US4263785A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and system for recovering heat in association with dairy operations
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-08-06
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1999-08-06
Abstract
Abstract Body heat given off by cows in an enclosed barn during periods of outside temperature requiring residential heating is utilized as the heat source in a first refrigeration circuit, and heat absorbed from the milk is used as the source for a second refrigeration circuit. Water used in the residential heating system absorbs heat from the refrigerants of both circuits in a double tube condenser. One circuit may also be used as a pre-heater for domestic hot water.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L. Barniak
- 👤 Roberta F. French
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:50
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D17/00; F24D17/02; F24D11/00; F24D11/006; F24D11/009; F25; F25B; F25B29/00; F25B29/003; F25B39/00; F25B39/04; F25B2339/00; F25B2339/04; F25B2339/047
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of collecting and utilizing heat generated in connection with a dairy operation wherein cows are housed in a barn the inside temperature of which is significantly raised above outside temperature by the cows' body heat, said method comprising: (a) positioning a first evaporator within the barn and circulating therethrough a first refrigerant for absorbing heat from the barn air; (b) positioning a second evaporator within a milk cooling tank and circulating therethrough a second refrigerant for absorbing heat from the milk; (c) connecting said first evaporator in a continuous circuit with a first condenser coil; (d) connecting said second evaporator in a continuous circuit with a second condenser coil; and (e) circulating water over both said first and second condenser coils for absorbing heat from said first and second refrigerants.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of collecting and utilizing heat generated in connection with a dairy operation wherein cows are housed in a barn the inside temperature of which is significantly raised above outside temperature by the cows' body heat, said method comprising: (a) positioning a first evaporator within the barn and circulating therethrough a first refrigerant for absorbing heat from the barn air; (b) positioning a second evaporator within a milk cooling tank and circulating therethrough a second refrigerant for absorbing heat from the milk; (c) connecting said first evaporator in a continuous circuit with a first condenser coil; (d) connecting said second evaporator in a continuous circuit with a second condenser coil; and (e) circulating water over both said first and second condenser coils for absorbing heat from said first and second refrigerants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 and further including circulating the heated water through space heating means.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
36 words
The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein both said first and second condenser coils are positioned within a single tank through which water is circulated for absorbing heat simultaneously from said first and second refrigerants.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
36 words
The method of claims 1 or 2 and further including connecting a third condenser coil in at least one of said continuous circuits and positioning said third coil in a tank for heating domestic hot water.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
168 words
A system for recovering and utilizing heat in association with a dairy operation wherein cows are housed and milked in a barn and the milk is cooled in an existing cooling tank, said system comprising: (a) a first continuous refrigeration circuit including first evaporator and condenser coils charged with a first refrigerant; (b) a second continuous refrigeration circuit including second evaporator and condenser coils charged with a second refrigerant; (c) said first evaporator coil being positioned in the barn, whereby said first refrigerant is heated by body heat from cows which is given off to the barn air; (d) said second evaporator coil being positioned in the milk cooling tank, whereby said second refrigerant is heated by the milk; (e) a single condenser tank wherein both of said first and second condenser coils are positioned; and (f) inlet and outlet means on said condenser tank through which water is circulated to pass over said first and second condenser coils, thereby absorbing heat from said first and second refrigerants.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
168 words
A system for recovering and utilizing heat in association with a dairy operation wherein cows are housed and milked in a barn and the milk is cooled in an existing cooling tank, said system comprising: (a) a first continuous refrigeration circuit including first evaporator and condenser coils charged with a first refrigerant; (b) a second continuous refrigeration circuit including second evaporator and condenser coils charged with a second refrigerant; (c) said first evaporator coil being positioned in the barn, whereby said first refrigerant is heated by body heat from cows which is given off to the barn air; (d) said second evaporator coil being positioned in the milk cooling tank, whereby said second refrigerant is heated by the milk; (e) a single condenser tank wherein both of said first and second condenser coils are positioned; and (f) inlet and outlet means on said condenser tank through which water is circulated to pass over said first and second condenser coils, thereby absorbing heat from said first and second refrigerants.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention according to claim 5 and further including space heating means through which the water heated in said condenser tank is circulated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention according to claim 6 and further including means for varying the temperature of water leaving said condenser tank in response to outside air temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention according to claims 5, 6 or 7 and further including fan means for circulating barn air over said first evaporator coil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
The invention according to claim 5 and further including a third condenser coil connected in one of said continuous refrigeration circuits and a second condenser tank wherein said third coil is positioned, said second tank including inlet and outlet means through which water is circulated to pass over said third coil and absorb heat from the refrigerant therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention according to claim 9 wherein said third condenser coil is connected in said second refrigeration circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The invention according to claim 9 and further including a bypass line connecting said third condenser tube in said second refrigeration circuit and a valve in said bypass line for movement between an open position, wherein refrigerant is circulated through both said second and third condenser coils, and a closed position, wherein refrigerant is circulated only to said second condenser coil.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |