US4263511A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Turbidity meter
Assignee: MIAMI A CORP OF FL, University of
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Filing: 1978-12-29
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Granted: 1981-04-21
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Expires: 1998-12-29
Abstract
Abstract An in situ turbidity meter, for measuring water quality of a body of water comprising a pulsed infrared laser which illuminates the water, thereby producing scattered radiation from particles suspended in the water. A portion of the scattered radiation is collected and correlated to the turbidity of the water.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph G. Hirschberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; G01N21/532
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A submersible turbidity meter for continuously monitoring the quality of a large body of water over a substantial length of time comprising an open frame for mounting the components of said meter, said frame allowing the free flow of water therethrough; a pulsed infrared laser means mounted on said frame for providing a pulsed collimated beam of infrared radiation; a direct beam detector means oppositely mounted on said frame which is configured and aligned to receive said collimated beam of infrared radiation from said laser, and at least one scattered beam detector means secured to said frame which is movably adjusted on said frame so as to receive scattered radiation at any desired angle to said beam; whereby the amount of infrared radiation scattered by particles present in said body of water can be monitored and recorded without daylight interference and with an infrared laser means which is an efficient energy source over a period of time during which the water can be subject to varying conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A submersible turbidity meter for continuously monitoring the quality of a large body of water over a substantial length of time comprising an open frame for mounting the components of said meter, said frame allowing the free flow of water therethrough; a pulsed infrared laser means mounted on said frame for providing a pulsed collimated beam of infrared radiation; a direct beam detector means oppositely mounted on said frame which is configured and aligned to receive said collimated beam of infrared radiation from said laser, and at least one scattered beam detector means secured to said frame which is movably adjusted on said frame so as to receive scattered radiation at any desired angle to said beam; whereby the amount of infrared radiation scattered by particles present in said body of water can be monitored and recorded without daylight interference and with an infrared laser means which is an efficient energy source over a period of time during which the water can be subject to varying conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The meter of claim 1 wherein said frame has a semicircular configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The meter of claim 2 wherein said scattered beam detector means is adjustably secured to said semicircular frame, and disposed with its center axis positioned in intersecting relationship with the center of said frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The meter of claim 1 wherein said direct beam detector means is a photodiode tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The meter of claim 1 wherein said scattered radiation detector means is aligned at an acute angle with respect to said collimated beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The infrared laser of claim 1 which uses 20-30 watts at peak power.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The infrared laser of claim 1 which includes a pulser that operates at 100 to 200 nanoseconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-10-20 | 1985-04-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-10-20 | 1989-04-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-20 | 1992-10-20 | 1993-04-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |