US4256389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system of controlling sound and effects devices by a film strip
Assignee: PARAMOUNT SOUND SYSTEMS CORP
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Filing: 1979-12-31
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-12-31
Abstract
Abstract A method and system of blending the effective audio sensation in a theater having a plurality of audio speakers driven by a single program signal recorded on a motion picture film strip as the film strip is being projected in the theater, which method and system includes the driving of each of the speakers in the theater with a common program signal through an amplifier having a gain controlled by an analog electrical signal whereby the level of the analog signal determines the volume of the program signal at each of the speakers and creating a digital gain control signal for each of the speakers in response to a control signal recorded periodically on the film strip at locations on the film strip determined by the desired volume of a given speaker at a given time which digital gain control signal is converted to an analog signal and is used for controlling the driving amplifiers of each of the speakers in the theater in which the film is being projected.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark E. Engebretson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:07
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/005; A; A63; A63J; A63J17/00; H03G1/00; H03G1/02; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/86; H04H20/88; H04H20/89; H04H60/00; H04H60/02; H04H60/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip in synchronization with said film strip, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing on said film strip a series of synchronizing signals evenly spaced along said film to define a time interval between said synchronizing signals when said film is moving at a selected rate with each of said synchronizing signals on said film strip including a distinct time interval identifying code; (b) reading said synchronizing signals as they appear at or near the projected portion of said film strip to determine the current time interval of said moving film strip; (c) selecting a group of preselected memory stored digital control signals in response to said determined current time interval, said memory stored signals each including a select code identifying one of a plurality of output blocks, each block controlling one or more of said devices, and an instruction code identifying the control function said output block is to perform on said device or devices; (d) cycling said memory stored digital control signals of said selected group in a preselected sequence over a period of time generally corresponding to said time interval and determined by the number of stored digital control signals in said selected group to direct said digital signals to said output blocks; and (e) causing said code selected output block of each digital control signal to perform said control function of said instruction code of said digital signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip in synchronization with said film strip, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing on said film strip a series of synchronizing signals evenly spaced along said film to define a time interval between said synchronizing signals when said film is moving at a selected rate with each of said synchronizing signals on said film strip including a distinct time interval identifying code; (b) reading said synchronizing signals as they appear at or near the projected portion of said film strip to determine the current time interval of said moving film strip; (c) selecting a group of preselected memory stored digital control signals in response to said determined current time interval, said memory stored signals each including a select code identifying one of a plurality of output blocks, each block controlling one or more of said devices, and an instruction code identifying the control function said output block is to perform on said device or devices; (d) cycling said memory stored digital control signals of said selected group in a preselected sequence over a period of time generally corresponding to said time interval and determined by the number of stored digital control signals in said selected group to direct said digital signals to said output blocks; and (e) causing said code selected output block of each digital control signal to perform said control function of said instruction code of said digital signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the additional step of: (f) latching said control function in at least some of said output blocks until a successive select code of a digital control signal again selects said latched output block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein a specific device connected to one of said output blocks has on and off states and including the additional steps of: (f) switching said specific device to said on state in response to a given instruction code during selection of said one of said output blocks; and, (g) turning said specific device off in response to a given instruction code during selection by a select code corresponding to said one of said output blocks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as defined in claim 3 including the additional step of: (f) shifting said specific device from the on state to the off state after a preselected time if said specific device remains in the on state for said preselected time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein a specific device connected to one of said output blocks has a condition responsive to an electrical analog signal and including the steps of: (f) creating a digital output signal in response to said instruction code to said one of said output blocks during selection of said one of said output blocks by a select code corresponding to said one of said output blocks; (g) converting said digital output signal to an electrical analog output signal; and, (h) controlling said specific device by said analog output signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
115 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip in synchronization with said film strip, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during a selected time interval; means readable from said moving film strip for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected current time interval readable from said moving film strip; and means independent of said film strip for causing said stored digital control signals of a selected group to be outputted in a sequence corresponding to said time interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
115 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip in synchronization with said film strip, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during a selected time interval; means readable from said moving film strip for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected current time interval readable from said moving film strip; and means independent of said film strip for causing said stored digital control signals of a selected group to be outputted in a sequence corresponding to said time interval.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
In a motion picture film strip having a sound track upon which there is recorded a program signal for driving theater speaker amplifiers, the improvement comprising: a machine readable digital signal recorded along a separate track, said digital signal uniquely identifying a segment of said film strip and a location in an associated memory.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
In a motion picture film strip having a sound track upon which there is recorded a program signal for driving theater speaker amplifiers, the improvement comprising: a machine readable digital signal recorded along a separate track, said digital signal uniquely identifying a segment of said film strip and a location in an associated memory.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
182 words
Method of blending the effective audio sensation in a sound arena having a plurality of audio speakers at selected locations and driven by a single program signal recorded on a sound recording strip as said strip is being played; said method comprising the steps of: a. driving each of said speakers with said program signal through an amplifier having a gain controlled by an analog electrical signal whereby the level of said analog signal determines the volume of said program signal at said speaker; b. selecting a digital gain control signal for each of said speakers in response to a control signal recorded periodically on said strip, said digital gain control signals being stored in a memory unit; c. directing said digital gain control signals from said memory unit in response to a signal recorded on said strip; d. converting each of said digital gain control signals to an analog electrical signal corresponding to said desired volume at a given time; and e. controlling the driving amplifiers of each speaker in accordance with the level of one of said converted analog signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
182 words
Method of blending the effective audio sensation in a sound arena having a plurality of audio speakers at selected locations and driven by a single program signal recorded on a sound recording strip as said strip is being played; said method comprising the steps of: a. driving each of said speakers with said program signal through an amplifier having a gain controlled by an analog electrical signal whereby the level of said analog signal determines the volume of said program signal at said speaker; b. selecting a digital gain control signal for each of said speakers in response to a control signal recorded periodically on said strip, said digital gain control signals being stored in a memory unit; c. directing said digital gain control signals from said memory unit in response to a signal recorded on said strip; d. converting each of said digital gain control signals to an analog electrical signal corresponding to said desired volume at a given time; and e. controlling the driving amplifiers of each speaker in accordance with the level of one of said converted analog signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip and in synchronization with said film strip, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during a selected portion of said moving film; means for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected portion of said moving strip; and means independent of said film strip for causing said stored digital control signals of the selected group to be outputted in a time sequence corresponding to said selected portion of said film strip.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected motion picture contained on a moving film strip and in synchronization with said film strip, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during a selected portion of said moving film; means for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected portion of said moving strip; and means independent of said film strip for causing said stored digital control signals of the selected group to be outputted in a time sequence corresponding to said selected portion of said film strip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
In a motion picture film strip having a sound track upon which there is recorded a program signal for driving theater speakers, the improvement comprising: a series of machine readable reoccurring signals recorded at spaced intervals along said film strip, said signals each being individually coded for identifying a specific segment of said film strip and a corresponding location in an associated memory.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
63 words
In a motion picture film strip having a sound track upon which there is recorded a program signal for driving theater speakers, the improvement comprising: a series of machine readable reoccurring signals recorded at spaced intervals along said film strip, said signals each being individually coded for identifying a specific segment of said film strip and a corresponding location in an associated memory.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected picture formed from a series of picture frames projected in succession and in synchronization with said picture frames, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during selected picture frames; a strip moving in synchronization with progression of said picture frames, said strip containing a continuous program sound track; means for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected portion of said moving strip; and means independent of said moving strip for causing said stored digital control signals of the selected group to be outputted in a time sequence corresponding to said selected portion of said moving strip and said sound track thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a system for controlling a plurality of distinct devices in a theater displaying a projected picture formed from a series of picture frames projected in succession and in synchronization with said picture frames, the improvement comprising: a memory unit for storing groups of digital control signals for operating said distinct devices in a selected manner during selected picture frames; a strip moving in synchronization with progression of said picture frames, said strip containing a continuous program sound track; means for selecting one of said groups of digital control signals for a selected portion of said moving strip; and means independent of said moving strip for causing said stored digital control signals of the selected group to be outputted in a time sequence corresponding to said selected portion of said moving strip and said sound track thereon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |