US4256380A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Counter electrode arrangement of an electrochromic display device
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1979-09-20
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-09-20
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic display device comprises a single counter electrode and a plurality of display electrodes. The counter electrode is charged and is maintained at a given potential by a donor electrode which transfers charge to the counter electrode in response to the action of a reference electrode. A potentiostat operates to supply current to the donor electrode in accordance with the potential of the counter electrode as sensed by the reference electrode. Both the donor electrode and the counter electrode are preferably of platinum black. The donor electrode is preferably arranged in the manner of a frame about the display area. The counter electrode is preferably grid-shaped.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Barclay
- 👤 Anthony C. Lowe
- 👤 David H. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:02
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/163; G02F2201/00; G02F2201/12; G02F2201/121
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
An electrochromic display device having at least one display electrode comprising an electrolyte associated with the display electrode, a counter electrode in contact with said electrolyte that is maintained charged to a given potential during operation, a donor electrode for transferring a charge to said counter electrode during operation, a reference electrode for sensing the potential of said counter electrode during operation, and electric circuit means responsive to the potential sensed by said reference electrode to cause said donor electrode to transfer charge to said counter electrode so as to maintain said counter electrode at the given potential.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
An electrochromic display device having at least one display electrode comprising an electrolyte associated with the display electrode, a counter electrode in contact with said electrolyte that is maintained charged to a given potential during operation, a donor electrode for transferring a charge to said counter electrode during operation, a reference electrode for sensing the potential of said counter electrode during operation, and electric circuit means responsive to the potential sensed by said reference electrode to cause said donor electrode to transfer charge to said counter electrode so as to maintain said counter electrode at the given potential.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both said donor and counter electrodes are of platinum black.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the display device includes a transparent sheet through which the display electrode is located on the underside of the transparent sheet in contact with said electrolyte and is in the form of a pattern of lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said counter electrode is grid shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said donor electrode is arranged in the manner of a frame along the periphery of the area occupied by the display electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electric circuit means is a potentiostat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrolyte includes viologen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |