the fibers of said member to provide a finished density of about 0.79 grams per cubic centimeter to about 1.0 gram per cubic centimeter and a porosity from about 50 percent to 75 percent; (b) a plate connected to the graphite member, said plate having a plurality of perforations disposed to provide a ratio of perforations to overall area of about 50 percent; and (c) a supporting member attached to the plate, said supporting member having a frame, a wall mounted within said frame, said frame having a thickness substantially greater than the wall thickness to provide a recessed area said wall, frame, and perforated plate forming a plurality of spaced elongated extensions formed on the wall for strengthening the wall against bowing, and an aperture in said wall for introducing fluid into the volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A porous graphitized fuel cell electrode according to claim 1 wherein the plate and support member further include coacting alignment means for aligning the plate and support member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A porous graphitized fuel cell electrode according to claim 1 wherein the plate is a platinum coated tantalum plate, said plantinum coating having a thickness of about 300 A and said tantalum plate having a thickness of about 0.025 cm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |