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US4258763A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cutting device having a flexible cutting element

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-11-20
•
Granted: 1981-03-31
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Expires: 1998-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of cutting teeth are disposed at intervals in a complete circle around the periphery of a flexible cutting element. A frame is coupled to the cutting element to receive and guide the cutting element. Means is coupled to the cutting element and to the frame to impart an oscillatory motion to the cutting element to enable the oscillating teeth of the cutting element to cut a selected material. A simplified version of the present invention includes first and second handles coupled to opposite ends of the flexible cutting element to enable an operator to impart an oscillatory motion to the cutting element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fernando Figueredo
  • 👤 Guillermo A. Valdes
  • 👤 Armando R. Framil

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:29
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G23/00; A01G23/02; A01G23/08; A01G23/091; B; B23; B23D; B23D61/00; B23D61/18; B23D61/185; B27; B27B; B27B19/00; B27B19/006; B27B33/00; B27B33/14; B27B33/142; B27B33/145; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/909; Y10T83/929; Y10T83/9292

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
A cutting apparatus comprising: (a) a flexible cutting element having first and second ends and cutting teeth disposed at intervals in a complete circle around the periphery thereof along a predetermined length; (b) a frame coupled to said cutting element for receiving and guiding said cutting element including i. a base ii. a first arm having first and second ends, said first end being coupled to said base; and iii. a second arm having first and second ends, said first end being coupled to said base; and c. means coupled to said cutting element and to said base for imparting an oscillatory motion to said cutting element to enable the oscillating teeth of said cutting element to cut a selected material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
A cutting apparatus comprising: (a) a flexible cutting element having first and second ends and cutting teeth disposed at intervals in a complete circle around the periphery thereof along a predetermined length; (b) a frame coupled to said cutting element for receiving and guiding said cutting element including i. a base ii. a first arm having first and second ends, said first end being coupled to said base; and iii. a second arm having first and second ends, said first end being coupled to said base; and c. means coupled to said cutting element and to said base for imparting an oscillatory motion to said cutting element to enable the oscillating teeth of said cutting element to cut a selected material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said oscillating means includes: (a) a shaft; (b) means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft; and (c) means coupled to said shaft and to said cutting element for converting the rotary motion of said shaft into oscillatory motion of said cutting element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said converting means includes: (a) a drive wheel coupled at the center thereof to said shaft; and (b) means coupled to the first and second ends of said cutting element and to a point on the periphery of said drive wheel for converting the rotary motion of said drive wheel into oscillatory motion of said cutting element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 99 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said drive wheel converting means includes: (a) a drive block coupled to the first and second ends of said cutting element; (b) a drive arm having one end rotatably coupled to a point on the periphery of said drive wheel and another end rotatably coupled to a point on said drive block; and (c) guide means coupled to said frame and to said drive block for causing said drive block to be displaced back and forth along a line as said drive wheel rotates to impart an oscillatory motion to said cutting element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said guide means includes: (a) a guide block coupled to said frame and to said drive block and including a female notch in the surface of said guide block adjacent said drive block; and (b) a male notch formed in the surface of said drive block adjacent said guide block for guiding said drive block within the female notch in said guide block.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 5 further including first and second parallel oriented drive arms coupled at first and second points to said drive block.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base and the first ends of said first and second arms are coupled to form a U-shaped frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including a protective guard having one end coupled to the second end of said first arm and another end coupled to the second end of said second arm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said guard includes a plurality of serrated edges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means for pivotally coupling said first and second arms to said base.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including: (a) a first wheel coupled to said first arm; and (b) a second wheel coupled to said second arm, said first and second wheels permitting said apparatus to be rolled upon the ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 11 further including: (a) a third wheel coupled to said first arm; and (b) a fourth wheel coupled to said second arm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 12 further including a handle coupled to said frame for permitting an operator to propel said apparatus over the ground.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said rotating means rotates said shaft at a speed of at least 500 RPM.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cutting element is suspended between the second ends of said first and second arms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 189 words
A cutting apparatus comprising: (a) a flexible cutting element having first and second ends and cutting teeth disposed at intervals in a complete circle around the periphery thereof along a predetermined length thereof; (b) a frame coupled to said cutting element for receiving and guiding said cutting element; (c) means coupled to said cutting element and to said frame for imparting an oscillatory motion to said cutting element to enable the oscillating teeth of said cutting element to cut a selected material, said oscillating means including i. a shaft; ii. means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft; iii. a drive wheel coupled at the center thereof to said shaft; iv. a drive block coupled to the first and second ends of said cutting element; v. a drive arm having one end rotatably coupled to said drive wheel and another end rotatably coupled to said drive block; and vi. guide means coupled to said frame and to said drive block for causing said drive block to be displaced back and forth along a line as said drive wheel rotates to impart an oscillatory motion to said cutting element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 189 words
A cutting apparatus comprising: (a) a flexible cutting element having first and second ends and cutting teeth disposed at intervals in a complete circle around the periphery thereof along a predetermined length thereof; (b) a frame coupled to said cutting element for receiving and guiding said cutting element; (c) means coupled to said cutting element and to said frame for imparting an oscillatory motion to said cutting element to enable the oscillating teeth of said cutting element to cut a selected material, said oscillating means including i. a shaft; ii. means coupled to said shaft for rotating said shaft; iii. a drive wheel coupled at the center thereof to said shaft; iv. a drive block coupled to the first and second ends of said cutting element; v. a drive arm having one end rotatably coupled to said drive wheel and another end rotatably coupled to said drive block; and vi. guide means coupled to said frame and to said drive block for causing said drive block to be displaced back and forth along a line as said drive wheel rotates to impart an oscillatory motion to said cutting element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said guide means includes: (a) a guide block coupled to said frame and to said drive block and including a female notch in said guide block adjacent said drive block; and (b) a male notch extending from said drive block adjacent said guide block for guiding said drive block within the female notch in said guide block.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said frame includes: (a) a base coupled to said oscillating means; (b) first arm having first and second ends, said first ends being coupled to said base; and (c) a second arm having first and second ends, said first end being coupled to said base.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the second ends of said first and second arms are separated by a predetermined spacing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the cutting teeth of said cutting element oscillate back and forth between the second ends of said first and second arms.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said frame further includes means for pivotally coupling said first and second arms to said frame.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 19 further including a protective guard coupled to the second ends of said first and second arms.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said protective guard further includes serrated edges.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said cutting element is fabricated from a plurality of chain links having teeth extending in a complete circle from each of said links.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 24 wherein each of said plurality of chain links is fabricated in an oval configuration.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 25 wherein a single cutting unit is rigidly attached to each of said links.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 26 wherein each of said oval chain links includes a single circular cutting unit rigidly attached about the periphery thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 67 words
The apparatus of claim 26 wherein each of said cutting units includes: (a) first and second ends; (b) a first plurality of cutting teeth extending in a first direction from said first end; and (c) a second plurality of cutting teeth extending in a second direction from said second end to permit said cutting device to cut during oscillation in both a first and a second direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1457761A Cited
US2749949A Cited
US2752964A Cited
US3214824A Cited
US3786701A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-30 1984-09-29 1985-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-30 1988-09-29 1989-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-30 1992-09-29 1993-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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