US4256694A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carbon monoxide monitoring system
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1978-06-05
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1998-06-05
Abstract
Abstract Colorimetric indicator material comprising alumina impregnated with permanganate ion and silver ion which changes color from purple to brown in the presence of carbon monoxide is disclosed. A personal monitor containing permanganate ion and silver ion impregnated alumina which changes color completely when the carbon monoxide exposure over a given period of time exceeds a predetermined concentration is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome W. McAllister
- 👤 Gunter A. Kohler
- 👤 Virtudes R. Lund
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/0004; G01N33/0009; G01N33/0027; G01N33/0036; G01N33/004; G01N21/00; G01N21/75; G01N21/77; G01N21/78; G01N21/783; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/223; G01N31/224; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/20; Y10T436/204998; Y10T436/205831
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
Colorimetric indicator material for the detection of carbon monoxide in ambient air comprising alumina having sorbed thereon a mixture containing silver ion and permanganate ion in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 1:4, said mixture, upon exposure to air containing carbon monoxide undergoing a color change from purple to brown at a rate proportional to the ratio of silver ion to permanganate ion in said mixture and the atmospheric CO concentration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
Colorimetric indicator material for the detection of carbon monoxide in ambient air comprising alumina having sorbed thereon a mixture containing silver ion and permanganate ion in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 1:4, said mixture, upon exposure to air containing carbon monoxide undergoing a color change from purple to brown at a rate proportional to the ratio of silver ion to permanganate ion in said mixture and the atmospheric CO concentration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Colorimetric indicator material according to claim 1 wherein the alumina is a porous molded disc.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Colorimetric indicator material according to claim 1 wherein the alumina is in granular form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
Colorimetric indicator material according to claim 1 wherein said sorbed mixture on said alumina is the dried product of an impregnating solution containing silver ion and permanganate ion in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 1:4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Colorimetric indicator material according to claim 4 wherein said sorbed mixture on said alumina comprises AgNO 3 and KMnO 4 .
Claim 7
Independent Claim
186 words
A device for colorimetrically monitoring personal exposure to carbon monoxide in ambient air comprising: a body having wall members defining a chamber having an open end; a colorimetric indicator material for detecting carbon monoxide located within said chamber comprising alumina having sorbed thereon a mixture containing silver ion and permanganate ion, said mixture, upon exposure to air containing carbon monoxide undergoing a color change from purple to brown at a rate proportional to the ratio of silver ion to permanganate ion in said mixture and the carbon monoxide concentration; a porous attenuating layer which allows passage of ambient air therethrough closing the open end of said chamber distally to and spaced apart from said indicator material to form a relatively placid layer of gas between said ambient air and said indicator material, whereby the amount of carbon monoxide reacting with said colorimetric indicator material is directly proportional to the atmospheric carbon monoxide concentration and is a function of diffusion through the placid layer of gas and is substantially independent of the velocity of the ambient air at the interface of the device with the ambient surroundings.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
186 words
A device for colorimetrically monitoring personal exposure to carbon monoxide in ambient air comprising: a body having wall members defining a chamber having an open end; a colorimetric indicator material for detecting carbon monoxide located within said chamber comprising alumina having sorbed thereon a mixture containing silver ion and permanganate ion, said mixture, upon exposure to air containing carbon monoxide undergoing a color change from purple to brown at a rate proportional to the ratio of silver ion to permanganate ion in said mixture and the carbon monoxide concentration; a porous attenuating layer which allows passage of ambient air therethrough closing the open end of said chamber distally to and spaced apart from said indicator material to form a relatively placid layer of gas between said ambient air and said indicator material, whereby the amount of carbon monoxide reacting with said colorimetric indicator material is directly proportional to the atmospheric carbon monoxide concentration and is a function of diffusion through the placid layer of gas and is substantially independent of the velocity of the ambient air at the interface of the device with the ambient surroundings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device according to claim 6 additionally including a prefilter means for removing oxidizable organic vapors and water vapor from the ambient air being sampled, said prefilter being juxtaposed to said indicator material and located within said chamber proximate the open end thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device according to claim 7 wherein said sorbed mixture on said alumina is the dried product of an impregnating solution containing AgNO 3 and KMnO 4 in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 1:4.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 7 additionally including an apertured retainer member adapted for engagement with said wall members to seal said chamber about its periphery at said open end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device according to claim 9 additionally including a diffusion grating comprising a plate having a plurality of diffusion channels therein disposed upon said prefilter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
A device according to claim 7 wherein said colorimetric indicator material comprises alumina having sorbed thereon a mixture consisting essentially of KMnO 4 and AgNO 3 , said mixture, upon exposure to air containing carbon monoxide, undergoing a color change from purple to brown at a rate proportional to the ratio of AgNO 3 to KMnO 4 concentration in said mixture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 11 wherein said prefilter means comprises alumina having KMnO 4 sorbed thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device according to claim 7 wherein said wall members include a translucent end wall whereby the color change of said colorimetric indicator material may be viewed therethrough.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein said colorimetric indicator is a porous molded disc.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein said colorimetric indicator is in granular form.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein said prefilter is a porous molded disc.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein said prefilter is in granular form.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |