Method of electrically detecting focal point of cameras or the like optical devices

Claim 1

A method of electrically detecting a focal point of cameras or the like optical devices, which makes use of a picture image signal treating circuit comprising a number of light detecting elements, a plurality of analog memories for memorizing output signals from said light detecting elements, a digital-analog converter for converting digital signals delivered from a central control circuit to analog signals, a counter driven by the digital signal delivered from said central control circuit, a plurality of comparator circuits for comparing the output signal delivered from said digital-analog converter and serving as a reference signal with the analog signal memorized in said analog memories, and a plurality of digital memories for memorizing the output digital signals from said central control circuit or the output digital signals from said counter and receiving the output signal from said comparator circuit as a write enable signal, said central control circuit controlling said light detecting elements, analog memories, analog-digital converter, counter, comparator circuits and digital memories and deriving by calculation an estimation value which is a total sum of contrast values and which can detect a focal point of said optical device from the digital signals stored in said digital memories, and which comprises the successive steps of changing said reference signal in succession by means of said central control circuit so as to search all of the analog signals stored in said analog memories by said reference signal and detect a mimimum value of said analog signals, making said minimum value thus detected correspondent with a digital amount of 0 and at the same time making a largest possible value of the analog amount of said analog memories correspondent with a suitably selected positive digital amount, searching all of said analog memories again so as to introduce said digital amounts corresponding to respective analog amounts into said digital memories corresponding to said respective analog memories, and introducing the digital amount stored in said digital memories into a given estimation function so as to detect a focal point of said optical device.

Claim 2

A method of electrically detecting a focal point of cameras or the like optical devices, which makes use of a picture image signal treating circuit comprising a number of light detecting elements, a plurality of analog memories for memorizing output signals from said light detecting elements, a digital-analog converter for converting digital signals delivered from a central control circuit to analog signals, a counter driven by the digital signal delivered from said central control circuit, a plurality of comparator circuits for comparing the output signal delivered from said digital-analog converter and serving as a reference signal with the analog signal memorized in said analog memories, and a plurality of digital memories for memorizing the output digital signals from said central control circuit or the output digital signals from said counter and receiving the output signal from said comparator circuit as a write enable signal, said central control circuit controlling said light detecting elements, analog memories, analog-digital converter, counter, comparator circuits and digital memories and deriving by calculation an estimation value which is a total sum of contrast values and which can detect a focal point of said optical device from the digital signals stored in said digital memories, and which comprises the successive steps of changing said reference signal in succession by means of said central control circuit so as to search all of the analog signals stored in said analog memories by said reference signal and detect a mimimum value of said analog signals, making said minimum value thus detected correspondent with a digital amount of 0 and at the same time making a largest possible value of the analog amount of said analog memories correspondent with a suitably selected positive digital amount, searching all of said analog memories again so as to introduce said digital amounts corresponding to respective analog amounts into said digital memories corresponding to said respective analog memories, and introducing the digital amount stored in said digital memories into a given estimation function so as to detect a focal point of said optical device.