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US4255324A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synergistic flame retardant compositions for polyphenylene ether resins

Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
•
Filing: 1979-10-18
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Granted: 1981-03-10
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Expires: 1999-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract Polyphenylene ether resin compositions are flame retarded by using a combination of a phosphine oxide and a phosphonate in a weight ratio of about 1:3 to 3:1.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albrecht H. Granzow
  • 👤 Christos Savides

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/53; C08K5/5317; C08K5/5333; C08K5/5357; C08K5/5397

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A flame retardant composition comprising a homogeneous blend of polymers containing about 10 to 90 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin, about 90 to 10 parts by weight of polystyrene, and a flame-retarding effective amount of a mixture of (A) a phosphine compound (I): ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from alkyl of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, halophenyl containing 1 to 3 halogen atoms, omega-cyanoalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and benzyl; or (II): ##STR8## wherein R 3 is selected from cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms or omega-cyanoalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is selected from (a) --CH.sub.2).sub.n wherein n is an integer from 1 to 6; (b) the group ##STR9## wherein R 4 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and y is an integer from 0 to 4; and (c) the group ##STR10## and (B) a phosphonate compound (III): ##STR11## wherein R 5 is selected from phenyl, benzyl, or alkylbenzyl containing 1 to 3 alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or (IV): ##STR12## wherein Y is ##STR13## wherein R 6 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 0 to 4; said mixture containing said component (A) and (B) in a weight ratio of from about 1:3 to 3:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A flame retardant composition comprising a homogeneous blend of polymers containing about 10 to 90 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin, about 90 to 10 parts by weight of polystyrene, and a flame-retarding effective amount of a mixture of (A) a phosphine compound (I): ##STR7## wherein R 1 and R 2 are each selected from alkyl of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, halophenyl containing 1 to 3 halogen atoms, omega-cyanoalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and benzyl; or (II): ##STR8## wherein R 3 is selected from cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms or omega-cyanoalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is selected from (a) --CH.sub.2).sub.n wherein n is an integer from 1 to 6; (b) the group ##STR9## wherein R 4 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and y is an integer from 0 to 4; and (c) the group ##STR10## and (B) a phosphonate compound (III): ##STR11## wherein R 5 is selected from phenyl, benzyl, or alkylbenzyl containing 1 to 3 alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or (IV): ##STR12## wherein Y is ##STR13## wherein R 6 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 0 to 4; said mixture containing said component (A) and (B) in a weight ratio of from about 1:3 to 3:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said blend comprises about 50 to 80 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin and about 50 to 20 parts by weight of polystyrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said blend comprises about 50 parts by weight of polyphenylene ether resin and about 50 parts by weight of polystyrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said mixture of (A) and (B) is present in said blend in an amount of at least about 4% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the ratio of said (A) to (B) is about 1:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphine oxide is of the formula ##STR14##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphine oxide is of the formula ##STR15##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claims 1, 6 or 7 wherein the phosphonate is of the formula ##STR16##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claims 1, 6 or 7 wherein the phosphonate is of the formula ##STR17##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphine oxide is tris2-(cyanoethyl)phosphine oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claims 1 or 10 wherein the phosphonate is benzyl neopentylene phosphonate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphine oxide is selected from the group consisting of tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine oxide, tris(benzyl)phosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine oxide, tris(p-chlorophenyl)phosphine oxide, tris(n-octyl)phosphine oxide, benzylbis(cyclohexyl)phosphine oxide, bis[(dicyclohexyl phosphinyl)methyl]terphthalate, ethylenebis[bis2-cyanoethyl)phosphine oxide], (2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenedimethylene)bis[bis(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine oxide], and benzyl bis(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composition of claim 1 or 12 wherein the phosphonate is selected from the group consisting of benzyl neopentylene phosphonate, phenyl neopentylene phosphonate, (p-phenylenedimethylene)bis[2,2-dimethyltrimethylene phosphonate], (2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenedimethylene)bis-[2,2-dimethyltrimethylene phosphonate], and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl neopentylene phosphonate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3922323A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-09 1984-09-08 1985-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-09 1988-09-08 1989-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-09 1992-09-08 1993-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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