US4258912A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tornado novelty device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-01-21
•
Granted: 1981-03-31
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Expires: 2000-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A novelty device for producing a liquid vortex which simulates a tornado in a transparent circular-shaped chamber which is mounted on top of a housing and filled with a liquid. A flexible bag is mounted within the housing and is divided into upper and lower liquid storage chambers which are connected by a one-way check valve that permits liquid to flow only from the lower chamber into the upper chamber. A fluid passage extends between the upper chamber and the vortex chamber and enters the vortex chamber through a discharge opening in a tangential direction along the outer periphery of the base of the vortex chamber. A drain opening is formed in the base of the vortex chamber and is connected to the lower chamber by a drain passage. A spring-actuated lever is mounted within the housing and engages the upper storage chamber to collapse the chamber and pump the liquid into the vortex chamber to produce the vortex. When the device is at rest in an upright position, the lower chamber of the bag and the vortex chamber are filled with liquid. To actuate the device, it is turned upside down and vigorously shaken. This causes the liquid to flow from the lower chamber into the upper chamber, which expands the upper chamber cocking the lever. Immediately upon righting the device, the spring forces the lever against the upper chamber which collapses the upper chamber forcing the liquid therein into the vortex chamber creating a tornado-like vortex turbulence in the chamber above the drain opening.
Inventors
- 👤 II Ray R. Reighart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:38
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/28; A63H33/42; A63F7/00; A63F7/04; A63F7/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A novelty device which when inverted and vigorously shaken and then replaced right side up produces a simulated tornado in a liquid-filled chamber, said device including: (a) a first chamber containing a predetermined quantity of liquid; (b) a second chamber communicating with the first chamber; (c) one-way valve means providing the communication between the first and second chambers and permitting the flow of liquid from the first chamber into the second chamber when the device is placed in an inverted position and preventing the return of the liquid from the second chamber back into the first chamber when the device is replaced right side up; (d) a vortex chamber filled with a liquid providing the liquid-filled chamber in which the simulated tornado is produced; (e) liquid inlet passage means extending between the second chamber and the vortex chamber for supplying liquid under pressure from said second chamber into the vortex chamber after the device is returned from its inverted position to an upright position; and (f) drain means extending between the vortex chamber and the first chamber for draining liquid from said vortex chamber into the first chamber when the device is replaced in an upright position, said liquid being forced by a siphonal action from the second chamber through the inlet passage means and into the vortex chamber in a tangential direction to form a vortex which simulates a tornado in the liquid in the vortex chamber in communication with the drain means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
244 words
A novelty device which when inverted and vigorously shaken and then replaced right side up produces a simulated tornado in a liquid-filled chamber, said device including: (a) a first chamber containing a predetermined quantity of liquid; (b) a second chamber communicating with the first chamber; (c) one-way valve means providing the communication between the first and second chambers and permitting the flow of liquid from the first chamber into the second chamber when the device is placed in an inverted position and preventing the return of the liquid from the second chamber back into the first chamber when the device is replaced right side up; (d) a vortex chamber filled with a liquid providing the liquid-filled chamber in which the simulated tornado is produced; (e) liquid inlet passage means extending between the second chamber and the vortex chamber for supplying liquid under pressure from said second chamber into the vortex chamber after the device is returned from its inverted position to an upright position; and (f) drain means extending between the vortex chamber and the first chamber for draining liquid from said vortex chamber into the first chamber when the device is replaced in an upright position, said liquid being forced by a siphonal action from the second chamber through the inlet passage means and into the vortex chamber in a tangential direction to form a vortex which simulates a tornado in the liquid in the vortex chamber in communication with the drain means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which a foaming agent is dissolved in the liquid and produces a quantity of bubbles when the device is vigorously shaken to provide a vortex indicator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device defined in claim 2 in which the foaming agent is sodium laureth-7 sulfate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device defined in claim 2 in which partition means is formed in the liquid inlet passage means to reduce the quantity of bubbles flowing from the vortex chamber into the second chamber when the device is placed in an inverted position and shaken.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device defined in claim 2 in which partition means is formed in the drain means reducing the quantity of bubbles flowing from the vortex chamber into the first chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which pump means is operatively engaged with the second chamber for increasing the force of the liquid being discharged therefrom into the vortex chamber to strengthen the vortex produced in said vortex chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device defined in claim 6 in which the pump means includes a plunger operatively engageable with the second chamber to decrease the volume of said second chamber to expel liquid contained therein; and in which spring means biases the plunger toward engagement with the second chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device defined in claim 7 in which the second chamber is formed by a flexible bag; and in which the plunger has a pad which presses against the flexible bag to compress the second chamber formed therein to pump the liquid from said chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which the vortex chamber is formed within a rigid transparent housing having a circular horizontal cross-sectional configuration; in which the housing has a base; and in which the outlet drain means is formed centrally in the vortex housing base and the inlet means is formed tangentially in the periphery of said base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device defined in claim 9 in which a portion of the base is spaced from the vortex chamber housing forming a curved liquid inlet zone therebetween which communicates with the inlet means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
The device defined in claim 9 in which the vortex housing base has a top surface; in which a three-dimensional simulated structure is mounted on the base surface; and in which a liquid passage extends between the inlet means and the structure to inject liquid from the downstream side of the structure into the flow of liquid from the inlet means to prevent destruction of the formed vortex by said structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
62 words
The device defined in claim 11 in which the simulated structure has a plurality of walls forming a hollow interior; in which the liquid passage communicates with the hollow interior of the structure; and in which a plurality of holes are formed in one of the structure walls through which liquid is injected into the flow of liquid in the vortex chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device defined in claim 9 in which the outlet drain means is formed by a plurality of closely grouped pinholes formed in the vortex housing base.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which the valve means is a one-way check valve formed by a rigid tubular member which extends between and communicates with the interiors of the first and second chambers, and a collapsible flexible tubular member mounted on an end of the rigid tubular member and located within the second chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which the first and second chambers are formed by a flexible liquidproof bag divided into lower and upper compartments by a seam extending across the central portion of the bag; and in which the lower compartment forms the first chamber and the upper compartment forms the second chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device defined in claim 15 in which the bag is formed of a vinyl-type plastic material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
The device defined in claim 1 in which the first and second chambers are formed by a flexible bag of liquidproof material divided into said chambers by a horizontally extending seam; in which said bag is contained in a housing formed of a rigid, opaque material; and in which the vortex chamber is formed by a transparent dome-shaped housing mounted on top of the bag housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device defined in claim 17 in which lever-spring-actuated pump means is located in the bag housing and operatively engages the second chamber to forcibly expel the liquid contained therein into the vortex chamber after the device has been replaced in an upright position by collapsing the flexible bag.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-09-29 | 1985-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-30 | 1992-09-29 | 1993-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |