US4259801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display device
Assignee: KOKUSAI DISPLAY KOGYO CO LTD A CORP OF JAPAN
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Filing: 1978-04-24
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Granted: 1981-04-07
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Expires: 1998-04-24
Abstract
Abstract A display device which can rotate a flap of a display unit in opposite directions in accordance with a predetermined program without necessitating any expensive electronic circuit and switch mechanism. The device comprises a substrate, a flap rotatably supported on the surface of the substrate, a permanent magnet secured to the flap, and a driving magnet located in the rear of the substrate and movable rotative to the substrate. The driving magnet includes an S pole magnetized region and an N pole magnetized region arranged so as to hold the flap at either one of two positions disposed on the substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Reijiro Ito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:09
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/375; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0472
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
337 words
A display device comprising: (a) a substrate having a surface; (b) a plurality of display flaps, each flap having two surfaces, each flap rotatable about an axis located in a plane which is parallel to the surface of said substrate from a first position in which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate, and vice versa; (c) one of said flap surfaces having S polarity magnetization, the other of said flap surfaces being magentized to a N polarity; (d) at least one driving magnet means having a longitudinal and lateral dimension and located rearwardly of said substrate, the driving magnet means having a plurality of magnetized thereon; (e) said one of the driving magnet means being adapted to curve about a generally cylindrical surface in said longitudinal direction; (f) at least a portion of said one of the driving magnetic means being circumferentially disposed about at least one axis parallel to its lateral dimension, so that at any given time, part of said driving means is circumferentially disposed about at least one of said axis; (g) said one of the driving magnetic means acting upon more than one of the flaps across the lateral dimension; (h) said driving magnet means being relatively movable with respect to said substrate and said flaps; (i) said plurality of magnetized regions of said driving magnet means including S pole and N pole magnetized regions arranged such that when said driving magnet means arrives at a given position with respect to said substrate and said flaps, a magnetic force acting between said magnetized regions of said driving magnet means and said magnet secured to one such flap causes said flap to attain a predetermined one of said first and second positions; (j) whereby said flap maintains its position when it is in said one position, and changes its position when it is in its other position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
337 words
A display device comprising: (a) a substrate having a surface; (b) a plurality of display flaps, each flap having two surfaces, each flap rotatable about an axis located in a plane which is parallel to the surface of said substrate from a first position in which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate, and vice versa; (c) one of said flap surfaces having S polarity magnetization, the other of said flap surfaces being magentized to a N polarity; (d) at least one driving magnet means having a longitudinal and lateral dimension and located rearwardly of said substrate, the driving magnet means having a plurality of magnetized thereon; (e) said one of the driving magnet means being adapted to curve about a generally cylindrical surface in said longitudinal direction; (f) at least a portion of said one of the driving magnetic means being circumferentially disposed about at least one axis parallel to its lateral dimension, so that at any given time, part of said driving means is circumferentially disposed about at least one of said axis; (g) said one of the driving magnetic means acting upon more than one of the flaps across the lateral dimension; (h) said driving magnet means being relatively movable with respect to said substrate and said flaps; (i) said plurality of magnetized regions of said driving magnet means including S pole and N pole magnetized regions arranged such that when said driving magnet means arrives at a given position with respect to said substrate and said flaps, a magnetic force acting between said magnetized regions of said driving magnet means and said magnet secured to one such flap causes said flap to attain a predetermined one of said first and second positions; (j) whereby said flap maintains its position when it is in said one position, and changes its position when it is in its other position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said magnetized regions cover a region whose length is substantially equal to a length of said magnet of said flap from its rotation center to the free end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one flap is rotatably connected to said substrate by means of a flexible plastic film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said magnet of said flap has a plurality of polarities which are different from each other in the direction from the rotation center of said flap to the free end thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said driving magnet is of cylindrical one provided on its peripheral surface with a plurality of magnetized regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The display device according to of claim 1, wherein said driving magnet is of flap plate-shaped one provided on that surface thereof which is opposed to the rear surface of said substrate with a plurality of magnetized regions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The display device according to claim 1, wherein said driving magnet is of endless belt-shaped one provided at its surface with a plurality of magnetized regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The display device according to claim 1 wherein said driving magnet means comprises a plurality of driving magnets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A display device according to claim 1 further comprising a magnet secured to each such flap for magnetizing the surfaces thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
204 words
A display device comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a plurality of flaps each flap rotatable about an axis located on a plane which is parallel with the surface of said substrate from a first position at which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate and vice versa; (c) a magnet secured to said flap and arranged to magnetize one surface of said flap with a S pole and magnetize the other surface with a N pole; and (d) a plurality of driving magnets located in the rear of said substrate and relatively movable to said substrate; (e) said driving magnet including S pole and N pole magnetized regions arranged such that, when said driving magnet arrives at a given position with respect to said substrate, a magnetic force acting between said driving magnet and said magnet of said flap causes selected one of said flaps to be held at said first position and causes the remaining flap to be held at said second position, an assembly of said flaps held at said first position displaying a desired pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
204 words
A display device comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a plurality of flaps each flap rotatable about an axis located on a plane which is parallel with the surface of said substrate from a first position at which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate and vice versa; (c) a magnet secured to said flap and arranged to magnetize one surface of said flap with a S pole and magnetize the other surface with a N pole; and (d) a plurality of driving magnets located in the rear of said substrate and relatively movable to said substrate; (e) said driving magnet including S pole and N pole magnetized regions arranged such that, when said driving magnet arrives at a given position with respect to said substrate, a magnetic force acting between said driving magnet and said magnet of said flap causes selected one of said flaps to be held at said first position and causes the remaining flap to be held at said second position, an assembly of said flaps held at said first position displaying a desired pattern.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
214 words
A diaplay device comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a plurality of flaps each flap rotatable about an axis located on a plane which is parallel with the surface of said substrate from a first position at which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate and vice versa; (c) a magnet secured to said flap and arrange to magnetize one surface of said flap with a S pole and magnetize the other surface with a N pole; and (d) a driving magnet composed of an endless belt, said endless belt being located in the rear of said substrate and opposed to all of said flaps and movable with respect thereto; (e) said driving magnet including magnetized regions magnetized such that a magnetic force acting between said driving magnet and said megnet of said flap causes selected one of said flaps to be held at said first position and causes the remaining flap to be held at second position and that said regions are magnetized so as to have a polarity which is different from that of the other portions for a pattern corresponding to a pattern to be displayed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
214 words
A diaplay device comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a plurality of flaps each flap rotatable about an axis located on a plane which is parallel with the surface of said substrate from a first position at which one surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate to a second position at which the other surface of said flap is opposed to the surface of said substrate and vice versa; (c) a magnet secured to said flap and arrange to magnetize one surface of said flap with a S pole and magnetize the other surface with a N pole; and (d) a driving magnet composed of an endless belt, said endless belt being located in the rear of said substrate and opposed to all of said flaps and movable with respect thereto; (e) said driving magnet including magnetized regions magnetized such that a magnetic force acting between said driving magnet and said megnet of said flap causes selected one of said flaps to be held at said first position and causes the remaining flap to be held at second position and that said regions are magnetized so as to have a polarity which is different from that of the other portions for a pattern corresponding to a pattern to be displayed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The display device according to claim 11, wherein said magnetized region has a length, with respect to the travelling direction of said driving magnet, which is shorter than that of said magnet of said flap.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
291 words
A display device comprising: (a) a plurality of display flaps; (b) a movable driving magnet means in which various bits of information are magnetically memorized, the bits being arranged in a line in the direction of movement of the driving magnet means; (c) each display flap comprising a non-magnetic material and a small permanent magnet affixed thereto, the small permanent magnet being arranged so that one pole of a magent is directed to one side of the flap and the other pole is directed to the other side of the flap; (d) a pivotally supported suspending mechanism supporting each display flap so as to permit each display flap to rotate substantially 180° about a rotational center thereof, the rotational center being located approximately at an edge of each flap; (e) a display on one side of each display flap being affected by means of the resultant force of the magnetization of the bits as the bits are positioned adjacent the flap such that in a first stable stop condition, an opposed relationship of opposite poles of the small permanent magnet and one of said magnetically memorized bits of information establish a magnetic attraction between the driving magnet means and one side of the flap and in a second stable stop condition, an opposed relationship of opposite poles of the small permanent magnet and another of said magnetically memorized bits of information establish an attraction between the driving magnet means and the other side of the flap, wherein like poles of the small permanent magent and a magnetically memorized bit of information establishes a repulsive force between the flap and the driving means, thereby causing the flap to rotate about the pivotally supported suspending mechanism to one of said stable stop conditions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
291 words
A display device comprising: (a) a plurality of display flaps; (b) a movable driving magnet means in which various bits of information are magnetically memorized, the bits being arranged in a line in the direction of movement of the driving magnet means; (c) each display flap comprising a non-magnetic material and a small permanent magnet affixed thereto, the small permanent magnet being arranged so that one pole of a magent is directed to one side of the flap and the other pole is directed to the other side of the flap; (d) a pivotally supported suspending mechanism supporting each display flap so as to permit each display flap to rotate substantially 180° about a rotational center thereof, the rotational center being located approximately at an edge of each flap; (e) a display on one side of each display flap being affected by means of the resultant force of the magnetization of the bits as the bits are positioned adjacent the flap such that in a first stable stop condition, an opposed relationship of opposite poles of the small permanent magnet and one of said magnetically memorized bits of information establish a magnetic attraction between the driving magnet means and one side of the flap and in a second stable stop condition, an opposed relationship of opposite poles of the small permanent magnet and another of said magnetically memorized bits of information establish an attraction between the driving magnet means and the other side of the flap, wherein like poles of the small permanent magent and a magnetically memorized bit of information establishes a repulsive force between the flap and the driving means, thereby causing the flap to rotate about the pivotally supported suspending mechanism to one of said stable stop conditions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The display device of claim 13 wherein a number of said flaps are vertically and horizontally arranged in rows so that a mosaic display can be effected.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-10-06 | 1985-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-10-06 | 1989-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-10-06 | 1993-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |