Abstract A self-oscillating, high voltage DC power supply for a cathode ray tube drive. Included within the high voltage power supply are an oscillator coil connected to a DC supply and transistor switching means connected to the coil between the coil and ground so as to provide a charging circuit for the oscillator coil. Diode means and output filter are connected between the coil and the DC output to provide a smoothing of the ripple of the DC output. Included in the oscillator power supply are a feedback coil inductively coupled to the oscillator coil and wound in the opposite direction. The feedback coil is a part of a base drive circuit for the transistor switch. Included also are feedback resistance in series with the coil and these elements are connected between the base of the switching transistor and ground. The feedback coil operates to open the switch by means of current induced in the base drive circuit when the current in the feedback circuit reaches a predetermined level related to the current in the oscillator coil primary and thus the transistor. The feedback value is selected such that when the transistor switch reaches its saturation limit, it is shut down to prevent any further large currents therethrough which might damage the device and ultimately the cathode ray tube or any other components connected in the high voltage drive circuit. Preferred embodiments of the invention include high voltage regulation in conjunction with the self-oscillating DC drive.
A self-oscillating, high voltage DC power supply for electronic apparatus such as a cathode-ray tube comprising: a DC power supply; an oscillator coil connected to said power supply; a transistor switch connecting said coil and ground so as to provide a charging circuit for said coil; diode means connected to said coil to provide a DC output for said coil; output filter means connected to said diode to smooth the ripple of said DC output; a feedback coil inductively coupled to said oscillator coil and electrically coupled to said switch means, feedback resistance in series with said feedback coil and the base circuit of said transistor switch whereby said transistor switch opens upon the reaching of a predetermined level by current in said feedback resistance, resulting in oscillations at a natural frequency; catch diode means disposed in parallel with said transistor switch to maintain the voltage across said transistor switch to a predetermined level; and including means to control the output voltage of said high voltage power supply including means for comparing the output voltage of said high voltage supply to a predetermined reference to produce an error signal in response to said output voltage reaching the level of said predetermined reference, and cycling means including a voltage-to-time converter responsive to said error signal for producing a brief control signal initiated in time-proportion to the magnitude of the error signal and means responsive to said control signal for operating said base drive circuit to open said transistor switch and initiate a new oscillation cycle within a natural oscillation cycle and prior to the reaching of the predetermined current level in said feedback current.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A self-oscillating, high voltage DC power supply for electronic apparatus such as a cathode-ray tube comprising: a DC power supply; an oscillator coil connected to said power supply; a transistor switch connecting said coil and ground so as to provide a charging circuit for said coil; diode means connected to said coil to provide a DC output for said coil; output filter means connected to said diode to smooth the ripple of said DC output; a feedback coil inductively coupled to said oscillator coil and electrically coupled to said switch means, feedback resistance in series with said feedback coil and the base circuit of said transistor switch whereby said transistor switch opens upon the reaching of a predetermined level by current in said feedback resistance, resulting in oscillations at a natural frequency; catch diode means disposed in parallel with said transistor switch to maintain the voltage across said transistor switch to a predetermined level; and including means to control the output voltage of said high voltage power supply including means for comparing the output voltage of said high voltage supply to a predetermined reference to produce an error signal in response to said output voltage reaching the level of said predetermined reference, and cycling means including a voltage-to-time converter responsive to said error signal for producing a brief control signal initiated in time-proportion to the magnitude of the error signal and means responsive to said control signal for operating said base drive circuit to open said transistor switch and initiate a new oscillation cycle within a natural oscillation cycle and prior to the reaching of the predetermined current level in said feedback current.