US4262103A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hydrocarbon-soluble copolymers of bicycloheptenes and 1,3-butadiene
Assignee: Goodrich Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-05
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Granted: 1981-04-14
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Expires: 1997-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A method for preparing copolymers of a bicycloheptene and 1,3-butadiene is described. The method comprises polymerizing said monomers in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a catalyst mixture comprising: (a) at least one organoaluminum compound of the formula R 3 Al or R 2 AlX wherein R is an alkyl radical containing from one to about 12 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen, and (b) at least one molybdenum salt. These copolymers can be oil extended and vulcanized to high strength rubbers.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Minchak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:47
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/02; C08G61/04; C08G61/06; C08G61/08; C08F; C08F232/00; C08F232/08; C08F236/00; C08F236/02; C08F236/04; C08F236/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A process for preparing substantially gel-free hydrocarbon-soluble copolymers of a bicycloheptene and 1,3-butadiene whereby bicycloheptene is selected from monomers defined by Formula I as follows: ##STR3## wherein each X and Y is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group containing from one to 20 carbon atoms, or the two Y groups jointly represent the group --CH═CH--CH 2 -- thereby forming an additional ring, and Formula II as follows: ##STR4## wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or mixtures of said bicycloheptenes, said process comprising polymerizing a monomer mixture of at least one bicycloheptene and from about 0.01% to about 95% by weight, based upon the total polymer weight, of 1,3-butadiene in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a catalyst mixture consisting essentially of (a) at least one organoaluminum compound of the formula R 3 Al or R 2 AlX wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen, and (b) at least one molybdenum salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A process for preparing substantially gel-free hydrocarbon-soluble copolymers of a bicycloheptene and 1,3-butadiene whereby bicycloheptene is selected from monomers defined by Formula I as follows: ##STR3## wherein each X and Y is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group containing from one to 20 carbon atoms, or the two Y groups jointly represent the group --CH═CH--CH 2 -- thereby forming an additional ring, and Formula II as follows: ##STR4## wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or mixtures of said bicycloheptenes, said process comprising polymerizing a monomer mixture of at least one bicycloheptene and from about 0.01% to about 95% by weight, based upon the total polymer weight, of 1,3-butadiene in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a catalyst mixture consisting essentially of (a) at least one organoaluminum compound of the formula R 3 Al or R 2 AlX wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen, and (b) at least one molybdenum salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organoaluminum compound is dialkyl aluminum halide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein molybdenum salt is a molybdenum halide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst mixture contains a mixture of a dialkylaluminum halide, a trialkylaluminum and a molybdenum halide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the aluminum halide is a diethylaluminum halide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the molybdenum halide is molybdenum pentachloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the bicycloheptene is a norbornene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the bicycloheptene is dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polymerization is conducted in the presence of a solvent for the bicycloheptene, butadiene and the catalysts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
Copolymers prepared in accordance with the process of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the molybdenum salt of (b) is dissolved in an alkyl ester of a saturated carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-13 | 1984-10-13 | 1985-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-13 | 1988-10-13 | 1989-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-13 | 1992-10-13 | 1993-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |