US4262919A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articulated body-steerable sled with add-on modules
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-06-04
•
Granted: 1981-04-21
•
Expires: 1999-06-04
Abstract
Abstract An articulated, body-steerable sled, particularly useful as a child's recreational sled, provides the user with a high level of protection against pinching and collision. In a preferred embodiment, the sled comprises two or more sled body units flexibly coupled together by a hinge. A cover plate locks over the hinge to hold it in position and covers the region between the two units to protect the user from pinching. Contoured portions in the sled body units permit the user to steer the sled with his body and, at the same time, protect his body against collision.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward D. Krent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:50
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B17/00; B62B17/06; B62B17/063; B62B17/068; B62B13/00; B62B13/005; B62B15/00; B62B2207/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A sled for sliding over snow and ice which is body-steerable in both seated and prone positions comprising: a rigid front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice and, all within the vertical confines of said front unit, a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the arms of a user in the prone position, a pair of projecting portions contoured for providing grips for the hands of a user in the prone position, and a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the feet of a user in the seated position; a rigid rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces and, all within the vertical confines of said rear unit, a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the legs of user in the prone position, a pair of portions contoured for providing grips for the hands of a user in the seated position and a portion contoured for receiving the hips of a user in the seated position; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A sled for sliding over snow and ice which is body-steerable in both seated and prone positions comprising: a rigid front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice and, all within the vertical confines of said front unit, a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the arms of a user in the prone position, a pair of projecting portions contoured for providing grips for the hands of a user in the prone position, and a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the feet of a user in the seated position; a rigid rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces and, all within the vertical confines of said rear unit, a pair of recessed portions contoured for receiving the legs of user in the prone position, a pair of portions contoured for providing grips for the hands of a user in the seated position and a portion contoured for receiving the hips of a user in the seated position; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said front unit includes one or more plate locking apertures and said plate means comprises a circular plate including one or more locking studs dimensioned and spaced for lockably engaging said locking apertures.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said hinge means comprises an elongated member of flexible material having a pair of ends and said front and rear units comprise means for lockably engaging opposite ends of said elongated member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
78 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means including portions enlarged as compared to the enlarged portions of said hinge member but elongated along the front-to-rear axis of the sled, for lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions of said hinge while permitting lateral and vertical flexure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said front unit further comprises retainer tongue means projecting horizontally beneath said rear unit for insuring vertical interlock when said units are coupled together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion; said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions; and said plate means locks over said receptacle means, locking said hinge means therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said front and rear sled body units each comprise a pair of substantially parallel running surfaces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A sled according to claim 1 including one or more additional units similar to said rear sled body unit flexibly coupled thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A sled according to claim 1 wherein said plate means comprises a circular plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises an elongated member of flexible material having a pair of ends and said front and rear units comprise means for lockably engaging opposite ends of said elongated member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises an elongated member of flexible material having a pair of ends and said front and rear units comprise means for lockably engaging opposite ends of said elongated member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 11 wherein said front and rear sled body units further comprise contoured control surfaces for assisting a user in steering the sled by turning the front unit laterally with respect to the rear unit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
144 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit incuding one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarge portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
144 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit incuding one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarge portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 13 wherein said front and rear sled body units further comprise contoured control surfaces for assisting a user in steering the sled by turning the front unit laterally with respect to the rear unit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
173 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means including portions enlarged as compared to the enlarged portions of said hinge member but elongated along the front-to-rear axis of the sled, for lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions of said hinge while permitting lateral and vertical flexure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
173 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion and said front and rear units comprise receptacle means including portions enlarged as compared to the enlarged portions of said hinge member but elongated along the front-to-rear axis of the sled, for lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions of said hinge while permitting lateral and vertical flexure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 15 wherein said front and rear sled body units further comprise contoured control surfaces for assisting a user in steering the sled by turning the front unit laterally with respect to the rear unit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, this improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion; said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions; and said plate means locks over said receptacle means, locking said hinge means therein.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, this improvement wherein: said hinge means comprises a member of flexible material having a pair of enlarged portions connected together by a narrower neck portion; said front and rear units comprise receptacle means for receiving and lockably engaging respective ones of said enlarged portions; and said plate means locks over said receptacle means, locking said hinge means therein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 17 wherein said front and rear sled body units further comprise contoured control surfaces for assisting a user in steering the sled by turning the front unit laterally with respect to the rear unit.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
134 words
A sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said front unit includes one or more plate locking apertures and said plate means comprises a circular plate including one or more locking studs dimensioned and spaced for lockably engaging said locking apertures.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
134 words
A sled for sliding over snow and ice of the type comprising a front sled body unit including one or more running surfaces for sliding over snow and ice; a rear sled body unit including one or more running surfaces; hinge means for flexibly coupling said front sled body unit to said rear sled body unit in such a manner that said front unit can be turned laterally in relation to said rear unit; and plate means substantially covering the region between said front unit and said rear unit to protect a user of said sled against pinching, the improvement wherein: said front unit includes one or more plate locking apertures and said plate means comprises a circular plate including one or more locking studs dimensioned and spaced for lockably engaging said locking apertures.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sled according to claim 19 wherein said front and rear sled body units further comprise contoured control surfaces for assisting a user in steering the sled by turning the front unit laterally with respect to the rear unit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-10-20 | 1985-04-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-10-20 | 1989-04-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-20 | 1992-10-20 | 1993-04-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |