US4260384A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Obscuration device for tank gunners
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1979-07-10
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Granted: 1981-04-07
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Expires: 1999-07-10
Abstract
Abstract A tank gunner obscuration device is provided for automatically and selectively obscuring the view out of the tank seen by the gunner in response to the firing of the main gun of the tank so as to simulate the obscuration produced by smoke, heat and debris during an actual firing. The device comprises a movable shutter which is automatically pivoted between a blocking and unblocking position responsive to firing of the main gun. The control mechanism for the shutter includes an operating solenoid energized by an electrical timer which controls the duration of the obscuration provided. A series of replaceable panels, which are removably mounted in the shutter frame and provide different degrees of opacity, enable the amount of obscuration to be varied.
Inventors
- 👤 Garnett L. Hill
- 👤 Antal T. Molnar
- 👤 Henry I. Jehan, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:44
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A33/00; F41H; F41H5/00; F41H5/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A tank gunner obscuration device for automatically and selectively obscuring the view out of the tank as seen by the tank gunner responsive to the firing of the main gun of the tank, said device comprising: a. means for generating a trigger signal responsive to firing the main gun; b. obscuration means responsive to said trigger signal for obscuring the view out of the tank for a predetermined time period subsequent to the firing of said gun; and c. said obscuration means comprising a movable shutter and means for moving said shutter between a first blocking position, wherein the view out of said tank is obscured, and a second rest position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A tank gunner obscuration device for automatically and selectively obscuring the view out of the tank as seen by the tank gunner responsive to the firing of the main gun of the tank, said device comprising: a. means for generating a trigger signal responsive to firing the main gun; b. obscuration means responsive to said trigger signal for obscuring the view out of the tank for a predetermined time period subsequent to the firing of said gun; and c. said obscuration means comprising a movable shutter and means for moving said shutter between a first blocking position, wherein the view out of said tank is obscured, and a second rest position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said shutter comprises a shutter frame and a replaceable panel removably inserted in said frame whereby different degrees of obscuration can be provided by replacing said panel with different panels of differing opacity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for moving said panel comprising solenoid actuated by said trigger signal and a mechanical operating mechanism movable responsive to said solenoid for causing pivoting said shutter between said first and second positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said solenoid comprises a rotary solenoid having an angularly movable drive shaft and said operating mechanism includes means, including a pivot post defining a fixed pivot axis and interconnecting links, for converting the rotary movement of said solenoid drive shaft into a pivoting movement of said shutter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means generating a trigger signal includes an adjustable electrical timing means for setting said predetermined period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said obscuration means includes a control solenoid for controlling movement of said shutter and said timing means comprises a timed relay for controlling energization of said solenoid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
93 words
A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said trigger signal generating means further comprises a pair of relay switches controlled by said timed relay, one of said switches, when actuated, providing a sustaining voltage for said relay, and the other of said switches providing a connection to said control solenoid, said trigger signal generating means including a cable connection to said solenoid, a diode being connected between the input conductors to said cable connection for limiting negative field excursions of the solenoid, and an indicating light being connected to said other switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-10-06 | 1985-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-10-06 | 1989-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-10-06 | 1993-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |