US4258661A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fish pond plant
Assignee: Studsvik Energiteknik AB
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Filing: 1979-05-16
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Granted: 1981-03-31
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Expires: 1999-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A fish pond plant comprises a fish pond (1), a first conduit (2) for conducting sea water from the sea (11) to the fish pond (1), a second conduit (3) for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and pump means (4) for circulating sea water through the pond (1) via said conduits (2,3), a water magazine (5) associated with a solar collector (6) adapted to heat the magazine water, and a first heat exchanger (8) connected to said first and second conduits (2,3) to transfer heat from the sea water leaving the pond (1) to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit (2). A second heat exchanger (7) may be connected to the first conduit (2) and adapted to heat sea water fed to the first conduit (2) by heat exchange with warm magazine water. Alternatively a third conduit (15') may be arranged to feed warm magazine water into the first conduit (2) to raise the temperature of the sea water fed to the pond (1), and a fourth conduit (14') may be connected to the first conduit (2) upstream of the connection between the first and the third conduits to conduct a flow of sea water into the magazine as a substitute for the warm magazine water flow introduced in the first conduit (2).
Inventors
- 👤 Peter H. E. Margen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:38
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/06; A01K63/065; A01K61/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80; Y02A40/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and pump means for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvements that a water magazine is associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a first heat exchanger is arranged in said first and second conduits to transfer heat from the sea water leaving the pond to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit, a second heat exchanger is connected to the first conduit and adapted to heat sea water fed to the first conduit by heat exchange with warm magazine water, a shunt line connects said first and second conduits and a second pump means in the shunt line is arranged to re-circulate part of the water fed from the pond back into the pond.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and pump means for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvements that a water magazine is associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a first heat exchanger is arranged in said first and second conduits to transfer heat from the sea water leaving the pond to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit, a second heat exchanger is connected to the first conduit and adapted to heat sea water fed to the first conduit by heat exchange with warm magazine water, a shunt line connects said first and second conduits and a second pump means in the shunt line is arranged to re-circulate part of the water fed from the pond back into the pond.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
171 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and pump means for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvements that a water magazine is associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a third conduit is arranged to feed warm magazine water into the first conduit to thereby raise the temperature of the sea water fed to the pond, a fourth conduit is connected to the first conduit upstream of the connection between the first and the third conduits to conduct a flow of sea water into the magazine as a substitute for the warm magazine water flow introduced in the first conduit, and a heat exchanger is connected to said first and second conduits in order to transfer heat from the water leaving via the second conduit to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
171 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and pump means for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvements that a water magazine is associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a third conduit is arranged to feed warm magazine water into the first conduit to thereby raise the temperature of the sea water fed to the pond, a fourth conduit is connected to the first conduit upstream of the connection between the first and the third conduits to conduct a flow of sea water into the magazine as a substitute for the warm magazine water flow introduced in the first conduit, and a heat exchanger is connected to said first and second conduits in order to transfer heat from the water leaving via the second conduit to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A plant according to claim 2 wherein a shunt line connects said first and second conduits, and a second pump means in the shunt line is arranged to re-circulate part of the water fed from the pond back into the pond.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A plant according to claim 2 wherein a shunt line is arranged in parallel with the first conduit, and a valve means is arranged in said second shunt line in order to control the flow from the heat exchanger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and a pump for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvement comprising a water magazine associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a first heat exchanger arranged in said first and second conduits to transfer heat from the sea water leaving the pond to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit, a second heat exchanger connected to the first conduit and adapted to heat sea water fed to the first conduit by heat exchange with warm magazine water, a shunt line arranged in parallel with the first conduit, and valve means arranged in said second shunt line for controlling the flow of water through said second heat exchanger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a fish pond plant comprising a fish pond, a first conduit for conducting sea water from the sea to the fish pond, a second conduit for conducting water from the pond to the sea, and a pump for circulating sea water through the pond via said conduits, the improvement comprising a water magazine associated with a solar collector adapted to heat the magazine water, a first heat exchanger arranged in said first and second conduits to transfer heat from the sea water leaving the pond to the fresh sea water entering the first conduit, a second heat exchanger connected to the first conduit and adapted to heat sea water fed to the first conduit by heat exchange with warm magazine water, a shunt line arranged in parallel with the first conduit, and valve means arranged in said second shunt line for controlling the flow of water through said second heat exchanger.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-09-29 | 1985-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-30 | 1992-09-29 | 1993-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |