← Back to Patent Explorer
US4261241A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Music teaching device and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-13
•
Granted: 1981-04-14
•
Expires: 1997-09-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A device for teaching music using coded indicia representing musical notes and being scannable, a scanning wand and circuits for decoding the signals from the scanning wand and producing audible tones of the proper pitch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Murray J. Gould
  • 👤 John J. Giganti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 04:54
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/02; G09B15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 45 words
In combination a music sheet comprising a reflective substrate having at least partially non-reflective, reflectively optically scannable, reflectively optically readable, digitally coded indicia thereon representing particular discrete sound frequencies corresponding to musical notes, and an electro-optical reader comprising a light source and a light detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
In combination a music sheet comprising a reflective substrate having at least partially non-reflective, reflectively optically scannable, reflectively optically readable, digitally coded indicia thereon representing particular discrete sound frequencies corresponding to musical notes, and an electro-optical reader comprising a light source and a light detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said indicia are bar codes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 276 words
The combination as defined in claim 2, wherein said bar codes correspond to said musical notes according to the relationships set forth in the following Table: ______________________________________ Number Note Frequency (Hz) Binary Code ______________________________________ 1 A.sub.1 55.00 00000001 2 A♯.sub.1 58.27 00000010 3 B.sub.1 61.74 00000011 4 C.sub.2 65.41 00000100 5 C♯.sub.2 69.30 00000101 6 D.sub.2 73.42 00000110 7 D♯.sub.2 77.78 00000111 8 E.sub.2 82.41 00001000 9 F.sub.2 87.31 00001001 10 F♯.sub.2 92.50 00001010 11 G.sub.2 98.00 00001011 12 G♯.sub.2 103.83 00001100 13 A.sub.2 110.00 00001101 14 A♯.sub.2 116.54 00001110 15 B.sub.2 123.47 00001111 16 C.sub.3 130.81 00010000 17 C♯.sub.3 138.59 00010001 18 D.sub.3 146.83 00010010 19 D♯.sub.3 155.56 00010011 20 E.sub.3 164.81 00010100 21 F.sub.3 174.61 00010101 22 F♯.sub.3 185.00 00010110 23 G.sub.3 196.00 00010111 24 G♯.sub.3 207.65 00011000 25 A.sub.3 220.00 00011001 26 A♯.sub.3 233.08 00011010 27 B.sub.3 246.94 00011011 28 C.sub.4 261.63 00011100 29 C♯.sub.4 277.18 00011101 30 D.sub.4 293.66 00011110 31 D♯.sub.4 311.13 00011111 32 E.sub.4 329.63 00100000 33 F.sub. 4 349.23 00100001 34 F♯.sub.4 369.99 00100010 35 G.sub.4 392.00 00100011 36 G♯.sub.4 415.30 00100100 37 A.sub.4 440.00 00100101 38 A♯.sub.4 466.16 00100110 39 B.sub.4 493.88 00100111 40 C.sub.5 523.25 00101000 41 C♯.sub.5 554.37 00101001 42 D.sub.5 587.33 00101010 43 D♯.sub.5 622.25 00101011 44 E.sub.5 659.26 00101100 45 F.sub.5 698.46 00101101 46 F♯.sub.5 739.99 00101110 47 G.sub.5 783.99 00101111 48 G♯.sub.5 830.61 00110000 49 A.sub.5 880.00 00110001 50 A♯.sub.5 932.33 00110010 51 B.sub.5 987.77 00110011 52 C.sub.6 1046.50 00110100 53 C♯.sub.6 1108.73 00110101 54 D.sub.6 1174.66 00110110 55 D♯.sub.6 1244.51 00110111 56 E.sub.6 1318.51 00111000 57 F.sub.6 1396.91 00111001 58 F♯.sub.6 1479.98 00111010 59 G.sub.6 1567.98 00111011 60 G♯.sub.6 1661.22 00111100 ______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 101 words
A music teaching device comprising a music sheet which comprises a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular sound frequencies, said indica being at least partially non-reflective, means for optically scanning said indicia, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia, and means for converting said electrical signals to audible tones of said particular frequencies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 101 words
A music teaching device comprising a music sheet which comprises a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular sound frequencies, said indica being at least partially non-reflective, means for optically scanning said indicia, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia, and means for converting said electrical signals to audible tones of said particular frequencies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A music teaching device as defined in claim 4, wherein said optically scannable indicia are bar codes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 277 words
A music teaching device as defined in claim 5, wherein said bar codes correspond to musical notes according to the relationships set forth in the following table: ______________________________________ Number Note Frequency (Hz) Binary Code ______________________________________ 1 A.sub.1 55.00 00000001 2 A♯.sub.1 58.27 00000010 3 B.sub.1 61.74 00000011 4 C.sub.2 65.41 00000100 5 C♯.sub.2 69.30 00000101 6 D.sub.2 73.42 00000110 7 D♯.sub.2 77.78 00000111 8 E.sub.2 82.41 00001000 9 F.sub.2 87.31 00001001 10 F♯.sub.2 92.50 00001010 11 G.sub.2 98.00 00001011 12 G♯.sub.2 103.83 00001100 13 A.sub.2 110.00 00001101 14 A♯.sub.2 116.54 00001110 15 B.sub.2 123.47 00001111 16 C.sub.3 130.81 00010000 17 C♯.sub.3 138.59 00010001 18 D.sub.3 146.83 00010010 19 D♯.sub.3 155.56 00010011 20 E.sub.3 164.81 00010100 21 F.sub.3 174.61 00010101 22 F♯.sub.3 185.00 00010110 23 G.sub.3 196.00 00010111 24 G♯.sub.3 207.65 00011000 25 A.sub.3 220.00 00011001 26 A♯.sub.3 233.08 00011010 27 B.sub.3 246.94 00011011 28 C.sub.4 261.63 00011100 29 C♯.sub.4 277.18 00011101 30 D.sub.4 293.66 00011110 31 D♯.sub.4 311.13 00011111 32 E.sub.4 329.63 00100000 33 F.sub. 4 349.23 00100001 34 F♯.sub.4 369.99 00100010 35 G.sub.4 392.00 00100011 36 G♯.sub.4 415.30 00100100 37 A.sub.4 440.00 00100101 38 A♯.sub.4 466.16 00100110 39 B.sub.4 493.88 00100111 40 C.sub.5 523.25 00101000 41 C♯.sub.5 554.37 00101001 42 D.sub.5 587.33 00101010 43 D♯.sub.5 622.25 00101011 44 E.sub.5 659.26 00101100 45 F.sub.5 698.46 00101101 46 F♯.sub.5 739.99 00101110 47 G.sub.5 783.99 00101111 48 G♯.sub.5 830.61 00110000 49 A.sub.5 880.00 00110001 50 A♯.sub.5 932.33 00110010 51 B.sub.5 987.77 00110011 52 C.sub.6 1046.50 00110100 53 C♯.sub.6 1108.73 00110101 54 D.sub.6 1174.66 00110110 55 D♯.sub.6 1244.51 00110111 56 E.sub.6 1318.51 00111000 57 F.sub.6 1396.91 00111001 58 F♯.sub.6 1479.98 00111010 59 G.sub.6 1567.98 00111011 60 G♯.sub.6 1661.22 00111100 ______________________________________
Claim 9
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of teaching music comprising providing a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular musical notes, said indicia being at least partially non-reflective, providing means for optically scanning said indicia, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia, and providing means for converting said electrical signals to audible tones characteristic of said musical notes.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of teaching music comprising providing a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular musical notes, said indicia being at least partially non-reflective, providing means for optically scanning said indicia, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia, and providing means for converting said electrical signals to audible tones characteristic of said musical notes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as defined in claim 7, wherein said indicia are bar codes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 276 words
A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said bar codes correspond to said musical notes according to the relationships set forth in the following table: ______________________________________ Number Note Frequency (Hz) Binary Code ______________________________________ 1 A.sub.1 55.00 00000001 2 A♯.sub.1 58.27 00000010 3 B.sub.1 61.74 00000011 4 C.sub.2 65.41 00000100 5 C♯.sub.2 69.30 00000101 6 D.sub.2 73.42 00000110 7 D♯.sub.2 77.78 00000111 8 E.sub.2 82.41 00001000 9 F.sub.2 87.31 00001001 10 F♯.sub.2 92.50 00001010 11 G.sub.2 98.00 00001011 12 G♯.sub.2 103.83 00001100 13 A.sub.2 110.00 00001101 14 A♯.sub.2 116.54 00001110 15 B.sub.2 123.47 00001111 16 C.sub.3 130.81 00010000 17 C♯.sub.3 138.59 00010001 18 D.sub.3 146.83 00010010 19 D♯.sub.3 155.56 00010011 20 E.sub.3 164.81 00010100 21 F.sub.3 174.61 00010101 22 F♯.sub.3 185.00 00010110 23 G.sub.3 196.00 00010111 24 G♯.sub.3 207.65 00011000 25 A.sub.3 220.00 00011001 26 A♯.sub.3 233.08 00011010 27 B.sub.3 246.94 00011011 28 C.sub.4 261.63 00011100 29 C♯.sub.4 277.18 00011101 30 D.sub.4 293.66 00011110 31 D♯.sub.4 311.13 00011111 32 E.sub.4 329.63 00100000 33 F.sub. 4 349.23 00100001 34 F♯.sub.4 369.99 00100010 35 G.sub.4 392.00 00100011 36 G♯.sub.4 415.30 00100100 37 A.sub.4 440.00 00100101 38 A♯.sub.4 466.16 00100110 39 B.sub.4 493.88 00100111 40 C.sub.5 523.25 00101000 41 C♯.sub.5 554.37 00101001 42 D.sub.5 587.33 00101010 43 D♯.sub.5 622.25 00101011 44 E.sub.5 659.26 00101100 45 F.sub.5 698.46 00101101 46 F♯.sub.5 739.99 00101110 47 G.sub.5 783.99 00101111 48 G♯.sub.5 830.61 00110000 49 A.sub.5 880.00 00110001 50 A♯.sub.5 932.33 00110010 51 B.sub.5 987.77 00110011 52 C.sub.6 1046.50 00110100 53 C♯.sub.6 1108.73 00110101 54 D.sub.6 1174.66 00110110 55 D♯.sub.6 1244.51 00110111 56 E.sub.6 1318.51 00111000 57 F.sub.6 1396.91 00111001 58 F♯.sub.6 1479.98 00111010 59 G.sub.6 1567.98 00111011 60 G♯.sub.6 1661.22 00111100 ______________________________________
Claim 13
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of generating musical tones comprising providing a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular sound frequencies, said indicia being at least partially non-reflective, scanning said indicia with optical scanning means, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia and converting said electrical signals to audible tones corresponding to said musical notes.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of generating musical tones comprising providing a reflective substrate having optically scannable coded indicia thereon corresponding to particular sound frequencies, said indicia being at least partially non-reflective, scanning said indicia with optical scanning means, said scanning means including a source of light directed upon said substrate and indicia and means for detecting the presence of reflected light from said substrate and the absence of reflected light from said at least partially non-reflective indicia to generate an electrical signal characteristic of each of said indicia and converting said electrical signals to audible tones corresponding to said musical notes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method of generating musical tones as defined in claim 10, wherein said indicia are bar codes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 280 words
A method of generating musical tones as defined in claim 11, wherein said bar codes correspond to said musical notes according to the relationship set forth in the following Table: ______________________________________ Number Note Frequency (Hz) Binary Code ______________________________________ 1 A.sub.1 55.00 00000001 2 A♯.sub.1 58.27 00000010 3 B.sub.1 61.74 00000011 4 C.sub.2 65.41 00000100 5 C♯.sub.2 69.30 00000101 6 D.sub.2 73.42 00000110 7 D♯.sub.2 77.78 00000111 8 E.sub.2 82.41 00001000 9 F.sub.2 87.31 00001001 10 F♯.sub.2 92.50 00001010 11 G.sub.2 98.00 00001011 12 G♯.sub.2 103.83 00001100 13 A.sub.2 110.00 00001101 14 A♯.sub.2 116.54 00001110 15 B.sub.2 123.47 00001111 16 C.sub.3 130.81 00010000 17 C♯.sub.3 138.59 00010001 18 D.sub.3 146.83 00010010 19 D♯.sub.3 155.56 00010011 20 E.sub.3 164.81 00010100 21 F.sub.3 174.61 00010101 22 F♯.sub.3 185.00 00010110 23 G.sub.3 196.00 00010111 24 G♯.sub.3 207.65 00011000 25 A.sub.3 220.00 00011001 26 A♯.sub.3 233.08 00011010 27 B.sub.3 246.94 00011011 28 C.sub.4 261.63 00011100 29 C♯.sub.4 277.18 00011101 30 D.sub.4 293.66 00011110 31 D♯.sub.4 311.13 00011111 32 E.sub.4 329.63 00100000 33 F.sub. 4 349.23 00100001 34 F♯.sub.4 369.99 00100010 35 G.sub.4 392.00 00100011 36 G♯.sub.4 415.30 00100100 37 A.sub.4 440.00 00100101 38 A♯.sub.4 466.16 00100110 39 B.sub.4 493.88 00100111 40 C.sub.5 523.25 00101000 41 C♯.sub.5 554.37 00101001 42 D.sub.5 587.33 00101010 43 D♯.sub.5 622.25 00101011 44 E.sub.5 659.26 00101100 45 F.sub.5 698.46 00101101 46 F♯.sub.5 739.99 00101110 47 G.sub.5 783.99 00101111 48 G♯.sub.5 830.61 00110000 49 A.sub.5 880.00 00110001 50 A♯.sub.5 932.33 00110010 51 B.sub.5 987.77 00110011 52 C.sub.6 1046.50 00110100 53 C♯.sub.6 1108.73 00110101 54 D.sub.6 1174.66 00110110 55 D♯.sub.6 1244.51 00110111 56 E.sub.6 1318.51 00111000 57 F.sub.6 1396.91 00111001 58 F♯.sub.6 1479.98 00111010 59 G.sub.6 1567.98 00111011 60 G♯.sub.6 1661.22 00111100 ______________________________________

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3424851A Cited
US3460425A Cited
US3484530A Cited
US3376778A Cited
US3592098A Cited
US3660587A Cited
US3652776A Cited
US3784794A Cited
US3892974A Cited
US4028977A Cited
US4145945A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-13 1984-10-13 1985-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-13 1988-10-13 1989-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-13 1992-10-13 1993-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag