US4257816A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Novel blend of algin, TKP, and guar gum
Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1979-09-17
•
Granted: 1981-03-24
•
Expires: 1999-09-17
Abstract
Abstract Novel blends of algin, TKP and guar gum are disclosed. The blends are useful in commercial gum applications where thickening, suspending, emulsifying, stabilizing, film-forming, and gel-forming properties are needed. They are particularly useful in the paper industry.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert I. Yin
- 👤 Jerry G. Lewis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:42
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/44; D21H19/54; C; C08; C08L; C08L5/00; C08L5/04; D21H19/10; D21H19/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A blend of algin, TKP, and guar gum wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight-weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A blend of algin, TKP, and guar gum wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight-weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The blend of claim 1 where the algin is sodium alginate or propylene glycol alginate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The blend of claim 2 wherein algin is sodium alginate and TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, and tamarind seed jellose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The blend of claim 3 wherein the algin is high viscosity sodium alginate and the TKP is cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The blend of claim 3 wherein the algin:(TKP plus guar gum) ratio ranges from 50:50 to 5:95.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The blend of claim 3 wherein the algin:(TKP plus guar gum) ratio ranges from 20:80 to 5:95.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A blend of claim 3 which comprises high viscosity sodium alginate, cold-water soluble tamarind gum, and guar gum in the ratio 20:50:30.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An aqueous blend of claim 3 prepared by prehydrating each gum prior to blending.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
A non-pigmented paper coating composition consisting essentially of water, binder and algin:TKP:guar gum blend wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight:weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
A non-pigmented paper coating composition consisting essentially of water, binder and algin:TKP:guar gum blend wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight:weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coating composition of claim 9 where relative to the total coating weight the blend weighs 0.01 to 35%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coating composition of claim 10 where the algin: (TKP plus guar gum) ratio ranges from 50:50 to 5:95.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The coating composition of claim 11 where the ratio ranges from 20:80 to 5:95.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coating composition of claim 12 where relative to the total coating weight the blend weighs 0.5 to 15%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
80 words
A pigmented paper coating composition consisting essentially of water, pigment, binder and an algin:TKP:guar gum blend wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight:weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
80 words
A pigmented paper coating composition consisting essentially of water, pigment, binder and an algin:TKP:guar gum blend wherein the weight percents are: ______________________________________
algin 5%-90%
TKP 5%-90%
guar gum 5%-90%
______________________________________ with the proviso that the ratio of algin:(TKP plus guar gum) on a weight:weight basis range from about 90:10 to about 5:95 and the TKP is selected from the group consisting of tamarind kernel powder, cold-water soluble tamarind kernel powder, tamarind polysaccharide, tamarind seed jellose, and the tamarind kernel constituents.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The coating composition of claim 14 where the algin: (TKP plus guar gum) ratio ranges from 50:50 to 5:95.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The coating composition of claim 15 where the ratio ranges from 20:80 to 5:95.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The coating composition of claim 16 where relative to the pigment the blend weighs from 0.05 to 200%.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The coating composition of claim 16 where relative to the pigment the blend weighs from 0.05 to 50%.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The coating composition of claim 18 where relative to the pigment the blend weighs from 0.3 to 1.5%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-23 | 1984-09-22 | 1985-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-23 | 1992-09-22 | 1993-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |