US4262040A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Decoration for ceramics having the appearance of gold
Assignee: Engelhard Minerals and Chemicals Corp
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Filing: 1978-08-30
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Granted: 1981-04-14
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Expires: 1998-08-30
Abstract
Abstract A decorative coating for application to ceramics contains no metallic gold but has the appearance of gold after firing. The coating is formed by dissolving solvent-soluble metallo-organic compounds of palladium, silver, and a fluxing agent in a vehicle. A weight ratio of palladium to silver of between 1:1 and 12:1 is used and the total content of palladium and silver in the coating as applied will range between 1 and 12 weight percent, the balance being fluxing agents and vehicle. When applied to opaque or translucent ceramic bodies and fired in the usual manner for such decorations, the appearance obtained previously only with decorations containing substantial amounts of metallic gold is simulated.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank R. Russo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:30
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/009; B; B44; B44F; B44F9/00; B44F9/10; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/06; C04B41/45; C04B41/50; C04B41/51; C04B41/5111; C04B41/80; C04B41/81; C04B41/85; C04B41/88; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/38; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/20; C03C2217/25; C03C2217/251; C03C2217/254; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/10; C03C2218/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A decorating composition for producing a gold appearance after being fired on ceramics comprises a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and is characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of (a) a palladium metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; (b) a silver metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; and (c) a base metal metallo-organic flux compound soluble in said solvent, the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition and said base metal flux being present in an amount sufficient to flux said silver and palladium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A decorating composition for producing a gold appearance after being fired on ceramics comprises a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and is characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of (a) a palladium metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; (b) a silver metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; and (c) a base metal metallo-organic flux compound soluble in said solvent, the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition and said base metal flux being present in an amount sufficient to flux said silver and palladium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein said palladium and silver together comprise from about 1 to 12 weight percent of said composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of palladium to silver is in the range of 2.3:1 to 9:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of the base metal portion of said flux compound to the combined palladium and silver is in the range of about 0.02:1 to 0.2:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein said base metal is selected from the class consisting of bismuth, chromium, lead, uranium, tin, iron, titanium, tantalum, zirconium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein said palladium metallo-organic compound is a palladium salt of carboxylic acid, said silver metallo-organic compound is a silver salt of carboxylic acid and said metal flux metallo-organic compound is a metal salt of carboxylic acid in which said metal of said metal salt is selected from the group consisting of bismuth, chromium, lead, uranium, tin, iron, titanium, tantalum, zirconium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein said palladium metallo-organic compound, said silver metallo-organic compound and said base metal metallo-organic flux compound are selected from the class consisting of metal sulfonates, metal sulfurized resinates, metal mercaptides, metal thioethers, and metal carboxylates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The decorating composition of claim 1 wherein said palladium metallo-organic compound is palladium neodecanoate and said silver metallo organic compound is silver neodecanoate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The decorating composition of claim 8 wherein said base metal metallo organic flux compound is bismuth neodecanoate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
167 words
A decorating composition for producing a gold appearance after being fired on ceramics comprises a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and is characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of (a) a palladium carboxylate compound soluble in said solvent; (b) a silver carboxylate compound soluble in said solvent; and (c) a base metal carboxylate flux compound soluble in said solvent, said base metal being selected from the class consisting of bismuth, chromium, lead, uranium, tin, iron, titanium, tantalum, zirconium and mixtures thereof; the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition and said base metal flux being present in an amount to provide a weight ratio of said base metal to the combined palladium and silver in the range of about 0.02:1 to 0.2:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
167 words
A decorating composition for producing a gold appearance after being fired on ceramics comprises a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and is characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of (a) a palladium carboxylate compound soluble in said solvent; (b) a silver carboxylate compound soluble in said solvent; and (c) a base metal carboxylate flux compound soluble in said solvent, said base metal being selected from the class consisting of bismuth, chromium, lead, uranium, tin, iron, titanium, tantalum, zirconium and mixtures thereof; the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition and said base metal flux being present in an amount to provide a weight ratio of said base metal to the combined palladium and silver in the range of about 0.02:1 to 0.2:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The decorating composition of claim 10 wherein said palladium and silver together comprise from about 1 to 12 weight percent of said composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The decorating composition of claim 10 wherein the weight ratio of palladium to silver is in the range of 2.3:1 to 9:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The decorating composition of claim 11 wherein said base metal is bismuth.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The decorating composition of claim 13 wherein each of said carboxylate compounds is a neodecanoate compound.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of producing a decoration having a gold appearance on ceramics after firing, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a decorating composition comprising a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of: (1) a palladium metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; (2) a silver metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent, the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition; and (3) a base metal metallo-organic flux compound soluble in said solvent and present in an amount sufficient to flux said silver and said palladium; (b) applying said composition of (a) to the surface of a ceramic material to be decorated; (c) firing the ceramic material to be decorated after the applying of step (b) to produce a film having the appearance of gold on the ceramic surface.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of producing a decoration having a gold appearance on ceramics after firing, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a decorating composition comprising a vehicle containing an organic solvent in which metallo-organic compounds are dissolved, and characterized in that the metal content of said composition, in addition to any trace impurities present, consists essentially of: (1) a palladium metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent; (2) a silver metallo-organic compound soluble in said solvent, the weight ratio as metal of said palladium to said silver being in the range of 1:1 to 12:1, said palladium and silver together comprising at least about one percent by weight of said composition; and (3) a base metal metallo-organic flux compound soluble in said solvent and present in an amount sufficient to flux said silver and said palladium; (b) applying said composition of (a) to the surface of a ceramic material to be decorated; (c) firing the ceramic material to be decorated after the applying of step (b) to produce a film having the appearance of gold on the ceramic surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said firing is carried out at a temperature of between about 500° C. and 800° C.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said metallo-organic compounds are metallo carboxylate compounds, said palladium and silver together comprise from about 1 to 12 percent by weight of said composition and said base metal is present in an amount sufficient to provide a weight ratio of base metal to the combined palladium and silver in the range of about 0.02:1 to 0.2:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-13 | 1984-10-13 | 1985-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-13 | 1988-10-13 | 1989-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-13 | 1992-10-13 | 1993-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |