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US4264561A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Converter for catalytic conversion of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Vinnolit Monomer GmbH and Co KG
•
Filing: 1979-06-04
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1999-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A converter for catalytic conversion of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine comprising a double-shelled housing, of which the outer shell is spaced apart from the inner shell. The two shells are slidable with respect to one another and have a heat-retaining layer disposed there-between. The housing is provided with a gas inlet and gas outlet. Slidably mounted in the interior of the housing is at least one receptacle which has exhaust gas passage ways disposed in its upper and lower end portions. The receptacle(s) is (are) filled with granular catalyst forming a bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eitel Goedicke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:18
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/14; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/24; F01N3/28; F01N3/2839; F01N3/2846; F01N2310/00; F01N2310/02; F01N2530/00; F01N2530/02; F01N2530/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A converter for catalytic conversion of noxious pollutants of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, which comprises: a housing being provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet comprised of an outer shell and an inner shell, said shells being disposed in spaced relationship with a layer of thermal insulation interposed therebetween and being slidable with respect to one another; at least two conversion chambers being slidably mounted in said housing and being spaced apart one above the other, each of said conversion chambers being adapted to hold granular catalyst forming a bed and having top and bottom perforate walls interconnected by imperforate side walls, said top and bottom perforate walls being comprised of perforated sheet metal, of which the side facing the granular catalyst has a fine-meshed wire gauze secured thereto; at least one step-like shaped gas flow-defining plate mounted between two adjacent conversion chambers; at least one bolt vertically extending through said housing, said bolt's upper and lower ends penetrating said inner shell, being rigidly connected therewith and being slidable on said outer shell; said conversion chamber and said gas flow-defining plate being perpendicularly penetrated by said bolt; and a plurality of sleeves being slipped over the bolt so as to fix the distances between said top and bottom perforated walls of each conversion chamber, between said gas flow-defining plate and said conversion chambers and between said inner shell and said conversion chambers, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A converter for catalytic conversion of noxious pollutants of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, which comprises: a housing being provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet comprised of an outer shell and an inner shell, said shells being disposed in spaced relationship with a layer of thermal insulation interposed therebetween and being slidable with respect to one another; at least two conversion chambers being slidably mounted in said housing and being spaced apart one above the other, each of said conversion chambers being adapted to hold granular catalyst forming a bed and having top and bottom perforate walls interconnected by imperforate side walls, said top and bottom perforate walls being comprised of perforated sheet metal, of which the side facing the granular catalyst has a fine-meshed wire gauze secured thereto; at least one step-like shaped gas flow-defining plate mounted between two adjacent conversion chambers; at least one bolt vertically extending through said housing, said bolt's upper and lower ends penetrating said inner shell, being rigidly connected therewith and being slidable on said outer shell; said conversion chamber and said gas flow-defining plate being perpendicularly penetrated by said bolt; and a plurality of sleeves being slipped over the bolt so as to fix the distances between said top and bottom perforated walls of each conversion chamber, between said gas flow-defining plate and said conversion chambers and between said inner shell and said conversion chambers, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least three conversion chambers are mounted in the interior of the housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer shell is made up of ferritic steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer shell is made up of cast iron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner shell is made up of thin-walled high temperature steel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner shell is made up of an alloy of low heat capacity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The converter as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the inner shell has a wall thickness of 0.8 to 1.8 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two bolts are extended through the housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The converter as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least three bolts are extended through the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein each sleeve has at least one collared end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas flow-defining plate comprises a horizontal structural component and two vertical structural components, the latter being in alignment with, and tightly connected to, the imperforate side walls of the respective conversion chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186806A Cited
US3771969A Cited
US3852041A Cited
US3947252A Cited
US3853483A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-27 1984-10-27 1985-04-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-27 1988-10-27 1989-04-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-27 1992-10-27 1993-04-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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