Ground anchor

Claim 2

An anchor for use in an open trench, said anchor comprising: a first elongated, concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; a second elongated, concave sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; means disposed along the longitudinal axis of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section for pivotally mounting said first sleeve section to said second sleeve section; a plurality of earth engaging blades mounted on the outer side of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section; and urging means mounted in the inner side of said sleeve section for urging said sleeve sections away from each other, causing said blades to extend outwardly and engage the sides of said open trench, upon application of a pulling force to said anchor in a direction generally aligned with said longitudinal axes of said sleeves.

Claim 3

The anchor as defined in claim 1 and wherein said urging means including: a first arm having a first end being pivotally mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and a second end; a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and a second end, said second end being pivotally mounted to the second end of said first arm; and means for pivoting the first end of said first arm and the first end of said second arm away from each other.

Claim 4

The anchor as defined in claim 1 and further including means coupled to said anchor for preventing said anchor from rising in the open trench.

Claim 5

The anchor as defined in claim 3 where said means for preventing said anchor from rising in the open trench including at least one rib longitudinally disposed along the top peripheral edge of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section.

Claim 6

The anchor as defined in claim 1 wherein said blades are angularly disposed on said sleeve section forming a helical shape.

Claim 7

The anchor as defined in claim 5 wherein the blades are angularly disposed on said first sleeve section on an angle opposite the angular disposition of the blades on said second sleeve section.

Claim 8

The anchor as defined in claim 6 wherein said blades are angled in the direction of the pull on the anchor.

Claim 9

An anchor for use in an open trench to anchor a cable to the walls of a trench so that construction equipment can be urged along said trench including: a first elongated, concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said first sleeve section being adapted to be horizontally disposed in the bottom of said open trench; a second elongated, concave sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said second sleeve section is adapted to be horizontally disposed in said open trench adjacent first sleeve section; a plurality of earth engaging blades mounted on the outer sides of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section and being adapted to engage the side walls of said trench; and urging means mounted on the inner sides of said sleeve sections for urging said sleeve sections away from each other, causing said blades to engage said trench walls and for anchoring said anchor in said trench to prevent movement of the anchor in said trench, upon application of a pulling force to said anchor in a direction generally aligned with said longitudinal axes of said sleeves.

Claim 10

An anchor for use in an open trench to anchor a cable to the walls of a trench so that construction equipment can be urged along said trench including: a first elongated, concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said first sleeve section being adapted to be horizontally disposed in the bottom of said open trench; a second elongated, concave sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said second sleeve section is adapted to be horizontally disposed in said open trench adjacent first sleeve section; a plurality of earth engaging blades mounted on the outer sides of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section and being adapted to engage the side walls of said trench; and urging means mounted on the inner sides of said sleeve sections for urging said sleeve sections away from each other, causing said blades to engage said trench walls and for anchoring said anchor in said trench to prevent movement of the anchor in said trench, upon application of a pulling force to said anchor in a direction generally aligned with said longitudinal axes of said sleeves.

Claim 11

The anchor as defined in claim 8 and wherein said urging means including said first arm, having a first end being pivotally mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and having a second end; a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and having a second end, said second end of said second arm being pivotally mounted to the second end of said first arm; means for drawing the second end of said first arm and the second end of said second arm downwardly, causing said sleeves to be urged away from each other.

Claim 12

The anchor as defined in claim 8 and further including means coupled to said anchor for preventing said anchor from rising in the open trench.

Claim 13

The anchor as defined in claim 10 wherein said means including at least one rib longitudinally disposed along the top peripheral edge of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section.

Claim 14

The anchor as defined in claim 8 wherein said blades are angularly disposed on said sleeve section forming a helical shape.

Claim 15

The anchor as defined in claim 12 wherein the blades are angularly disposed on said first sleeve section on an angle opposite the blades on said second sleeve section.

Claim 16

The anchor as defined in claim 13 wherein said blades are angled in the direction of the pull on the anchor.

Claim 17

An anchor for use in an open trench, said anchor comprising: a first elongated concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; a second elongated sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; means disposed along the longitudinal axis of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section for pivotally mounting said first sleeve section to said second sleeve section; a plurality of blades mounted on the outerside of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section; and urging means mounted in the inner side of said sleeve section for urging said sleeve sections away from each other causing said blades to extend outwardly; said urging means including; a first arm having a first end being pivotally mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and a second end, a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and a second end, said second end of said first arm being pivotally mounted to the second end of said second arm at a pivot point, and means for pivoting the first end of said first arm and the first end of said second arm away from each other, said pivot means including a pully mounted on one end of said sleeve sections, an eye coupled to the pivot point of said first arm and said second arm, and a cable coupled to said eye and engaging said pulley.

Claim 18

An anchor for use in an open trench, said anchor comprising: a first elongated concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; a second elongated sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis and an inner side and an outer side; means disposed along the longitudinal axis of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section for pivotally mounting said first sleeve section to said second sleeve section; a plurality of blades mounted on the outerside of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section; and urging means mounted in the inner side of said sleeve section for urging said sleeve sections away from each other causing said blades to extend outwardly; said urging means including; a first arm having a first end being pivotally mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and a second end, a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and a second end, said second end of said first arm being pivotally mounted to the second end of said second arm at a pivot point, and means for pivoting the first end of said first arm and the first end of said second arm away from each other, said pivot means including a pully mounted on one end of said sleeve sections, an eye coupled to the pivot point of said first arm and said second arm, and a cable coupled to said eye and engaging said pulley.

Claim 19

An anchor for use in an open trench to anchor a cable to the walls of a trench so that construction equipment can be urged along said trench including: a first elongated, concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said first sleeve section being adapted to be horizontally disposed in the bottom of said open trench; a second elongated, concave sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said second sleeve section is adapted to be horizontally disposed in said open trench adjacent said first sleeve section; a plurality of earth engaging blades mounted on the outer sides of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section and being adapted to engage the side walls of said trench; and urging means mounted on the inner sides of said sleeve sections for urging said sleeve sections away from each other, causing said blades to engage said trench walls and for anchoring said anchor in said trench to prevent movement of the anchor in said trench; wherein said urging means including; a first arm having a first end pivotally being mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and having a second end, a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and having a second end, said second end of said second arm being pivotally mounted to the second end of said first arm at a pivot point and means for drawing the second end of said first arm and the second end of said second arm downwardly causing said sleeves to be urged away from each other, said drawing means includes a pulley disposed in said first sleeve, an eye coupled to the pivot point of said first arm and said second arm, a cable coupled to said eye and through said pulley, and a winch adapted to be attached to the construction equipment whereby the cable is coupled to said winch and being adapted to be drawn toward said winch where said winch is engaged.

Claim 20

An anchor for use in an open trench to anchor a cable to the walls of a trench so that construction equipment can be urged along said trench including: a first elongated, concave sleeve section, said first sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said first sleeve section being adapted to be horizontally disposed in the bottom of said open trench; a second elongated, concave sleeve section, said second sleeve section having a longitudinal axis, an inner side and an outer side, said second sleeve section is adapted to be horizontally disposed in said open trench adjacent said first sleeve section; a plurality of earth engaging blades mounted on the outer sides of said first sleeve section and said second sleeve section and being adapted to engage the side walls of said trench; and urging means mounted on the inner sides of said sleeve sections for urging said sleeve sections away from each other, causing said blades to engage said trench walls and for anchoring said anchor in said trench to prevent movement of the anchor in said trench; wherein said urging means including; a first arm having a first end pivotally being mounted to the inner side of said first sleeve section and having a second end, a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the inner side of said second sleeve section and having a second end, said second end of said second arm being pivotally mounted to the second end of said first arm at a pivot point and means for drawing the second end of said first arm and the second end of said second arm downwardly causing said sleeves to be urged away from each other, said drawing means includes a pulley disposed in said first sleeve, an eye coupled to the pivot point of said first arm and said second arm, a cable coupled to said eye and through said pulley, and a winch adapted to be attached to the construction equipment whereby the cable is coupled to said winch and being adapted to be drawn toward said winch where said winch is engaged.